Unit3Tomorrow'sworld

Ⅰ.單詞默寫1．presentation

n.展示；介紹；頒發(fā)；提交；出示2．studio

n.(廣播、電視)演播室，制作室；工作室3．convenience

n.方便，便利；便利的設施或用具4．disadvantage

n.缺點；不利因素；障礙5．accuse

vt.控訴，控告；譴責6．function

vi.起作用；正常運轉n.作用，功能；職能7．chief

adj.最重要的，首要的，主要的n．(公司或機構的)首領8．hire

vt.聘用，雇用；租用，租借9．exit

n.出口；離去，退場vi.&vt.出去，離去，退場10．master

n.主宰；主人；大師vt.精通，掌握；控制11．amaze

v.makeyoufeelverysurprised12．disabled

adj.unabletouseyourbodyproperly13．fade

vi.tobecomeweakerornotasstrong14．importance

n.thequalityorstateofbeingimportant15．float

vi.tostayatthetopofliquidⅡ.詞匯拓展1．realityn.

現(xiàn)實，真實→realadj.真實的；實在的；實際的→really

adv.實際上，事實上；真正地，真實地→realise

vt.實現(xiàn)→realistic

adj.現(xiàn)實的，實際的2．editorn.編輯→edit

vt.剪輯；編輯→edition

n．(報紙或雜志的)一期；版本，版3．tirednessn.疲勞，疲倦，疲憊→tire

vt.使厭倦，使厭煩；使疲勞→tired

adj.疲倦的；厭倦的，厭煩的→tiresome

adj.使人疲勞的，累人的；令人厭倦的，令人討厭的4．thrilledadj.喜不自勝的，欣喜若狂的→thrill

n．激動；緊張v.感到興奮；感到緊張→thriller

n．(電影)驚悚片5．employvt.雇傭；使用→employment

n．就業(yè)人數(shù)；就業(yè)，工作→unemploymentn．失業(yè)→unemployedadj.失業(yè)的→employern．雇主，老板→employee

n．雇員語境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Thedisabledemployeeaccusedthechiefofthecompany.Whatamazedmemostwashisrealexperience.Hewashired3yearsagoandnobodywastiredofhim.

