Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote課前10分鐘短文填空Theworldisgettingbigger，orat

fatter.Recentstudiesshowthatanincreasing

ofusareleadinganunhealthylife.Wearebecomingcouchpotatoes—peoplewho

toomuchtimeinfrontoftheTVandeattoomuchjunkfood.Now，thereis

anewspeciesofinactivepeople，

the“mousepotato”．Amousepotatois

whositsinfrontofhisorhercomputeralldayandeatsjunkfoodinsteadof

meals.Whyarewebecomingpotatoesandwhatcanwedoto

it?leastnumberspendalsonamelysomeoneregularavoid漫畫(huà)欣賞畫(huà)面描述Amanwithastainonhisfaceiswipingamirror.Themanhasnoticedthestainbutheiscleaningthemirror.Certainly，hewillneverwipethestainoff.寓意理解Inourlife，whenproblemsoccur，someofusoftenblametheenvironmentfirst，whichsurelypreventsusfromfindingasolution.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的小短文？Ⅰ.詞義辨析1．Investigatorsarenowonthe________，searchingforcluestothecauseoftheexplosion.A．platformB．stageC．courtD．scene2．AssoonasItrytowork，mymindstarts________，whichannoysmemuch.A．wanderingB．remindingC．a(chǎn)bsorbingD．a(chǎn)rising3．Carryingagunwithouta________ispunishablebyuptofouryearsinprison.A．brandB．permitC．typeD．spot4．“Idon’tthinkitismy________thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton，andthat’sall，”saidtheboy.A．beliefB．mannerC．faultD．shortcoming課堂雙基回歸DABC5．Dickisverytall，soheiseasyto________inacrowd.A．spotB．stareC．shockD．ignore6．Ithinkyoushould________medicaladviceifsymptomslastmorethanaweek.A．consultB．seekC．benefitD．concern7．I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle________.A．powerB．weightC．patienceD．impressionABC8．________topopularbelief，sharksdonotoftenattackhumans.A．ConvenientB．AccessibleC．ObviousD．Contrary9．Themanagerrequestedthesalesgirlstotreatcustomersinacourteous，friendly________.A．a(chǎn)mountB．mannerC．sceneD．basis10．Shotsrangout，andpeoplestarted________interror.A．a(chǎn)pplaudingB．exploringC．competingD．screaming

DBDⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空goahead；accountfor；tobehonest；asfor；bringup；byaccident；onthecontrary；takeachance；inrags；takecareof1．Hewas

inLondon，andcametoAmericaforfurthereducation.2．Itwasn’tagoodthing；

itwasahugemistake.3．Successinbusinessissimplyamatterofknowingwhento

.4．Ifoundawoman________tremblingwithcoldatthecornerofthestreet.broughtuponthecontrarytakeachanceinrags5．Theyfoundthecavequite

whentheywerewalkingacrossthefield.6．Don’tworryaboutyouraccommodation.I’ll

it.7．

，Idon’tquiteagreetothisplan.8．Wehadawonderfultimeinthecountry.________thetraffic，wehadnodifficulty.9．—ShallIgoonwiththetalk?—Sure.________.They’realllistening.10．Howdoyou

thesuddendisappearanceofthemurderweapon?byaccidenttakecareofTobehonestAsforGoaheadaccountforⅢ.完成句子1．Well，towardsnightfallI

(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被帶到海上去了)byastrongwind.(find)2．ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand，

