類別課標(biāo)要點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)單詞1.

adj.靜的，沉著的

2.

n．人物；性格3．

n.意見，看法，主張

4.

n.斗爭(zhēng)，拼搏5．

n.抗議

6.

vi.&n.行軍7．

adj.卓越的，輝煌的

8.

adj.熱心的，渴望的9．

n.災(zāi)難

10.

vt.促進(jìn)，提升11．

vt.犯(錯(cuò)誤)，干(壞事)12.

vi.反應(yīng)13．

vt.探險(xiǎn)

14.

adv.就自己而言15．

adj.平等的

16.

adj.靈巧的，熟練的17．

vi.比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

18.

n.暴力，暴行19．

n.傷害，損害

20.

vt.欽佩，羨慕calmcharacteropinionstruggleprotestmarchbrilliantkeendisasterpromotecommitreactexplorepersonallyequalskillfulcompeteviolenceinjuryadmire常用短語

數(shù)百萬

在我看來3．

單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地

4.

放棄5．

達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)

6.

使從(受傷)中活下來；渡過難關(guān)7．

自殺

8.

融洽相處；進(jìn)展9．

別胡扯

10.

(體育或游戲比賽中的)得分millionsof

inmyopinion

onone’sowngiveupcometopullthroughcommitsuicidegetoncomeoffitgetapoint典型句式1.Ithought21hourswas

inspace.我認(rèn)為待在太空21個(gè)小時(shí)太短了。2．NelsonMandela

theworld’smostfamouspeople.納爾遜·曼德拉是世界上最為著名的人物之一。3．He

27yearsinprisonforfightingfortherightsofblackSouthAfricans.他在監(jiān)獄里度過了27年，為南非黑人權(quán)益作斗爭(zhēng)。4．Brandi，thesisters’mother，taughtherdaughtersathome

theycompletedtheirhighschool

theirtenniscareers.兩姐妹的媽媽布蘭迪則在家中教她們文化知識(shí)，這樣才使她們既沒有間斷網(wǎng)球生涯，又能順利完成高中學(xué)業(yè)。tooshorttostayisoneofwhiledevelopingspentsothatcalmv．(使)平靜；adj.平靜的calmdown平靜下來keep/remaincalm保持冷靜calmoneself使自己鎮(zhèn)靜下Theseacalmeddownafterthestorm.暴風(fēng)雨后，大海平靜下來。Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentokeepcalmandnotlosetheirtempers.警長(zhǎng)勸他手下的人要保持冷靜，不要發(fā)脾氣。Afteryesterday’sfightingontheborder，thesituationisnowfairlycalmagain.在昨天的邊界沖突之后，現(xiàn)在的形勢(shì)又相當(dāng)平靜了。calm，quiet，still與silent用法比較：(1)calm平靜的，沉著的，指無風(fēng)浪或人的心情不激動(dòng)。(2)quiet寧靜的；安靜的，指沒有聲音，不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱、焦慮。(3)still靜止的，不動(dòng)的，指沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)或動(dòng)作的狀態(tài)。(4)silent寂靜的，沉默的，不發(fā)音的，指沒有聲音或不講話。Bequiet，please.Classhasbegun.請(qǐng)安靜下來，開始上課了。1.用表“安靜”的詞填空：(1)You’dbetterstay________inabadaccident.(2)Shekept________aboutthematterandnooneelseknewit.(3)Askthechildrentokeep________；it’stoonoisy.(4)Youshouldkeep________whileItakeaphotoofyou.【答案】