Ⅲ.短語落實1．addto使增強，使增加，使擴大2．putforward提出，提議3．asto至于，關于4．lastbutnotleast最后但是同樣重要的5．inreality事實上，實際上6．bring...alive使……鮮活、生動7．allofasudden突然8．oughtto應當，應該9．ontheotherhand另一方面10．beknownas作為……而出名Ⅳ.句子翻譯1．Teacherscouldbringhistoryalivebyplacingstudentsinanancienttown,ortheycouldteachbiologybyallowingstudentstoexperiencetheworldasawhaleorasquirrel.(Page43)老師可以讓學生置身于古代的城鎮(zhèn)，從而讓歷史重現(xiàn)；也可以讓學生模擬鯨魚或者松鼠來體驗世界，用這種方式進行生物課的教學。2．Thiskindofurbanplanningisinthelongtermcheaperandmorepractical,comparedwiththewaymosturbanplanningisdonetoday.(Page43)長遠看來，與現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)城市規(guī)劃方式相比，這種城市規(guī)劃方式更經濟，更實用。3．Astheywerewanderingaround,theynoticedamansittingagainstatreeinthedistance—hewasatleastfourmeterstall.(Page58)當他們到處轉悠時，忽然發(fā)現(xiàn)遠處有一個人背靠樹坐著——那人至少四米高。4．在我看來，我們應該有新的電腦了。(Page53)Inmyopinion,itisabouttimewehadnewcomputers.5．白天、黑夜飛速交替，一切都在眼前變換。(Page59)Daysandnightszippedbyandeverythingchangedbeforemyeyes.Ⅴ.教材設題句型轉換(每空不超過3個單詞)1．TheRealCineexperiencewillamazeyou,andyouwillagreethatthisisanextraordinarytechnologythatdeservestobedevelopedfurther.(教材P42)→TheRealCineexperiencewillamazeyou,andyouwillagreethatthisisanextraordinarytechnologydeserving/worthdevelopingfurther.2．Inonecase,ateenagerwhowasafraidoftalkingandplayingwithhisschoolmatewastreatedwithVR.(教材P42)→Inonecase,ateenagerafraidoftalkingandplayingwithhisschoolmatewastreatedwithVR.3．Astheywerewanderingaround,theynoticedamansittingagainstatreeinthedistance－－h(huán)ewasatleastfourmetrestall.(教教材P58)→(When/While)wanderingaround,theynoticedamansittingagainstatreeinthedistance－h(huán)ewasatleastfourmetrestall.4．Whenthethreeofthemreachedthevolcano,theyjourneyedundergroundthroughasmallcave.(教教材P58)→Whentheythreereachedthevolcano,theyjourneyedundergroundthroughasmallcave.5．TheMorlockseventriedtocatchandkillme,butluckilyIwasabletousetheTimeMachinetoescape.(教材P59)→TheMorlockseventriedtocatchan【課本原句】】ThetechnologybehindRealCineisvirtualreality(VR)．(P42)支持RealCine的技術是是虛擬現(xiàn)實(簡稱VR)。realityn.現(xiàn)實實，，實實際際，，真真實實virtualreality虛虛擬擬現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實實objectivereality客客觀觀現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實實changereality變變革革現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實實fantasyandreality 幻想與現(xiàn)實escapefromreality 逃避現(xiàn)實inreality 實際上，事實上becomeareality 成為現(xiàn)實harshrealities 殘酷的現(xiàn)實【聯(lián)聯(lián)想想拓拓展展】】realadj.真真實實的的reallyadv.確確實實，，實實際際上上realityn.現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實實realizev.實實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)；；意意識識到到realizableadj.可可以以實實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)的的，，可可換換為為現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實實的的realisticadj.