Unit3Inventorsandinventions

1．distinguishvi.&vt.顯示……的差別；使……有所不同；辨別2．a(chǎn)bruptadj.突然的；意外的3．expectationn．預(yù)料；期待；期望4．passiveadj.被動(dòng)的；消極的；被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的5．seizevt.&vi.抓住；捉住；奪6．validadj.有效的；確鑿的7．bearvt.忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)；生產(chǎn)n．熊8．stableadj.穩(wěn)固的；穩(wěn)定的；安定的

1．distinguishvi.&vt.顯示……的差別；使……有所不同；辨別例句Icandistinguishthematadistance.我可以從遠(yuǎn)處區(qū)別出他們。搭配distinguishoneself使自己出名；使自己與眾不同distinguish...from...把……和……區(qū)別開來；辨別distinguishapart分辨出；區(qū)別開運(yùn)用完成句子(1)她成了一位杰出的黑人律師。She_________________asablacklawyer.(2)一些人認(rèn)為很難分辨對(duì)與錯(cuò)。Somepeoplefinditdifficultto________________________.distinguishedherselfdistinguishrightfromwrong2．seizevt.&vi.抓住；捉??；奪例句搭配Sheseizedmebythewrist.她抓住我的手腕。seizeholdofsth.抓住/占領(lǐng)某物seizecontrolof奪取對(duì)……的控制權(quán)seizeachance/anopportunity抓住時(shí)機(jī)seizeon/uponsth.意識(shí)到某事物而立即加以利用運(yùn)用完成句子(1)在努力逃跑的時(shí)候他們被捉住了。They__________whentheytriedtorun.(2)他的父親要求他抓住時(shí)機(jī)賺一些錢。Hisfatheraskedhim________________tomakesomemoney.(3)批判者抓住我的錯(cuò)誤，說我愚昧無知。Thecritics________mymistakeandsaidIwasignorant.wereseizedtoseizethechanceseizedon3．bearvt.(bore,borne)忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)；生產(chǎn)n．熊例句Hisshoulderscanbearaheavyload.他的肩膀能挑重?fù)?dān)。注意意為“忍受，忍耐”時(shí)相當(dāng)于putupwith/stand/tolerate。運(yùn)用完成句子(1)我感到不舒服。我受不了這種天氣。Idon'tfeelwell.Ican't____thisweather.(2)她確實(shí)生了三個(gè)好兒子。Shedid____threefinesons.bearbear用本單元所學(xué)單詞及用法完成下列句子1．這臺(tái)機(jī)器把石頭碾成粉末。Themachinepoundsthestonesinto_______.2．這項(xiàng)專利期限為三年。The______runsoutinthreeyears'time.3．你能分辨這對(duì)雙胞胎嗎？Canyou__________thetwinsapart?4．他個(gè)性消極。Hehasa_______disposition.powderpatentdistinguishpassive5．我再也不能忍受你的粗魯了。Ican't_____yourrudenessanymore.6．我不知道他突然離去的原因。Idon'tknowthecauseofhis____________.7．你的缺席有正當(dāng)理由嗎？Doyouhave_____reasonsforyourabsence?8．我們需要一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的政府。Weneeda_____government.9．船員們想奪船，結(jié)果失敗了。Thecrewtriedto_____________theship,butfailed.bearabruptleavevalidstableseizecontrolof1．decideon下決心；決定2．callup給……打電話；使人想起3．nowandthen偶爾；有時(shí)4．getthrough設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)；(設(shè)法)做完；通過1．decideon下決心；決定例句Don'tdecideonimportantmatterstooquickly.不要過于匆忙地對(duì)重要的事情作決定。拓展decidetodosth.決心/決定做某事decidethat-clause決定……Itisdecidedthat-clause已經(jīng)決定……(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)運(yùn)用完成句子(1)我們將決定我們隊(duì)到什么時(shí)候才有資格參加比賽。We'll________ourteamwhenwequalifyforthecompetition.(2)我們班決定去博物館參觀。Ourclass____________themuseum.(3)已經(jīng)決定我們明日出發(fā)。Itis_______