(1)calm

(2)silent

(3)quiet

(4)stillsucceedvi.&vt.成功；繼承succeedin(doing)sth.成功(做)某事＝besuccessfulin(doing)sth.＝havesuccessin(doing)sth.asuccess成功的人；成功的事makeasuccessofsth.做某事取得成功Hewillsucceedhisfatherasmanageroftheshop.他將接替父親擔(dān)任商店的經(jīng)理。Ifhesucceededinfindingagoodjobinthesouth，hisfamilywouldfollowhimthere.如果他能夠在南方找到一份好工作，他的家人會(huì)隨著他去那里。Theshowisagreatsuccess.這次演出非常成功。failtodosth.失敗failuren．[U]失敗；[C]失敗的人或事MrWangisafailureasabusinessman.王先生是生意場(chǎng)上的失敗者。2.—Doyouthinkhisartshowofpaintingspopular?—Yes.Ithasmadeagreat________atthetime.A．success

B．troubleC．choiceD．progress【解析】

makeasuccessofsth.取得成功，makeagreatsuccess取得巨大的成功?！敬鸢浮?/p>

Aequalv．，adj.&n．同等；平等的；相等的人或物equalsb./sth.in在……方面與某人/某物相等beequalto(doing)sth.與……相等；勝任……onequaltermswithsb.與某人地位相等bewithoutequal/havenoequal無與倫比，無敵Noneofuscanequalher.沒有人比得上她。He’saplayerwithoutequal.他是個(gè)無與倫比的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。Nowthatshehasbeenpromoted，sheisonequaltermswithherex－boss.既然她已晉級(jí)，就和原先的上司平起平坐了。besimilarto與……相似bethesame...as像……一樣……besuperiorto比……優(yōu)秀；優(yōu)優(yōu)于……bejuniorto比……年齡小beseniorto比……年齡大Thisclothissuperiortothat.這種布比比那種好好。3.Theyareof________height，butIthinkMary________thejob.A．equally；isequalB．equal；isequaltoC．equal；equalsD．equally；isequalled【解析】beequaltothejob稱職，其中to是介詞；equal為形容詞，修修飾名詞height。【答案】Bcompetevi.比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competein...在某一方面競(jìng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competefor...為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competewith/against與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Willyoucompeteinthegame？你會(huì)參加比比賽嗎？Wecan’tcompetewiththemonprice.我們?cè)趦r(jià)格上上無法與他們們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。competitionn．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽賽，競(jìng)賽beincompetitionwith與……競(jìng)賽Weareincompetitionwithfourothercompaniesforthecontract.我們?cè)谂c其他他四家公司競(jìng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)這份合同同。4.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~詞填空：(1)Thetwoteamscompeted________thechampionship.(2)Themanisgoingtocompete________hisoldrivalinthesecondround.(3)Idon’tliketocompete________you________ourcareer.【答案】(1)for(2)with(3)with/against；inkeenadj.熱心的，渴望望的，激烈的的bekeentodosth.想要做某事bekeenon(doing)sth.熱衷于……，非常喜歡……akeenmind敏捷的頭腦keeneyesight敏銳的眼光She’skeenon(＝likes)football/growingroses.她喜歡足球/種植玫瑰。He’sverykeenonthegirlnextdoor.他對(duì)隔壁的姑姑娘非常著迷迷。Herfatheriskeenforhertogotouniversity.她父親渴望她她能上大學(xué)。。There’sbeenkeencompetitionforthejob.對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作一一直存在著激激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。。keen，eager與anxious用法比較：(1)keen強(qiáng)調(diào)興趣和感感情趨動(dòng)的強(qiáng)強(qiáng)烈性；(2)eager強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)成功的的期望和進(jìn)取取的熱情；(3)anxious強(qiáng)調(diào)急切中含含有焦慮之情情。Heisakeenfootballplayer.他是個(gè)熱心的的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員員。Sheiseagertogotocollege，butanxiousaboutnotpassingtheentranceexaminations.她渴望上大學(xué)學(xué)，但又擔(dān)心心不能通過入入學(xué)考試。5.Maryis________followingthelatestfashions.A．keenonB．eagertoC．keeninD．fondfor【解析】句意為：瑪麗麗喜歡追趕時(shí)時(shí)髦。bekeenon...喜歡【答案】