現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實實的的，，實實際際的的；；逼逼真真的的realizationn.認認識識；；領領悟悟；；意意識識realismn.現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實實主主義義———看看看高高考考怎怎么么考考①Shefailedinthecompetition;fordays,shecouldn'tacceptthereality(接受這個現(xiàn)實)becauseshehasalwaysbeenthebestoneatoralEnglish.②Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,but(而是)thewaytheyactuallyare.③Shegivestheimpressionofbeinggenerous,butinreality(但其實)sheisaveryselfishwoman.【課課本本原原句句】】Besidesthis,VRcanbeusedtopractiseskillsinasecureenvironmentthatotherwisewouldbequitedangerous.(P43)除除此此之之外外，，虛虛擬擬現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實實還還可可以以用用來來在在一一個個安安全全的的環(huán)環(huán)境境里里訓訓練練技技能能，，而而這這樣樣的的訓訓練練在在現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實實中中是是十十分分危危險險的的。。besides(1)＝aswellas＝＝apartfrom＝＝inadditiontoprep.除除………之外外，，還還………(2)＝what'smore＝＝furthermore＝＝moreoveradv.再再者者，，此此外外，，而而且且besidesprep.除…………之之外外adv.此外外；；而而且且辨析析except/but/exceptfor(1)except(＝＝notincluding)“不包包括括，，除除………之外外”，注注重重客客觀觀描描述述，，往往往往指指整整體體中中除除去去一一部部分分。。如如：：Ilikealldrinksexceptwhisky.(＝＝Idon'tlikewhisky.)除了了威威士士忌忌，，其其他他酒酒水水我我都都喜喜歡歡。。(2)except后后面面接接從從句句，，相相當當于于“exceptfor＋＋名名詞詞”。如如：：Theylookverysimilarexceptthatoneisalittletaller.他們看看起來來非常常相似似，只只是其其中一一個高高一點點。(3)exceptfor表示示“除……之外”時，排排除的的部分分往往往是不不同范范疇，，是對對整體體描述述后做做的一一個細細節(jié)上上的修修正或或是補補充說說明，，常譯譯為：：只是是……，就只只是……；要是是沒有有……就好了了。如如：Heisagoodmanexceptforhottemper.他是個個好人人，只只是脾脾氣有有點暴暴躁。。(4)but用用作介介詞，，表示示“除了……之外”，被排排除的的賓語語不包包括在在所表表述的的范圍圍之內內，一一般只只能用用在all,no,nobody,everything,anything等等不定定代詞詞之后后；but后可可接不不定式式作賓賓語，，但若若其前前有行行為動動詞do，，則接——看看高考考怎么考考①Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig.________，，I'dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse.(2011·江江西卷··單項填填空27)A．BesidesB．．ThereforeC．SomehowD．Otherwise答案A用besides，except或或exceptfor填空空②Theplaygroundisoftencrowdedwithmanypeopleexceptwhenitrains.③I'mwornout,besides,thebikedoesn'tworkwell,soIcan'tgofarther.④Theessayiswellwrittenexceptforafewspellingmistakes.【課本原原句】AfarmerfromFranceinventedapower－freefridge.(P49)一個個法國農農民發(fā)明明了一種種不用插插電就能能工作的的冰箱。。freeadj.免費的；；自由的的，不受受拘束的的power-free不不需需要插電電的duty-free免免稅稅的rent-free免免租租的sugar-free不不含糖的的lead-free無無鉛鉛的atrouble--freejourney無無憂無無慮的旅旅行acare--freelife輕輕松松愉快的的生活asalt--freediet無無鹽鹽飲食smoking-freeOlympics無無煙奧運運【聯(lián)想拓拓展】freefromworry無憂無慮慮freefrompain擺脫痛苦苦freefromduty免免交關關稅freefromcharge/cost免免費forfree免免費地地afreeroom一一個個空著的的房間freetrade自由貿易易havefreetime有有空閑閑befreewithsth/todosth隨隨便、隨隨意做某某事——看看高考怎么么考①Childrengetfreeequipment(免費的設備②Sociologistshavelongrecognisedthatorganisationsoflessthan200individualscanoperatethroughthefreeflow(自由設備)ofinformationamongthemembers.

