山東省濱州市寨子中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Elephantswould______soonifmanwasallowedtoshootasmanyastheywish.A.dieoff

B.dieout

C.dieaway

D.diedown參考答案：B2.--Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?--Yes,there’sonepoint___wemustinsiston.A.why

B.where

C.how

D./參考答案：D3.Largequantitiesofmeat____soldinthatstoreatthepresenttime.A.isbeing

B.arebeingC.willbe

D.is參考答案：B試題分析：考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)“l(fā)argequantitiesof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而且本句中主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞sell之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)atthepresenttime可知本句使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，綜上所述，本句使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在那就商店里大量的肉正在被出售。故B正確。4.____________moneywasthrownintotheflowergirl’sbasket.A.Ahandful

B.Ahandfulof

C.Agoodmany

D.Agoodmanyof參考答案：A5.—I’mfeelingverylonely,forIamanewcomerhere.

—

.Youwillmakenewfriendssoon.

A.Don’tmentionit

B.Don’tworry

C.Helpyourself

D.Takecare參考答案：B略6.Somepeople’slackofbasicmoralsisturningoursocietyintoone______thoseinneedwillbeunabletoexpecthelpfromothers.

A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that

參考答案：C7.—Insomewesterncountries,thericharebecomingricher,and________.—Well,Ithasbecomea________ofourdailytalk.A．thepoorerthepoorer;focusB．poorpoorer;focalpointC．thepoorpoorer;focusD．poorthepoorer;focalpoint參考答案：答案：C句意：“在一些西方國(guó)家，富人變得更富，窮人則更窮?！薄鞍?，這已成了我們?nèi)粘Ｕ勗挼慕裹c(diǎn)。”thepoorpoorer是省略句，省去了arebecoming;focus在此句中表示“焦點(diǎn)”。8.I______tomeetyouattherailwaystation,butIgotintotrouble.

A.amplanning

B.wasplanning

C.haveplanned

D.hadplanned參考答案：D略9.--Doyouhave______MSNaddress,Jim?

--Oh,no,butIhave______QQnumber.Youcankeepintouchwithme

ifyouareonline.

A.a,an

B.an,an

C.an,a

參考答案：C10.Wavesofredlightareabouttwiceaslongas_______ofbluelight.A.those

B.that

C.it

D.Ones參考答案：A11.—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis______.A.runningout B.tryingout C.lettingout D.lookingout參考答案：A12.Harbin,thecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince,alwaysdrawsmanytouristseverywinter,foritis_______iniceandsnowduringthelongcoldmonths.A.adequate

B.abundant

C.accessible

D.appropriate參考答案：B13.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis_______inarrivingatyourdestination_______inthejourneyitself.A./…but

B./…or

C.not…or

D.not…but參考答案：D14.——Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

——

.

Iftimepermits,

ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.

A.

Don'tmentionit

B.

Itdepends

C.

Forgetit

D.

Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：B略15.Thereisnopowerlike_______powerofconfidence,andthereisnostudentascompetitiveas_______studentwhotrustshisownabilities.A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：A16.

Intherushhour,hiring________taxiforyoutodowhatyouareeagertodomaybe________betterchoiceinourcity.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;a

D./;a參考答案：C17.JacksaystoRose:“__________happens,_________hopeless,promisemenow,Rose,andneverletgoofthatpromise.”ks5uA.Whatever,

whichever

B.Whatever,however

C.Whichever,

however

D.However,whichever參考答案：B18.YangLiweiwassurroundedbytheaudience_____hesteppedoffthestage.

A.until

B.through

C.nowthat

D.iinstantly參考答案：D略19.Notonly

,buthehimselfwasbadlybeatenup.

A．waseverythinghehadrobbedof

B．everythinghehadwasrobbedof

C．hadeverythinghebeenrobbedof

D．washerobbedofeverythinghehad參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.完形填空Myrelationshipwithmyfatherhasanenormousimpactonmylife.Overall,I

36

averygreatsenseofloveandwell-beingwhenIrememberDad.Hewas

37

toprovidingthebesthecouldforus.When

38

,IwasabitinaweofDad.IlovedhimdearlybutIwasalsoalittleafraidofhim;Iwasafraidof

39

himbecauseIknewhecouldgetangryandshoutandthis

40

me.Dadwouldscoopusup(抱起)andhugand

41

us.Hewasloudandlarger,inhappinessaswellaswhen

42

.Hehadagreatsenseofhumor.