Afightv．&n．戰(zhàn)斗斗fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)fightwith和……一起戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)斗；；與……作戰(zhàn)fightagainst與……作戰(zhàn)fightabattleagainst打一場(chǎng)場(chǎng)反對(duì)對(duì)……的戰(zhàn)役役fightover＝argueover為……而爭(zhēng)吵吵Weshouldn’tfightoversuchasmallmatter.我們不不應(yīng)該該為這這點(diǎn)小小事而而爭(zhēng)吵吵。Englishfoughtwith(against)Germaninthatwar.在那場(chǎng)場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)中英英國對(duì)對(duì)德作作戰(zhàn)。。strugglefor為……而奮斗斗strugglewith/against與……作斗爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)struggletodosth.努力力做做某某事事astrugglebetweentwoteams兩隊(duì)隊(duì)間間的的拼拼搏搏Thepoorhavetostruggleforaliving.窮人人必必須須為為生生計(jì)計(jì)而而奮奮斗斗。。6.完成成句句子子林肯肯為為反反對(duì)對(duì)奴奴隸隸制制度度而而無無畏畏地地斗斗爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)，，并并為為爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)取取奴奴隸隸的的自自由由而而努努力力工工作作。。Lincoln________________________________andworkedhardforthefreedomoftheslaves.【答案案】foughtfearlesslyagainstslaveryopinionn．意見，，看法，，主張inone’sopinion＝intheopinionofsb.＝sb.think(s)．..在某人看看來haveagood/highopinionofsb./sth.＝thinkwell/highlyofsb./sth.＝speakwell/highlyofsb./sth.對(duì)某人/事評(píng)價(jià)高高h(yuǎn)aveabad/lowopinionofsb./sth.＝think/speakbadlyofsb./sth.對(duì)某人/事評(píng)價(jià)不不好give/expressone’sopinionson/upon...對(duì)……發(fā)表意見見Whatisone’sopinionof...？對(duì)……看法如何何？Inouropinion，autumnisthebestseasoninBeijing.在我們看看來，秋秋天是北北京最好好的季節(jié)節(jié)。Intheopinionofmostpeople，therewillbeagoodharvestthisautumn.多數(shù)人認(rèn)認(rèn)為今年年秋天會(huì)會(huì)有一個(gè)個(gè)好收成成?！耙牢铱础辈豢勺g成成accordingtome/myopinions，但可以以說：accordingtoourteacher/Tom。Accordingtothem，weshouldn’thavedonethat.按他們的的意思，，我們不不應(yīng)該那那樣做。。7.—Who，________，isthebestbasketballplayerinChinatoday?—Ithinkit’sYaoMing.A．inyouropinionB．inthatcaseC．a(chǎn)saresultD．Isee【答案】Aprotectvt.保護(hù)protectsb.from/against使……免受……(損害)undertheprotectionof在……的保護(hù)下Wemustprotectourchildrenagainstdiseases.我們要預(yù)防防孩子患病病。Thiselectronicdeviceisagreatprotectionagainstburglars.這個(gè)電子裝裝置可防盜盜賊。prevent/stopsb.(from)doingsth.＝keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停停地做某事事Thisisthebestwaytostop/prevent/keepsuchathingfromhappeningagain.防止這樣的的事再次發(fā)發(fā)生這是最最好的辦法法。8.Thewhitebloodcellsprotectthebody________diseasegerms.A．fromattackingB．frombeingattackedC．frombeingattackedbyD．a(chǎn)ttackedby【解析】protect...from(against)使……免受……；attack和thebody之間存在被被動(dòng)關(guān)系，，且diseasegerms是attack的執(zhí)行者。?！敬鸢浮緾separatev．&adj.分離，分分開；各各自的separate(...)from(把……)與……分開gotoseparateplaces去不同的的地方leavethehallseparately一個(gè)一個(gè)個(gè)地離開開大廳Thechildrensleepinseparatebeds.孩子們都都睡在各各自的床床上。Ialwaysseparatebusinessfrompleasure.我總是設(shè)設(shè)法把工工作和娛娛樂分開開。divide與separate用法比較較：(1)divide指的是把把人或物物分成若若干等份份，常與與介詞into連用。(2)separate指的是將將一個(gè)整整體的人人或物分分開或?qū)蓚€(gè)靠靠近的人人或物分分開，使使其不在在一起，，常與介介詞from連用。Thechildwasseparatedfromhismother.那個(gè)小孩孩和他母母親離散散了。Let’sdividethesebooksintotenparts.我們把這這些書分分成十份份吧。9.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd，Igot________frommyfriends.A．separatedB．sparedC．lostD．Missed【解析】句意為：：“當(dāng)我們加加入一大大群人的的時(shí)候，，我與我我的朋友友們分散散了?！薄敬鸢浮?/p>

