高中二年級(上)Unit7Livingwithdisease

身體是革命的本錢Thebodyistherevolutionary（革命的）qualification（條件）.

Somerelatednewwords:defencelessadj.無防備的illnessn.?。患膊。簧眢w不適treatmentn.治療；療法；對待lackof缺乏properadj.合適的；適當?shù)膁iscouragevt.使泄氣；使失去信心specialistn.專家；?？漆t(yī)生Terroristsfiredondefenselessstudents,killingatleast50.Hehashadabadillness,butheisbetternow.Thedoctor'streatmentcuredhim.Hefailedintheexamforlackofrest.Youaren'twearingproperclothesforthishotweather.Don'tletonefailurediscourageyou,tryagain.Heisaspecialistincancer.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAIDS?HIVandAIDSHumanImmunedeficiencyVirus人體免疫缺損病毒（愛滋病病毒）AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome(后天)獲得性免疫缺陷綜合癥（愛滋病）CanAIDSbetransmitted/spread(傳播,傳遞)via(through)thefollowingroutes?shakinghands,huggingorkissing

coughingorsneezing

gettingamosquitoorinsectbite

sharingfood,eatingordrinkingvessels(器皿)

usingtoiletsorshowers

usingapublicphone

usingpublicswimmingpools

openingadoor

volunteertogiveblood

無償獻血ItissaidpeopleinAfricadiesofAIDS.ItisreportedthatworldwidedieofAIDSlionmen,womenandchildrenhavebeeninfected.oneintwoFivepeopleMorethan42AIDSinChinaMorethan6millionpeopleinChinahavebeeninfected.WhatifhewereanAIDSpatient?BornDyingThereare3.2millionchildrenintheworldwhoareinfectedwhentheywereborn…BornDying

TheirbirthmeansDyingXiaohuaisapersonlivingwithAIDS.WhatisAIDSThechannelsoftransmittingHIVWhatXiaohuadoesasayoungAIDSpatientXiaohuahelpsAIDSpatientsandtriestochangepeople’sattitudetothem.Xiaohua’sattitudetowardslifePara1.

Para2.Para3.

Para4.

ManychildrenbecomeinfectedwithAIDS.Para5.

Para6.Para7.Para1.Para2.Para3.Para4.Para5.Para6.Para7.XiaohuaisapersonlivingwithAIDS.(GeneralintroductiontoXiaohua

)whatisAIDSthechannelsoftransmittingHIVManychildrenbecomeinfectedwithAIDS.(CurrentsituationsofAIDSintheworld.)WhatXiaoHuadoesasayoungAIDSpatientXiaohuahelpsAIDSpatientsandtriestochangepeople’sattitudetothem.Xiaohua’sattitudetowardslifeListentothetapeaboutpartoneandparttwo.Trytofinishthenexttwotables.ageComingplacecharacterSufferfromfathermotherInformationaboutXiaoHuaInformationaboutAIDSDefinitionYearstolivetreatmentWayofgettingaidsTransmittingwaysTotalnumberofinfectedchildrenThemostseriousareasWhy?age

Comingplace

character

Sufferingfrom

father

mother

12AprovinceinSouthChinaSmilesalotandlikestotalktoothersAIDSAIDSpatient,takecareofherAIDSpatient,diedwhenXiaoHuawasthreeDefinitionYearstolivetreatmentWayofgettingaidsTransmittingwaysTotalnumberofinfectedchildrenin02ThemostseriousareasWhy?Adiseasethat…and…onlyafewyearsExpensiveandincurableHavingbeeninfectedwithHIVHavingunprotectedsex,receivinginfectedbloodtransfusionsorthroughbirth3.2millionAfricaandAsiaAlackofproperhealthcare,preventionandeducation1.WhatdoesXiaohuado?2.WhatisthebiggestproblemtotheAIDSpatients?Why?Doyouthinkpeople’sunderstandingisimportant?3.WhatisthebestwaycanpeopledotohelptheAIDSpatients?？1.WhatdoesXiaohuado?1.hasdecidesto…2.spendshertime(in)…3.goesto…usethelimitedtimetodosomethingtohelpotherstelling...andencouraging....