(這就是我現(xiàn)在這副樣子的原因)．(appearance)3．Well，whydon’tyouexplain______________________(這究竟是怎么回事)？(about)foundmyselfcarriedouttoseawhichaccountsformyappearancewhatthisisallaboutⅣ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Iwonder，Mr.Adams，ifyou’dmind________afewquestions.A．ustoaskB．usaskingC．weaskD．weasked2．Hiseyesstareatwhatisleft________thebrothers’dinneronthetable.A．ofB．inC．forD．behind3．ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost____Iwasspottedbyaship.A．a(chǎn)sB．whileC．whenD．a(chǎn)fterBAC4．．It’’samazinghowmuchpleasureyougetoutofthesimplethingsinlife，，________ifyoucan’’thavethemforawhile.A．．basicallyB．．speciallyC．．similarlyD．．especially5．．IdidhearthattheBankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamount....Anyway，，Idon’’tthinkit________befake.A．．mustB．．shouldC．．canD．．needDC知識(shí)識(shí)要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)整整合合核心心詞詞匯匯梳梳理理1．．permitvt.許可可；；允允許許；；容容許許Thisproblempermitsnodelay.這這個(gè)個(gè)問(wèn)問(wèn)題題不不容容許許拖拖延延。。句型型permit(one’’s)doingsth.允允許許(某某人人)做做某某事事permitsb.todosth.允允許許某某人人做做某某事事Wedon’’tpermitmakingnoisehere.我我們們不不允允許許在在這這里里吵吵鬧鬧。。Thepolicemanpermittedhisparkingthere.警警察察允允許許他他在在那那里停停車車。。Theteacherdidn’’tpermitustoswiminthisriver.老老師師不不允允許我我們們?cè)谠谶@這條條河河里里游游泳泳。。vi.(事事物物)允允許許；；成成為為可可能能Iwillgotomeetyouiftimepermits.如如果果時(shí)時(shí)間間允允許許的的話話，，我我會(huì)去去見(jiàn)見(jiàn)你你。。We’’llstarttomorrow，，weatherpermitting.天天氣氣允允許許的的話話，，我們們明明天天出出發(fā)發(fā)。。2．．a(chǎn)ccountn.敘述述；；報(bào)報(bào)道道；；賬賬目目；；賬賬戶戶Shegavethepoliceafullaccountoftheincident.她她向向警警方方詳詳盡盡地地?cái)⑹鍪隽肆怂l(fā)發(fā)生生的的事事情情。。識(shí)記記onaccountof因因?yàn)闉椋?；由由于于…………的的緣緣故故onnoaccount絕絕不不Sheretiredearlyonaccountofillhealth.她她體體弱弱多多病病，，所所以以提提前前退退休休。。Onnoaccountshouldthehousebeleftunlocked.離離開(kāi)住宅宅時(shí)千萬(wàn)萬(wàn)要鎖門。搭配oaccount/takeaccountof...對(duì)………加以考考慮；顧顧及Courseworkistakenintoaccountaswellasexamresults.除除考試結(jié)結(jié)果外，課課程作業(yè)業(yè)也要計(jì)計(jì)入成績(jī)績(jī)。Thesefiguresdonottakeaccountofchangesintherateofinflation.這些數(shù)字字沒(méi)有考考慮到通通貨膨脹脹率的變變化。vt.認(rèn)為；把把……視視為識(shí)記accountfor做出解解釋；說(shuō)說(shuō)明原因因；(數(shù)數(shù)量、比比例上)占Thepoorweathermayhaveaccountedforthesmallcrowd.天氣不不好可能能是人來(lái)來(lái)得少的的原因。。Howdoyouaccountforthesuddendisappearanceofthemurderweapon?你如何何解釋釋兇器器突然然消失失？TheJapanesemarketaccountsfor35%ofthecompany’srevenue.日日本市市場(chǎng)占占該公公司收收入的的35%。。3．faultn.過(guò)錯(cuò)；；缺點(diǎn)點(diǎn)；故故障；；毛病病提示fault強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)因過(guò)過(guò)失或或錯(cuò)誤誤而應(yīng)應(yīng)承擔(dān)擔(dān)的責(zé)責(zé)任，，常用用it作主主語(yǔ)，，其前加one’s或the。Helosthisjob，butitwashisownfaultfortellinglies.他他丟了了工作，，但那那是他他自己己撒謊謊的錯(cuò)錯(cuò)。WhyshouldIsaysorrywhenit’’snotmyfault？不不是我我的錯(cuò)錯(cuò)為什么么要我我道歉歉？搭配findfaultwith找……的茬兒；對(duì)對(duì)……抱怨；對(duì)……挑剔Shealwaysfoundfaultwithhimnomatterwhathedid.不管他做什什么，她總總是找他的的茬兒。Iwishyou’dstoptryingtofindfaultwitheverythingIdo.我希望你不不要再對(duì)我我做的一切切吹毛求疵疵。識(shí)記atfault有有過(guò)錯(cuò)；有有責(zé)任Ithinktheownersareatfaultfornotwarningus.我認(rèn)為業(yè)主主沒(méi)有提醒醒我們是有有責(zé)任的。。4．a(chǎn)mountn.數(shù)量識(shí)記agreat/good/large/huge/vastamountof大量的的asmallamountof少量的large/smallamountsof大(少少)量的Theserverisdesignedtostorehugeamountsofdata.該服務(wù)器是是為存儲(chǔ)大大量數(shù)據(jù)設(shè)設(shè)計(jì)的。