Aincludevt.包括；包包含；把把……列入或計(jì)計(jì)入includesb./sth.包括某人人/某物includingprep.“包括”，用于名名詞或代代詞之前前。includedp．p.“包括”，用于名名詞或代代詞之后后Sixpeople，includingthreewomen，diedinthebattle.在戰(zhàn)斗中中有六人人喪生，，其中有有三位婦婦女。Ourten－citytourincludedavisittoLondon.我們的十個(gè)城城市之行包括括去倫敦。contain，include與hold用法比較：(1)contain“含有，包含，，容納，里面面裝有”，側(cè)重所含的的量和成分，，不用于進(jìn)行行時(shí)態(tài)。另外外，contain有“克制，抑制”之意。(2)include“包含；連……在內(nèi)，計(jì)入，，算入，包括括”，側(cè)重整體與與部分，并常常用于including和included短語中。(3)hold與contain用法相同，但但更強(qiáng)調(diào)容納納的能力。Thislittlebookcontainsalltheinformationthatyouneed.這本小冊(cè)子含含有你所需要要的所有信息息。Yourdutieswillincludeputtingthechildrentobed.哄小孩入睡也也將是你工作作的一部分。。Theroomcanholdtwentypeople.這屋子可容下下20個(gè)人。10.Vegetables________manykindsofvitaminsandmanyotherusefulmaterials.Sowemusteatthem________.A．include；everydayB．contain；everydayC．including；everydayD．contain；everyday【答案】Dpromotevt.促進(jìn)，提升promotesth.assth.把……促進(jìn)/提升為……promote...from...to...把……從……提升到…Theareaisbeingpromotedasatouristdestination.這個(gè)地區(qū)正被被推廣為旅游游點(diǎn)。Sheworkedhardandwassoonpromotedfromasaleswomantoamanager.她工作勤奮，，不久就從銷銷售員提升為為經(jīng)理了。promotern．發(fā)起者，贊贊助者promotionn．提升；提拔拔；晉升HerpromotiontoSalesManagertookeveryonebysurprise.竟然提拔她當(dāng)當(dāng)銷售經(jīng)理，，這讓每個(gè)人人都感到意外外。11.Thecompany________therockgroup’snewrecordbyplayingitoftenontheradio.A．promisedB．promotedC．progressedD．Proceeded【答案】Binjuryn．傷害，損損害；傷口口aninjury/injuriestosb./sth.對(duì)……的傷害，損損傷dosb./oneselfaninjury傷害某人/自己injurevt.使受傷；損損害injuredadj.受傷的Therearenoinjuriesinthecrash.撞車事故中中無人受傷傷。Ambulancestooktheinjuredtoanearbyhospital.救護(hù)車把傷傷員送到了了附近的醫(yī)醫(yī)院。Ididn’tmeantodoheraninjury/doaninjurytoher.我并未打算算傷害她。。wound，harm，hurt與injure用法比較：：(1)wound常指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)、暴力或或?yàn)?zāi)害中受受傷，也可可指精神上上的創(chuàng)傷。。其名詞也也是wound，指戰(zhàn)斗中中因刀或槍槍而受的創(chuàng)創(chuàng)傷、傷口口。(2)harm常用于口語語，一般只只作及物動(dòng)動(dòng)詞，表示示“對(duì)……有害/損害”，特指?jìng)凹耙粋€(gè)人或或其心情、、健康、權(quán)權(quán)利、事業(yè)業(yè)等，并使使之產(chǎn)生痛痛苦、損害害或某種不不幸遭遇。。其名詞為為harm，只能作不不可數(shù)名詞詞，意為“損害，傷害害”。(3)hurt為一般用語語，既可以以指肉體上上的傷害，，也可以指指精神上的的傷害，也也可表示在在事故中受受傷。其名名詞為hurt，尤其指精精神上或感感情上的傷傷害、肉體體上的傷痛痛。(4)injure主要指在事事故中受傷傷。其名詞詞是injury，可指平時(shí)時(shí)的大小創(chuàng)創(chuàng)傷或傷害害，還可指指事故中的的傷害。12.