(2011·上海卷·閱讀理解D)③Nowadaysmanyteenagerswantto________fromtheirparentsandlivealife________beingcontrolled.(2012··湖南石齊學學校高考復讀讀部第3次月月考)A．breakaway;freefromB．breakup;freeofC．breakoff;opposedtoD．breakdown;insteadof答案A④Woulditbe________foryoutopikemeupatfouro‘clockandtakemetotheairport？？(2012··黑河市一中中高三上學期期中質量檢測測試題)A．freeB．vacantC．handyD．convenient答案D【課本原句】】WhenNwassetupin1999,thecompanywasverysmall－－onlyFanning'sfamilyandfriendswereemployed.(P51)1999年Napster網站剛剛建建立的時候，，公司規(guī)模還還很小——只只有Fanning一家家和他們的朋朋友在那里上上班。employv.雇用；使用用【聯(lián)想拓展展】employsbassth雇雇用某人任任……employsbtodosth雇雇用用某人于某某事beemployedindoingsth從從事于，忙忙于做某事事employableadj.可可雇用的的employern.雇雇主employeen.雇雇員employmentn.雇雇用；使使用——看看高考①IntheMiddleAges，merchantsantsemployed(雇傭)“towncriers”toreadpublicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods.

(2011·全國卷·閱讀理解B)②Companiesrelyone-mailfortheiremployees(它們的雇員)tocommunicatewitheachother. (2011·陜西卷·閱讀理解D)③Asecretaryistomakeakindofbalancedenvironmentbetweenbossandemployee(employ)．④Atthemeetingwefinallymadeadecisionthatweshould________Mr.Wangasanadviser.(2012·邵東創(chuàng)創(chuàng)新實驗學學校月考)A．useB．．employC．emphasizeD．Look答案B【課本原句句】Hewasaccusedofpiracybythemusicindustry.(P51)他被被音樂行業(yè)業(yè)指控盜版版。辨析accuse/charge兩者都表示示“控告，指控控；指責accusesbofsth/doingsth指責、指控某人做某事chargesbwithsth/doingsth指責、指控accusevt.控告，譴責責；非難——看看高考怎怎么考翻譯句子①你知道琳達達是否愿意意負責這個個項目嗎？？DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram？(2011··安安徽徽卷卷··單單項項填填空空24)②Sheaccusedhimofbeinglate.③Youwerecharged________neglectingyourduty.Whoaccusedyou________suchacrime？？(20A．with;to B．of;withC．with;of D．for;of答案Csetvt.為(電電影影、、戲戲劇【課本原句】Thethreemenbuiltasmallboatandsetsail.(P58)這三個人做了一艘小船，揚帆起航了。【聯(lián)想拓展】setanalarmclock上鬧鐘,setarecord創(chuàng)紀錄,setup建立；創(chuàng)辦；創(chuàng)設；搭起setdown記下下；；寫寫下下setout出出發(fā)發(fā)；；啟啟程程setouttodosth開開始始做做某某事事；；著著手手做做某某事事setoff出出發(fā)發(fā)setfiretosth把把………點燃燃setanexampletosb為為某某人人樹樹立立榜榜樣樣set...free釋放……setabout開開始；開開始或出出發(fā)setaboutsolvingtheproblem著手手解決問問題,——看看高考考怎么考考①TherearealsostylestoremindmeofMom———atinychairwhichusedtobeinherbedroomissetinoneroom.(被安放放在一個個房間里里)(2011·四四川卷··完形填填空37)②Wesetouttoteach/setaboutteaching(著手教教)ChinesekidsEnglish.③Linda,makesurethetables________beforetheguestsarrive.(2010·全全國Ⅱ·語法法和詞詞匯知知識15)A．besetB．setC．aresetD．．aresetting答案C④Thenovel________inTangDynastytellsalovestorybetweenayoungscholarandanoblegirl.(2012·邵邵東創(chuàng)創(chuàng)新實實驗學學校第第1次次月考考)A．issetB．wassetC．setD．setting答案C【課本本原句句】Toaddtogiveout發(fā)出(氣味、、熱等等)；用光光；筋筋疲力力盡；；分發(fā)發(fā)【聯(lián)想想拓展展】giveback歸還givein屈服，，投降降giveup放棄giveover移交giveaway分發(fā)；；泄露露；贈贈送giveoff放出；；散發(fā)發(fā)出(光、煙煙氣味味等)givewayto給……讓路；；屈服服；被被……征服辨析giveout/runout(of)/useup這些詞詞組都都有“用完”之意：：Whenwewereonlyafewmilesfromourdestinationthepetrolgaveout.在還有幾英里我們就到目的地時，汽油用光了。(2)runout(某物)用光、用完、耗盡，是不及物動詞短語，后跟of后可直接跟賓語。如：Wehaverunoutoftypingpaper.(＝Ourtypingpaperhasrunout.)我我們們的打打字紙紙用完完了。。(3)useup用用光(某物物)，，后可可直接接跟賓賓語。。如：：Hehasusedupallhisenergy.他他已已筋疲疲力盡盡?！纯锤吒呖荚踉趺纯伎饥佟癐appreciatethese,andtheymeansomethingtome，”the②Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould________allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.(2010·山東卷·完形填空38)A．takeover B．showoffC．lookafter D．giveup答案B③—I'mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis________.(2012·湖南懷懷化三中月月考)A．runningoutB．goingoutC．makingoutD．losingout答案A【課本原原句】AnargumenthasbeenputforwardthatsomeuserswillbedisappointedbyRealCinebecauseVRisnotreal.(P43)有有人提出出了這樣樣的看法法：“實影”會讓某些些觀眾失失望，因因為虛擬擬現(xiàn)實畢畢竟不是是現(xiàn)實。。putforward提出；撥撥快(鐘鐘、表等等)；將將……提提前【聯(lián)想拓拓展】putaway放放好；；儲存……以備用putdown放下；鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)壓putoff推遲puton穿上；上上演putout撲滅；生生產；制制造putthrough使使穿過；；接通(電話)putup舉起；建建造putupwith忍受，容容忍辨析putforward/comeup/comeupwithputforward作作“提出”講，相當當于comeupwith，是是及物動動詞短語語。comeup為為不及及物動詞詞短語，，意為“被提出”。comeupwith作“提出”講，是及及物動詞詞短語，，但無被被動語態(tài)態(tài)?！纯锤呖伎荚趺纯伎饥賂heexamresultswillbe____________onFridayafternoon.