43

hewasnotagreatreader,IdorememberhimreadingTomSharpebooksand

44

raucously(嘶啞地)tohimselfintheprocess.Dadwasenormously

45

ofhisfamily.Hepraisedustoanyonewhowouldlistenand

46

infrontofus.“Icantakemykidsanywhere;they’realwayswell

47

.”Asanadult,IwouldturntoDad

48

adviceandsupportandhewasalwaysthere.Themain

49

IrecallisthatwhateverageIwas,therewasalwaysastrong,powerfulhugandkiss

50

Isawhim.ItisoversevenyearssinceDaddied.Istill

51

hisvoiceifIimaginecertainthings.Butevenwithouthearinghisvoice,themost

52

thingisthatheisstillwithmeeverydayofmylife.Idonohaveidentical(相同的)

53

tohim,however,Iknowthatfromhim,Ilearnedstrongvalues.Dadtaughtmetovalueandrespectmoney,tobe

54

withitandnottowanttoomuchorbetoo

55

formaterialthings…36.A.make

B.have

C.take

D.turn37.A.eager

B.limited

C.addicted

D.devoted38.A.young

B.old

C.sick

D.weak39.A.meeting

B.speakingto

C.lookingat

D.displeasing40.A.impressed

B.excited

C.scared

D.surprised41.A.tease

B.kiss

C.miss

D.catch42.A.occupied

B.satisfied

C.annoyed

D.fresh43.A.Although

B.Since

C.Because

D.Therefore44.A.coughing

B.scolding

C.laughing

D.crying45.A.disappointed

B.proud

C.ambitious

D.certain46.A.also

B.never

C.still

D.secretly47.A.dressed

B.tended

C.spoiled

D.behaved48.A.for

B.with

C.to

D.about49.A.reason

B.cause

C.thing

D.incident50.A.however

B.whenever

C.whatever

D.whichever51.A.recognize

B.realize

C.record

D.hear52.A.amazing

B.strange

C.delicate

D.important53.A.beliefs

B.habits

C.emotions

D.attempts54.A.economical

B.careful

C.familiar

D.mixed55.A.sure

B.ready

C.greedy

D.anxious參考答案：36—55

BDADC

BCACB

ADACB

DDABC21.Itwasmyfirstrealtripasalone（單獨(dú)的）traveler.Myfirst____21____wasParis.Ittookalotof____22____toleavethesafetyofmyhotel,butI’mgladIdid.IdecidedtostopfordinneratacaféandwashalfwaythroughadeliciousmealwhenIfoundmyself____23____byagroupofFrenchyoungmenwhohadheardmyAustralian____24____whenItalkedtoawaiter.Despitetheir____25____English,wecouldunderstandeachotherandmynewfriendstreatedme____26____anadventure.Theytookmeto____27____thecity.Whatfollowedwerethree____28____daysofparties,clubs,andfurthersightseeingofParisI’sneverhaveseenonmyown.ThenIwenttoNewDelhi,Indiaalone.____29____,ImetanAmericanfamily____30____toaweddinginachurch,____31____theyweretomeettheirnewdistantIndians____32____.Wegotonsowellthatthey____33____Ijointhemforthecelebrations,andIfoundmyself____34____with800people,whenabrideandgroomwerearrivingonelephants.OnmytriptoJapan,I____35____auniversitystudenttobemytourguide.This____36____inhavingatraditionalSundaylunchwithherfamily.Travellingaloneprovidesyouwith____37____tomeetinterestingpeople.Yougetlifeexperiencefromwhatyoudoto____38____difficulties.AndI’m____39____enoughtohavecaughttheattentionofnicepeoplefromallovertheworldwhostrengthenmy____40____inhumanity（人性）.21.A.aim

B.destination

C.direction

D.way22.A.courage

B.attention

C.strength

D.power23.A.showed

B.driven

C.surrounded

D.guided24.A.voice

B.sound

C.noise

D.accent25.A.broken

B.standard

C.fluent

D.local26.A.as

B.to

C.in

D.for27.A.enter

B.leave

C.tour

D.witness28.A.simple

B.ordinary

C.boring

D.wild29.A.Unexpectedly

B.Eagerly

C.Briefly

D.Honestly30.A.leading

B.turning

C.returning

D.heading31.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.what32.A.ontheirown

B.facetoface

C.forthefirsttime

D.asusual33.A.promised

B.insisted

C.indicated

D.commanded34.A.cheering

B.talking

C.shouting

D.calling35.A.considered

B.directed

C.allowed

D.hired36.A.succeeded

B.failed

C.resulted

D.existed37.A.chances

B.journeys

C.methods

D.hopes38.A.avoid

B.overcome

C.abandon

D.reduce39.A.brave

B.powerful

C.lucky

D.excellent40.A.doubt

B.interest

C.delight

D.faith參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了作者的幾次獨(dú)自旅行的經(jīng)歷，在其他國(guó)家旅行時(shí)總會(huì)有熱心的人幫助作者，帶給作者快樂(lè)，作者明白了單獨(dú)的旅行可以讓你遇見各種各樣有趣的人。21.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.aim目的；

B.destination目的地；

C.direction方向；D.way方法。前面提到這是一次旅行可知，巴黎是作者到達(dá)的第一個(gè)目的地。故B選項(xiàng)切題。22.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.courage勇氣；

B.attention注意力；C.strength力量；

D.power權(quán)力。根據(jù)前文Itwasmyfirstrealtripasalone（單獨(dú)的）traveler.可知，這次是作者單獨(dú)去旅行，所以需要勇氣。故A選項(xiàng)切題。23.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.showed展示；

B.driven開車；

C.surrounded圍繞；

D.guided指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下文作者和這群法國(guó)人交談可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)是被一群法國(guó)人圍住了。故C選項(xiàng)切題。24.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.voice聲音，嗓音；