It’sbesttocookvegetablesinasmallamountofwater.烹制蔬菜時(shí)時(shí)最好少放放水。提示anamountof一一般接不可可數(shù)名詞，，此短語(yǔ)作作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要要用單數(shù)形形式，但amountsof短語(yǔ)作作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)形式。。Alargeamountofmoneywasgiventomeasareward.獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)給了我一筆巨巨款。Vastamountsofmoneyarebeinginvestedinthelocalmarket.人們正在把把大量資金金投放到當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)上上。拓展inlarge/smallamounts大量地地/少量地地；在句中中用作狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。Wastewaterrushedoutofthefactoryinlargeamounts.大量廢水從從這家工廠廠流出。vi.總計(jì)；(意意義、效果果、價(jià)值)等于搭配amountto總計(jì)為；；等于是Hisdebtsamountto50,000dollars.他的的負(fù)債總計(jì)計(jì)是5萬(wàn)美美元。Hisremarksamountedtocriticismofme.他他的話等于于是批評(píng)我我。鏈接alargesumof大量的的agreatdealof大量量的alargequantityof大量量的alargenumberof大量的alargecollectionof大量的alargesupplyof大量的5.contraryadj.相反的；相對(duì)對(duì)的；逆向的的；對(duì)抗的搭配becontrarytosth.與………相反contraryto與……相反反Thegovernmenthasdecidedthatthepublicationofthereportwouldbe““contrarytothepublicinterest”．政政府認(rèn)為發(fā)表這份份報(bào)告將會(huì)““違背公眾的的利益”。Contrarytopopularbeliefthedesertcanbeabeautifulplace.正好與人們想想像的相反，，沙漠也可以以成為美麗的的地方。識(shí)記onthecontrary正正相反；反之之tothecontrary相相反地(的)Itwasn’tagoodthing；onthecontraryitwasahugemistake.那不是件好事事，恰恰相反反，是個(gè)巨大大的錯(cuò)誤。IwillexpecttoseeyouonSundayunlessIhearanythingtothecontrary.我星期天等你你，除非你說(shuō)說(shuō)不來(lái)了。鏈接opposite(to)在………的對(duì)面，與與……相反重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)例例釋釋1.goahead前前進(jìn)進(jìn)；；推推進(jìn)進(jìn)，，進(jìn)進(jìn)行行；；繼繼續(xù)續(xù)下下去去Thingsaregoingaheadquitewell.情情況況進(jìn)進(jìn)展展地地很很順順利利。。Don’’tstoptowait；；justgoahead.不不要要停停下下來(lái)來(lái)等等待待，，繼繼續(xù)續(xù)進(jìn)進(jìn)行行。。拓展該詞組亦可可作表示請(qǐng)請(qǐng)求意見(jiàn)的的肯定答語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，譯為““干吧！請(qǐng)請(qǐng)吧，說(shuō)吧，走，行行等”“WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow？”““No.Goahead.”“我我打開(kāi)窗子子你介意嗎嗎？”“不介意，，去開(kāi)吧。?！薄啊癕ayIuseyourphone？”“Yes，，goahead.”“我我能用一下下你的電話話嗎？”““行呀?！薄?．byaccident偶然地地；無(wú)意中中Byaccident，hefoundthehiddenthetreasure.他偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了他弟弟藏寶的地方。ByaccidenthediscoveredthatLannyhadvisitedthatcountry.他無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)萊妮去過(guò)那個(gè)國(guó)家。3．tobehonest坦白地說(shuō)；老實(shí)告訴你Tobehonest，thisisexactlywhatshesaid.坦白地說(shuō)，這正是她所說(shuō)的。Tobehonest，IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromAmerica.老實(shí)告訴你，我只知道他是一位美國(guó)人4．getintotrouble惹麻麻煩；陷入入困境；發(fā)發(fā)生糾紛Heisalwaysgettingintotroublewiththepolice.他總總是被警警察處罰。You’’llgetintotroubleifyoudon’tobeytheorder.如不服服從命令，你會(huì)會(huì)有麻煩煩的。5．Inrags穿著著破爛的的衣服Isawawomaninragslyingunderthetree.我看到到一位穿著破破爛的婦女躺在樹(shù)樹(shù)下。Hewaslookeddownuponbecausehewasdressedinrags.他他因穿著破爛而受受人歧視6．takecareof照照料；當(dāng)心；；處理；對(duì)付付Shestayedhometotakecareofthebaby.她在家照料料孩子。Takecareofthetrafficasyoucrosstheroad.過(guò)馬路時(shí)時(shí)要當(dāng)心。Don’tworry.I’lltakecareoftheworkmyself.別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)會(huì)親自處理這這項(xiàng)工作。7．a(chǎn)sfor/to至于；關(guān)關(guān)于；就………而言Asforthecauseofthefire，Idon’tknowanything.至于火災(zāi)的原原因，我一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)也不知道。。Astothej