visitspatients

inorderto

supportthemandcheerthemup4.triesto…changepeople’sattitude2.WhatisthebiggestproblemtotheAIDSpatients?Why?ThebiggestproblemtotheAIDSpatientsistodealwithpeople’sfearofAIDSbecausepeopledon’tknowverymuchaboutthedisease.3.WhatisthebestwaycanpeopledotohelptheAIDSpatients?Thebestwaytoshowyourcareistogivethemahug.NkosiJohnsonCareforusandacceptus-weareallhumanbeings.Wearenormal.Wehavehands.Wehavefeet.Wecanwalk,wecantalk,wehaveneedsjustlikeeveryoneelse-don'tbeafraidofus-weareallthesame!Let’slistentotheAIDSpatients’voiceAreyouafraidofAIDS?WillyoumakefriendswiththosewhohaveAIDS?WeartheRedRibbonon1stDecember.ItistheinternationalsymbolofHIVandAIDSawareness.WorldAIDSDay:1stDecemberXiaohuaisahappyteenager,butoneofmillionsofchildrenintheworldlivingand________withAIDS.Xiaohuawas_________withHIVvirusthrough________.Xiaohuaknowsshewon’thavea________toliveaslongasherclassmates.Shetriesherbesttotellpeoplehowto__________themselvesandvisitsAIDS___________.Sheistryingherbestto_________themandcheerthemup.Shehopesthatpeoplecanknowmoreaboutthedisease.Shehopesshewon’tbetreatedasabadordangerousperson.Shewon’tletthediseasedestroyher__________.Instead,shebelievesherlifecanbe______________.dyinginfectedbirthchanceprotectpatientssupporthappinessbeautiful1:WhatshouldwedoaboutAIDS?

A.Weshouldmakepeopleawareofthedanger.

B.Thegovernmentshouldpayforthetreatment.

C.WecandonothingabouttheAIDS.

2:Whoplaysthemostimportantrolein

fightingagainsttheAIDS?

A.Commonpeople.

B.AIDSpatientsthemselves.

C.Thegovernmentandthepoliticians.

3:HowshouldwetreattheAIDspatients?

A.AIDSpatientsshouldbeisolated(隔離的).B.AIDSpatientsshouldbetreatedasnormalpeople.

C.Wemustignore(忽視)theexistenceoftheAIDSpatients..幻燈片44Explanation1.PeoplewhoseeXiaohuawouldneverguessthatsheisoneofmillionsofchildrenintheworldlivinganddyingwithAIDS.見到小華的人絕不會猜到她是世界艾滋病攜帶者即將死亡的上百萬孩子中的一個。

would是情態(tài)動詞,用來提出看法Youwouldneverdoanythingtohurtme.2.AIDSisadiseasethatbreaksdownthebody’simmunesystemand....

breakdown可作及物動詞,作“破壞;使失效”解。也可作不及物動詞,常表示“(計劃,談判等)受挫折、失敗”或“感情失去控制”或“(機器)停止運轉(zhuǎn)”。3.“IwishIcould

remembermoreaboutmymum,”Xiaohuasays,“Iwishthatshewereherewithmeandthatweweren’tsick.”“我真希望我能記得關(guān)于媽媽的更多情況，”小華說，“要是她跟我在一起，我們都沒病該多好?！盬ish后接賓語從句時，從句多用虛擬語氣，從句中過去式表示現(xiàn)在情況，用would/could/might+動詞原形表示將來情況。4.Forsome,medicinecan

helpkeepthemalive.對于一些艾滋病人來說,藥物能有助于使他們活下去。help后接動詞不定式,to?？梢允÷?。ThenewwaycanhelpimproveyourEnglish.5.Aswithmostdiseasesanddisasters,theyoungsufferthemost.和大多數(shù)疾病和災難一樣，兒童所遭受的痛苦是最大的。

aswith=itisthesamewith...這里as是連詞，意思是“和…一樣”。

Aswithhiking,raftingisalsodangerous.6.Insteadshehasdecidedtousethelimitedtimeshehaslefttodosomethingtohelpothers她決定利用所剩下的有限時間做一些事情來幫助他人。句中有一個定語從句shehasleft,省略了關(guān)系代詞that或which。

havesomethingleft:有……剩下left是形容詞“剩下的”Ihavenomoneyleft

forthebooks.Youstillhaveseveralminutesleft,soyouneedn’tbeinsuchahurry.7.XiaohuaistryingtochangethisbycreatinganetworkofpatientsanddoctorsthatcanpersuadehospitalsandcompaniestospendmoremoneyonAIDSresearchandeducation.小華正在努力改變這種狀況，她建立了病人和醫(yī)生的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，通過這種方法說服醫(yī)院和公司撥出更多資金進行艾滋病的研究和教育工作。

句中的network是定語從句thatcanpersuadehospitalsandcompaniestoallocatemorefundsforAIDSresearchandeducation的先行詞。persuadesb.todosth.說服某人做某事

Thesalesmanpersuadedustobuyhisproduct.那個銷售人員說服我們買了他的產(chǎn)品。比較：Thesalesmantriedto

persuadeustobuyhisproduct,butwedidn’t.那個銷售人員企圖說服我們買他的產(chǎn)品，但我們沒買。8....thatthemostdangerousthingisnotknowingaboutthedisease.最危險的事情是不了解艾滋病。

句中notknowingaboutthedisease是動名詞短語作表語。MyjobisteachingEnglish.9.Sheknowsthatherlifewillnotbe

as

longasherclassmates.她知道她的生命不會和她的同學一樣長。

aslongas:和…一樣長,這里指時間,也可指長度。Youcanstayhereaslongasyouwant.(指時間)Thisstickisaslongasthatone.(指長度)

aslongas或s