Module4Module4HealthyfoodUnit3LanguageinuseWe’vegotlotsofapples.Wehaven’tgot

anymeat.Shehasn’tgot

anycoffee.Havewegotanychocolate?Yes,wehave.Let’sgetsomechicken.Wehaven’tgot

anyoranges.LanguagepracticeTalkaboutthepicture.applevegetablescarrotbeanpotatotomatoFruitMeatbeefchickenfishDrinksmilkteacoffeewatercolajuicefishbreadhamburgernoodlesricecandychocolatesugaricecream—Havewegotanymeatinthefridge?—Yes,wehave.—Havewegotany…?—Yes,wehave./No,wehaven’t.Talkaboutthethingsinthefridge.We’vegotsomemeat.Wehaven’tgotanyfish.1.________________vegetables.2._________________orange.3._________________apples.Nowwriteaboutthefoodinthefridge.Wehavegotsome

Wehaven’tgotany

Wehaven’tgotany

4._________________eggs.5._________________bananas.6._________________orangejuice.7._________________milk.Wehaven’tgotany

Wehavegotsome

Wehavegotsome

Wehavegotsome

Lookatthepictureandtalkaboutit.applehamburgerorangepotatotomatoappleshamburgersorangespotatoestomatoesfishmeatricemilkjuicechickenwaterHehasgotsomea(n)…Hehasn’tgotany…Shehasgotsomea(n)…Shehasn’tgotany…Thehavegotsomea(n)…Theyhaven’tgotany…A)構(gòu)成方法及讀音規(guī)則1)一般情況加–s：map-maps

boy-boys

girl-girls

pen-pens

bag-bags

car-cars清輔音后讀濁輔音和元音后讀2)以s,sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾加–es,如：bus-buses

watch-watches

box-boxes

brush-brushes

名詞的復(fù)數(shù)3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,變y為I再加es,如：baby---babies

city-cities

country-countries但以y結(jié)尾的專(zhuān)有名詞，或元音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，直接加s變復(fù)數(shù)。例如：

monkey---monkeys

holiday---holidays

4)以o結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：a.加s,如:photo—photos

piano—pianosradio—radios

zoo—zoos；b.加es,如:potato—potatoestomato—tomatoes

5)以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：改f,fe加-ves，如：half—halves

knife—knives

leaf—leaves

wolf—wolveswife—wives

life—lives

B)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化

1)child—children,foot—feet,tooth—teeth,mouse—mice,

man—-men,woman—women

注意:由一個(gè)詞加man或woman構(gòu)成的合成詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men和-women,如anEnglishman,twoEnglishmen。但German不是合成詞,故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans；Bowman是姓，其復(fù)數(shù)是theBowmans。2)單復(fù)同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,li,jin,yuan,twoli,threemu,fourjin等。但除人民幣的元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers。3)集體名詞,以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。例如：people,police等本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，不能說(shuō)apeople,apolice,但可以說(shuō)aperson,apoliceman.4）以s結(jié)尾，仍為單數(shù)的名詞，如：a.maths,politics,physics等學(xué)科名詞，一般是不可數(shù)名詞，為單數(shù)。b.news為不可數(shù)名詞。c.theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。TheUnitedNationswasorganizedin1945.聯(lián)合國(guó)是1945年組建起來(lái)的。d.以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書(shū)名，劇名，報(bào)紙，雜志名，也可視為單數(shù)。5)表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西，如：glasses（眼鏡）trousers,

clothes等，若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞pair（對(duì)，雙）;

suit（套）;apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers等。6)另外還有一些名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思，如：goods貨物，waters水域，fishes（各種）魚(yú)。C)不可數(shù)名詞：不可數(shù)名詞主要分物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞。1)物質(zhì)名詞是指表示無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物的詞,常見(jiàn)的物質(zhì)名詞,如:snow(雪),rain(雨),water(水),coffee(咖啡),tea(茶),meat(肉),milk(牛奶),rice(米飯),bread(面包),orange(桔汁),beef(牛肉),chicken(雞肉),juice(果汁),pork(豬肉),Coke(可口可樂(lè)),icecream(冰激凌)等;2)抽象名詞是指表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念的詞,常見(jiàn)的抽象名詞,如:work(工作),study(學(xué)習(xí)),love(愛(ài)),friendship(友誼)等。A.寫(xiě)出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1.apple–apples2.orange–oranges3.potato–potatoes4.carrot–carrots5.banana–bananas6.egg–eggs7.hamburger–hamburgers

8.noodle–noodles9.onion–onions10.vegetable–vegetables

11.tomato–tomatoes12.melon–melonsB.不可數(shù)名詞有：1.water水2.meat肉3.food食物4.fruit水果5.beef牛肉6.chicken雞肉7.juice果汁8.icecream冰激凌9.tea茶10.rice米飯11.bread面包12.milk牛奶13.coke可樂(lè)14.chocolate巧克力15.fish魚(yú)肉16.cheese奶酪17.sugar糖18.candy糖果19.soup湯C.可數(shù)名詞的特殊變化：1.child—children孩子2.tooth—teeth牙齒carrotstomatoesvegetablesbananasapplesorangesfruithealthyfoodcarrotsbeeffavourite

foodfoodjuicewatermilkhealthydrinkfavouritedrinkmilkbeefchickenfishmeatpotatoesCompletethewordmap.drinkjuiceCompletethesentenceswiththewordsfromthebox.1._________tobuysomefruit.2.It’s_________toeathealthyfood.3.Eatwelland____healthy.4.Orangejuiceis________.Let’sbuysome.5.Iama___tired.

bitdeliciousimportantrememberstayRememberimportantstaydeliciousbitAroundtheworldAWesternbreakfastIntheWest,forbreakfast,peopleusuallyeatbreadandeggsanddrinkcoffeeortea,milkandfruitjuice.Moduletask:MakingaposteraboutahealthybreakfastWorkingroupsoffourorfive.Makeaposteraboutahealthybreakfast.Makealistofquestionsaboutahealthybreakfast.Talktostudentsfromanothergroupaboutahealthybreakfast.Makeaposteraboutyourhealthybreakfast.Presentyourpostertotheclass.Choosethebestposter.A.

用some,any填空。1.Haveyougot____fruit?Yes,wehave.2.Havewegot___meat?No,wehaven’t.3.We’vegot_____orangesand____ apples.4.Wehavegot_____melons.5.Wehaven’tgot____tomatoes.anyanyanysomesomesome練一練B.完成句子：1.我們有一些豬肉嗎？沒(méi)有。______we_____________?No,__________.2.你們有一些土豆嗎？有。_____you________________?Yes,_______.3.我們的冰箱里沒(méi)有胡蘿卜。We____________________inthefridge.HavegotanyporkwehaveHavegotanypotatoeswehaven’thaven’tgotanycarrots4.魚(yú)和蔬菜是健康的食品，但漢堡包不是。Fishandvegetables________________,______________________healthyfood.5.吃些水果，不要吃糖果和冰激淋。___somefruit,___candy__icecream.arehealthyfoodbuthamburgers