(2011·遼寧卷·單項填空26)A．putdown B．putoffC．putup D．putaway答案B②Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof________atahotelforthenight.(2011·浙江卷·單項填空12)A．puttingdown B．puttingoffC．puttingon D．puttingup答案D③Mymotheropenedthedrawerto________theknivesandspoons.(2010·全全國Ⅱ·單項填填空8)A．putawayB．．putupCputonD．puttogether答案A【課本原原句】Laterthatyear,theservicewascloseddown.(P51)那那年晚些些時候，，所有服服務都被被終止了了。【聯(lián)想拓拓展】closeup(尤指指暫時)關閉；；使靠近近closewith以以……結束closein(白晝)漸短；；靠近closeout拋拋售，，廉價出出售closedown關閉；倒倒閉——看看高考考怎么考考①Thedigitallib②Asforme,Ilearnedbothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingcloseto(靠近)LakeOntario. (2011·重慶卷·完形填空)翻譯句子子③如果賺不到足夠夠多的錢，公公司馬上就會會倒閉。Ifthefirmsfailtomakeenoughmoney,theywillclosedownsoon.④我們?yōu)槭彩裁床徊魂P上上門出出去吃吃午飯飯呢？？Wh

【課本本原句句】Theydon'thavemodemsandarenotconnectedtotheInternet.(P53)他們沒沒有調調制解解調器器，也也不能能連上上網絡絡。beconnectedto連到……上去【聯(lián)想想拓展展】表示“與……有關系系(聯(lián)系)”有以下下短語語：beconnectedwithberelatedtobeconcernedwithbelinkedtohavesthtodowithconnectionn.makeaconnection建建立聯(lián)聯(lián)系havenoconnectionwith與與……無聯(lián)系系——看看高高考怎怎么考考①Theyareconnected(聯(lián)系系)yetalsofullyawareoftheirsurroundings.(2011·安安徽卷卷·閱閱讀理理解E)②Whilethismayseemlikeapurelymechanical(機械械的)exercise,iscloselyconnectedwith(與與………有密密切切的的聯(lián)聯(lián)系系)criticalthinking.(2011··北北京京卷卷··七七選選五五)③ThepolicemanA．linkedto B．relatedwithC．connectwith D．beconcernedwith答案A【課課本本原原句句】】Theycameacrosshugeinsectsandmanystrangecreatures.(P58)他們們碰碰上上了了巨巨型型昆昆蟲蟲和和很很多多很很奇奇怪怪的的生生物物。?！韭?lián)聯(lián)想想拓拓展展】】comeabout發(fā)生生，，產產生生comeupwith提出出；；想想comeup 長出地面；被提及；出現(xiàn)comeout 出來；開花；出版comeover 從遠處來comeacrosscomeby得得到cometo談到，涉涉及到；；蘇醒過過來cometoadecision/conclusion作作出出決定/得出結結論cometoanend結結束comedown下降——看看高考考怎么考考①She________anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.(20