thatwe____________tomorrow.decideondecidedtovisit

decided(should)start2．callup給……打電話；使人想起例句I'llcallyouuptomorrowmorning.我明天早上給你打電話。拓展callback回電話；召回；收回處理callon/at拜訪(on后跟人；at后跟地點(diǎn)名詞)callfor要求；提倡；為……叫喊；來訪callin召集；召來calloff取消運(yùn)用用適當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)慕榻樵~或或副詞詞填空空(1)HumanRightsgroupsarecalling___thereleaseofpoliticalprisoners.(2)Hehadtocall___themeetingbecauseofthebadweather.(3)I'llcall___ (4)Thecompanyhascalled____allsuchmodelsasbuiltin1990. (5)Thegovernmentthencalled__troopstodealwiththedisturbances. (6)Theoldphotocallsmemoriesofmychildhood.foroffonbackin3．nowandthen偶爾；有時(shí)時(shí)例句Nowandthenshewentupstairstoseeifhewasstillasleep.她時(shí)而而到樓樓上看看看他他是否否還在在睡覺覺。拓展nowthat...由于；；既然然rightnow此刻；；現(xiàn)在在bynow到目前前為止止justnow剛才fromnowon運(yùn)用用now相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適適當(dāng)形式式填空(1)Soniashouldhavebeenhome_______.Doyouthinkshe'sOK?(2)Ihearfromhim_____________.(3)Pleasetrytobemorecareful_____________.(4)There'snothingIcandoaboutthis_________.bynownowandthenfromnowonrightnow4．getthrough設(shè)法聯(lián)系系上(尤指打通通電話)；(設(shè)法)做完；通過例句ItriedringingyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutIcouldn'tgetthrough(toyou)．昨天我給給你打了了幾次電電話，可可是都沒沒(和你)接通。拓展get(sth.)across(tosb.)(使某事)傳播或?yàn)闉槿死斫饨鈍etahead(ofsb.)領(lǐng)先(于某人)getaway(fromsb./someplace)逃離或擺擺脫(某人或某某地)getawaywithsth.偷攜某物物潛逃；；不因某某事受懲懲罰運(yùn)用用get相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適適當(dāng)形式式填空(1)Ifyoucheatintheexamyou'llnever____________it.(2)He'snotverygoodat_____hisideas______.(3)Heisexpectedto__________tothefinals.getawaywithgettingacrossgetthrough用本單元元所學(xué)短短語(yǔ)及用用法完成成下列句句子1．他們到到達(dá)辦公公室很快快就開始始他們的的工作了了。Nosoonerhadtheygottotheofficethanthey________theirwork.2．電話占占線，所所以我打打不通經(jīng)經(jīng)理的電電話。Thelineisalwaysengaged,soIcan't__________tothemanager.3．美餐一一頓后，，他們開開始去爬爬這座山山的山頂頂。Havinghadagoodmeal,they_______toclimbtothetopofthemountain.4．杰克差差點(diǎn)掉下下懸崖，，但是他他成功地地掛住直直到救援援到來。。Jackalmostfelloffthecliff,butmanagedto________untilhelpcame.setaboutgetthroughsetouthangon5．她伸手手從她的的包里拿拿出了兩兩個(gè)硬幣幣。She_________herbagandtookouttwocoins.6．我的鬧鬧鐘壞了了，今天天早晨3點(diǎn)就把我我叫醒了了。Myclockis__________andwakedmeupat3thismorning.7．最后，，她選定定了一條條粉紅色色的裙子子。Finally,she__________apinkdress.8．她打電電話給一一個(gè)朋友友，只是是要聊聊聊天。She________afriendjustforachat.9．他有時(shí)會(huì)帶帶我妹妹去劇劇院。Hetakesmysisterouttothetheatre___________.divedintooutoforderdecidedoncalledupnowandthen原句Preparedwithsomeresearchfindings,Idecidedonthreepossibleapproaches...經(jīng)過一番研究究準(zhǔn)備之后，，我決定采用用三種可能的方方法……精講過去分詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表表示分詞動(dòng)作作已完成或與與主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)關(guān)系。精練根據(jù)中文提示示，完成下列列句子(1)有電子詞典的的幫助，學(xué)生生可以學(xué)得更更多更快。_____________________________,studentscanlearnmuchmoreandfaster.(2)有知識(shí)的武裝裝，我們能有有更多的機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)與別人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)。_______________________,wecanhavemorechancestocompetewithothers.AssistedwithelectronicdictionariesEquippedwithknowledge運(yùn)用用所所學(xué)學(xué)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言言基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)知知識(shí)識(shí)，，補(bǔ)補(bǔ)充充完完整整下下面面短短文文，，并并背背誦誦之之Mymothercalledmeup,tellingmethatsomesnakescamenearouryard(1)_____