用hurt，harm，injure與wound的適應(yīng)形式式填空：(1)Iwasgreatly________byhiswords.(2)Ireallymeantno________.(3)Hegot________inthebattle.(4)Severalchildrenwere________intheaccident.【答案】(1)hurt(2)harm(3)wounded(4)injuredcometoanend結(jié)束，告終終putanendto使……結(jié)束；停止止bring...toanend使……結(jié)束；終結(jié)結(jié)attheend(of)在……結(jié)束時(shí)；最最終bytheendof到………末為為止止intheend最后后，，終終于于thereisnoendto沒有有終終了了，，無無窮窮Theydidn’tleaveuntilthemeetingcametoanend.直到到會(huì)會(huì)議議結(jié)結(jié)束束他他們們才才離離開開。。Theyearhascometoanend.一年年結(jié)結(jié)束束了了。。endup結(jié)束束，，告告終終endupwith用………來結(jié)結(jié)尾尾，，以以………而結(jié)結(jié)束束endupin以………(狀況況)而告告終終endupas最后后成成了了………，最最后后是是………其中中up可以以省省略略，，后后接接with，強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)用用工工具具結(jié)結(jié)束束，，后后接接in強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)以以某某種種狀狀況況、、狀狀態(tài)態(tài)結(jié)結(jié)束束，，接接as指以以怎怎樣樣的的身身份份結(jié)結(jié)束束。。TheLongMarchendedupwithvictoryforus.長(zhǎng)征征以以我我們們的的勝勝利利而而告告終終。。Ifyouworkonlikethis，youwillendupinhospital.如果果你你像像這這樣樣干干下下去去，，你你最最終終會(huì)會(huì)住住進(jìn)進(jìn)醫(yī)醫(yī)院院去去的的。。另外外，，beginwith＝startwith以………開始始tobegin/startwith＝first(ofall)首先Tobeginwith，I’llintroducemyselftoeveryoneofyou.首先，我我向大家家做一下下自我介介紹。13.Theyhadabigquarrellastnight，which________totheirfriendship.A．cameanendB．putanendC．getanendD．a(chǎn)rriveanend【答案】Bgiveup放棄giveup后接名詞詞、代詞詞、動(dòng)名名詞作賓賓語，代代詞作賓賓語須放放在give和up之間Yououghttogiveupsmoking.你應(yīng)該戒戒煙。Thejobmeansalottohim.Howcanhepossiblygiveitup?這份工作作對(duì)他來來說很重重要。他他怎么可可能放棄棄呢？givein屈服，投投降，讓讓步；提提出，遞遞交giveintosb.向某人讓讓步，屈屈服于某某人giveaway不小心透透露；贈(zèng)贈(zèng)送，免免費(fèi)給予予giveback歸還，恢恢復(fù)giveoff＝giveout放出、散散發(fā)(光、熱、、煙、氣氣等)giveout分配，分分發(fā)；(食物、燃燃料、力力氣等)用光，精精疲力竭竭Hislegsgaveoutafteralongwalk.長(zhǎng)距離步步行后，，他的腿腿累壞了了。14.用適當(dāng)?shù)牡慕樵~或或副詞填填空：(1)Heshowedgreatpitytothepoorandgave________hisoldclothestothem.(2)Therosesinfullblossomgive________asweetsmell.(3)Atfirstthenursewaspatientwiththechildren，butsoonallherpatiencegave________.(4)HasTedgiven________themoneyheborrowedfromyoulastmonth?【答案】(1)away(2)off/out(3)out(4)backpullthrough(使)從……中活下下來；；渡過過難關(guān)關(guān)pullthroughthewar從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)中活活下來來livethroughawar經(jīng)歷了了一場(chǎng)場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)Hemanagedtopullthroughinspiteofallthedifficulties.