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完形填空技巧與訓練The
golden
rules
of
the
cloze
testThe
known
informationThe
matching
informationinferMain
ideaThegivenwordsThematchingwordsdogfallbarkindeedwrongwordsrightspeakInneedstand慣用搭配反義詞共同話題相同韻角反義詞Match
the
given
words
with
the
words
in
the
right
column.Barking
_____
seldom
bite.Two
wrongs
don’t
make
one
_____.Actions
speak
louder
than
______.A
friend
in
need
is
a
______
indeed.United
we
stand,
divided
we
_____.dogsrightwordsfriendfallProverbs:Yousaythatyouloverain,butyouopenyour____________whenitrains...Yousaythatyoulovethesun,butyoufindashadowspotwhenthe_____shines...Yousaythatyoulovethewind,Butyou_______yourwindowswhenwindblows...Thisis______Iamafraid;Yousaythatyoulovemetoo...Apoem:Iamafraidumbrellasunclosewhy轉(zhuǎn)折關系轉(zhuǎn)折關系因果關系Look
attheclozeonyourhandout.What
is
the
first
step?Whenandwheredidthestoryhappen?Whoisthemaincharacter?Howdoeshemakealiving?Whatdidhedotobeheroic?MainideaLarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!Hiseffortsmostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.With
the
help
of
following
questions:AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2009.Larrywas1along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis
2
.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.
3
hegotcloser,hefoundanother
vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed
4
shootingoutfromunderthe
5
vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand
6
thefireextinguisher(滅火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.
Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson
cameoverandtoldLarryhehad
madeanemergencycall.They
thenheardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.
Approachingthevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay
7
untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,
8
shethoughtthecarwasgoingto
explode.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove
9
sheinjuredherneck.
Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheotherman
backedoffandletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe
10
ifhewasneededor
11
togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.
Onethingis
12
—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His
effortsmostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.backgroundthemeWho
is
heWhat
is
heHow
is
heWithin
10
minutes;Write
down
either
English
or
Chinese
in
the
blanks;Underline
the
key
known
information
in
the
text.With
the
help
of
thecomprehensionabove,
now
finish
the
cloze
exercises.1.A.walking
B.touring C.traveling
D.rushing
2.A.passengers B.colleagues
C.employers
D.customers
3.A.Since
B.Although
C.As
D.If
4.A.flames
B.smoke C.water
D.steam
5.A.used
B.disabled
C.removed
D.abandoned
6.A.gotholdof
B.prepared C.tookchargeof
D.controlled
7.A.quiet
B.still
C.away
D.calm
8.A.for
B.so
C.and
D.but
9.A.asif
B.unless
C.incase
D.after
10.A.woman
B.police
C.man
D.driver
11.A.forbidden
B.ready
C.asked
D.free
12.A.forcertain
B.forconsideration
C.reported
D.checkedChoose
your
answers
within
3
minutes.Theknowninformation(key
information
from
the
text)Thematchinginformation(answers)123456Drivers.;Along165north;deliveringtravelingdeliveringtocustomersHegotcloser;hefoundanothervehicleupsidedownontheroadAsthefireflamesupsidedowndisabledLarrypulledover,setthebrake,andgotholdof詞匯詞匯句間詞匯詞匯句間TheknowninformationThematchinginformation789101112TryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindowstillTheytoldhertostaystill;shethoughtthecarwasgoingtoexplodebutSheshouldnotmove;sheinjuredherneckincaseFireandemergencypeoplepolicewasneeded;orfreeLarrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicleforcertain詞匯句間句間詞匯詞匯句間Drivers.;Along165north;deliveringtravelingdeliveringtocustomersthefireflamesupsidedowndisabled詞匯詞匯詞匯詞匯共同話題慣用搭配部分整體同義Tryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindowstill詞匯反義Fireandemergencypeoplepolicewasneeded;orfree詞匯詞匯替代反義Theytoldhertostaystill;shethoughtthecarwasgoingtoexplodebutSheshouldnotmove;sheinjuredherneckincaseLarrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicleforcertain句間句間句間Hegotcloser;hefoundanothervehicleupsidedownontheroadAs句間Larrypulledover,setthebrake,andgotholdof句間時間關系順序關系轉(zhuǎn)折關系因果關系解釋關系The
known
information
from
the
textThe
matching
informationIhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree;IcouldnotfindsatisfyingworkB.thoughpulled
the
bus
overA.drivinglost
my
flatD.livingdidnotgetthejob;Ithoughtpainfully
A.harda
little
girlB.drop
offIshouldkeepit;
somebodyclaimed(認領)it.A.
In
caseI
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