盡管困困難重重重，，他還還是設(shè)設(shè)法渡渡過了了難關(guān)關(guān)。pullaway逃走pullback拉回，，后退退；扳扳回pulldown拆毀，，拉下下pullover拉到一一邊，，推翻翻pullin拉進(jìn)，，縮(頭)，收(腹)；縮減減；(火車)進(jìn)站pullon穿上(衣服、、鞋襪襪)pulloff脫下(衣服、、鞋襪襪)Thelionfirstpulledbackandthenmadeasecondattackatthehunter.獅子先退了了回來，然然后又向獵獵人發(fā)起了了一次進(jìn)攻攻。Hepulledmeoverandwhisperedthenewstome.他把我拉到到一邊，悄悄悄地告訴訴了我那個(gè)個(gè)消息。15.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕榻樵~、副詞詞填空：(1)Anewtheaterwillbebuiltwheretheseoldhousesarebeingpulled________.(2)Luckilythetrainhadjustpulled________soIgotonthetrainontime.(3)Hearingthealarmringing，Ipulled________myshoesandrushedout.(4)Seeingaboystrugglingintheriver，thePLAmanpulled________hisuniformandjumpedintotheriver.【答案案】(1)down(2)in(3)on(4)offgeton融洽洽相相處處，，進(jìn)進(jìn)展展geton/alongwell進(jìn)行行得得順順利利，，進(jìn)進(jìn)展展順順利利getalong/onwellwithsb.和某某人人相相處處得得好好getalong/onwellwithsth.某事事進(jìn)進(jìn)展展順順利利詢問問“某人人做做某某事事進(jìn)進(jìn)展展如如何何”常使使用用進(jìn)進(jìn)行行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)：：Howareyougettingalong/onwith...—Howareyougettingonwithyourstudies?———你學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)進(jìn)進(jìn)展展得得怎怎樣樣？？—Badly.———很糟糟糕糕。。geton進(jìn)行行；；上上(火車車、、公公車車汽汽車車、、飛飛機(jī)機(jī)等等)getoff下來來；；脫脫下下getover越過過；；克克服服getthrouth完成成；；(電話話)打通通getaway離開開getin進(jìn)入入，，收收獲獲getto到達(dá)達(dá)getdowntodoingsth.(to為介介詞詞)著手手，，開開始始Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.車未停停穩(wěn)，，不要要下車車。16.—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?—Well，I________somehow.A．getalongB．comeonC．watchoutD．setoff【答案】A17．(2009年寧夏夏·海南卷卷)Itriedphoningheroffice，butIcouldn’t________.A．getalongB．getonC．gettoD．getthrough【解析】句意為為：我我試著著撥了了她的的辦公公室電電話，，但是是打不不通。。本題題考查查動(dòng)詞詞詞組組。getalong前進(jìn)，，進(jìn)展展；getalongwith與……相處；；geton上(車，馬馬等)，進(jìn)展展；(to)轉(zhuǎn)換話話題，，getto到達(dá)；；getthrough打通電電話。?！敬鸢浮緿Thespaceship，calledShenzhouⅤⅤ，wascarryingChina’sfirstastronaut，YangLiwei.這艘命命名為為“神舟5號(hào)”的宇宙宙飛船船載著著中國國第一一位宇宇航員員楊利利偉飛飛向太太空。。句中的的calledShenzhouⅤⅤ是動(dòng)詞詞的過過去分分詞，，作后后置定定語，，相當(dāng)當(dāng)于一一個(gè)定定語從從句。。即：：whichiscalledShenzhouⅤⅤ。ThesearemachinesmadeinChina.這些是是中國國制造造的機(jī)機(jī)器。。過去分分詞或或短語語作定定語與與所修修飾的的詞之之間往往往存存在被被動(dòng)關(guān)關(guān)系；；現(xiàn)在在分詞詞表主主動(dòng)。。Doyouknowtheboystandingunderthetree?你認(rèn)識(shí)識(shí)那個(gè)個(gè)在樹樹下站站著的的男孩孩嗎？？18.單詞詞拼拼寫寫ThePeople’sRepublicofChina，f__________in1949，isgettingstrongerandstronger.【答案案】foundedMillionsofpeoplealloverChinawerewatchingTVwhenthespaceshiplandedsafely.在飛飛船船安安全全著著陸陸的的時(shí)時(shí)刻刻，，全全中中國國億億萬萬人人民民都都在在觀觀看看電電視視直直播播。。millionsof數(shù)百百萬萬，，許許許許多多多多的的當(dāng)hundred，thousand，million這些詞用用來表示示不確定定數(shù)量時(shí)時(shí)，必須須使用復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)形式式，同時(shí)時(shí)接“of＋復(fù)數(shù)名名詞”。Hundredsofthousandsofpeopleareatrisk.有幾十萬萬人正處處于危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)中。Thereweremillionsofpeoplethere.那里有好好多好多多人。I’vebeentherehundredsoftimes.我常去那那里。用基數(shù)詞詞表示確確定數(shù)量量時(shí)，hundred，thousand，million等要用單單數(shù)形式式，后面面的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)名詞前前一般不不加of。Therewerefivemillioninhabitantslivinginthecityinthepast.過去，有有500萬居民住住在這個(gè)個(gè)城市。。19.Thisbigsteelplanthas________workers.A．a(chǎn)thousandofB．thousandC．thousandsofD．thousands【答案】C20．Thesunis93________awayfromtheearth.A．millionmilesB．millionsmilesC．millionsmileD．millionmile【答案】AIthought21hourswastooshorttostayinspace.我認(rèn)為待在太太空21個(gè)小時(shí)太短了了。Too...to...太……而不能……too＋adj.＋a/an＋n....太……Thequestionistoodifficulttoanswer.這問題太難了了以至于回答答不上來。TheTVsetistooexpensiveformetobuy.這臺(tái)電視機(jī)太太貴了我買不不起。Itistoohardachairtositon.這把椅子坐上上去太硬了。。Thelightistooweaktoreadby.光線太弱沒法法讀書。too...to結(jié)構(gòu)并非總是是表示否定意意思，若與glad，happy，ready等詞連用，則則表肯定的內(nèi)內(nèi)容。Iamtoogladtoseeyouhere.在這兒見到你你，我太高興興了。21.Peterwon’tdriveustothestation.Hehas________totakeusall.A．a(chǎn)verysmallcarB．toosmallacarC．a(chǎn)toosmallcarD．suchasmallcar【解析】“too＋adj./adv.＋todo”或“too＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名名詞＋todo”兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，，后面的不定定式使用主動(dòng)動(dòng)形式，沒有有否定詞但表表達(dá)的是否定定概念?！敬鸢浮緽Patwasinthebathroomwithahairdryerinherhandwhensheheardacrash.聽到碰撞聲時(shí)時(shí)，帕特正在在浴室里，手手里拿著一臺(tái)臺(tái)吹風(fēng)機(jī)?！皐ith＋n.＋介詞短語”結(jié)構(gòu)，通常在在句中作狀語語。with的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)形形式有：此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中中主要作狀語語，也可作定定語。Hesoonfellasleepwiththelightstillburning.他很快就開著著燈睡著了。。Theteachercameintotheclassroom，withsomebooksin