B.sound聲音；

C.noise噪音；D.accent口音。這里指的是這些法國(guó)人聽出了我的澳大利亞口音。D選項(xiàng)切題。25.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.broken差的；

B.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；

C.fluent流利的；

D.local當(dāng)?shù)氐?。根?jù)前文的Despite盡管，以及后面的wecouldunderstandeachother.可知，這些法國(guó)人的英語(yǔ)差。A選項(xiàng)切題。26.考查介詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文這群法國(guó)人帶作者環(huán)游了這座城市，可知這里指的是他們招待了作者。Treatsbto招待，款待。故B選項(xiàng)切題。27.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.enter

進(jìn)入；

B.leave離開；

C.tour旅行；

D.witness智慧。根據(jù)下文的three____8____daysofparties,clubs,andfurthersightseeingofParis可知，這群法國(guó)人帶著作者在這座城市旅行。故C選項(xiàng)切題。28.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；

B.ordinary

正常的；C.boring厭惡的；D.wild狂熱的。根據(jù)后文parties,clubs,andfurthersightseeingofParisI’sneverhaveseenonmyown.可知，他們參加了聚會(huì)，俱樂(lè)部，觀看了巴黎的景點(diǎn)，所以他們這三天是狂熱的，瘋狂的。故D選項(xiàng)切題。29.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B.Eagerly急切地，渴望地；

C.Briefly暫時(shí)地；D.Honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地。作者在印度的新德里遇到美國(guó)的一個(gè)家庭，這是作者沒有想到的。故A選項(xiàng)切題。30.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.leading

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；

B.turning轉(zhuǎn)向；C.returning歸還；

D.heading朝，向。這里指的是作者遇到一個(gè)美國(guó)家庭正往教堂參加婚禮。故D選項(xiàng)切題。31.考查關(guān)系詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文inachurch可知，這里需用關(guān)系副詞表示地點(diǎn)，where代指inachurch，的故B選項(xiàng)切題。32.考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.ontheirown獨(dú)自；

B.facetoface面對(duì)面；

C.forthefirsttime第一次；D.asusual像平時(shí)一樣。根據(jù)前文的theirnewdistantIndians可知，他們是第一次見新的印度親戚。C選項(xiàng)切題。33.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.promised許諾；

B.insisted堅(jiān)持；

C.indicated按時(shí)；

D.commanded命令。這里指的是作者和他們相處的很好，所以他們堅(jiān)持要作者和他們一起加入這場(chǎng)慶祝中。故B選項(xiàng)切題。34.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.cheering歡呼；

B.talking講話；

C.shouting

喊叫；

D.calling打電話。這里指的是和800人一起歡呼。故A選項(xiàng)切題。35.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.considered考慮；B.directed指導(dǎo)；C.allowed允許；D.hired雇傭。這里指的是雇一個(gè)大學(xué)生做旅游向?qū)?。故D選項(xiàng)切題。36.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.succeeded成功；B.failed失敗；C.resulted導(dǎo)致；D.existed存在。這里指的是作者雇了一個(gè)大學(xué)生做向?qū)ВY(jié)果作者跟大學(xué)生的家人吃了頓傳統(tǒng)的周日午餐，resultin導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是。C選項(xiàng)切題。37.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.chances

機(jī)會(huì)；

B.journeys

旅行；

C.methods

方法；D.hopes希望；這里指的是獨(dú)自旅行能給你機(jī)會(huì)遇見有趣的人。故A選項(xiàng)切題。38.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.avoid避免；B.overcome

克服；C.abandon放棄；

D.reduce減少。這里指的是克服困難。故B選項(xiàng)切題。39.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.brave勇敢的；B.powerful有力量的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)；

D.excellent優(yōu)秀的。作者認(rèn)為他能受到來(lái)自全世界的好心人的關(guān)注，善待，他是幸運(yùn)的。故C選項(xiàng)切題。40.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.doubt懷疑；

B.interest興趣；

C.delight高興；

D.faith信念，信任。這里指的是這些好心人的關(guān)注使作者增強(qiáng)了他人性中的信任。D選項(xiàng)切題。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，第1小題，根據(jù)前文的travel可知，旅行到的地方是目的地，且根據(jù)Paris是一個(gè)地名可判斷B選項(xiàng)正確。第4小題，該空前的Australian是一個(gè)國(guó)家的名字，又根據(jù)后文提到的English可知，這里指的是口音。三、閱讀理解22.Scientistshavealwaysbeeninterestedinthehighleveloforganizationinantsocieties.Americanresearchershavewatchedantsbuildlife-savingraftstokeepafloatduringfloods.Theyalsohaverecordedhowantschoosetheirnextqueen—thefemalewhosejobistoproduceeggs.Newtechnologyishelpingtoimproveresearchers’understandingoftheinsects.Butthereisstillalottobelearned.FireantslivinginBrazilianforestsareperfectlyathomeinanenvironmentwherefloodingiscommon.Tosavethemselves,theinsectsconnecttheirlegstogetherandcreatefloatingrafts.Someantraftscanbeupto20centimeterswide.DavidHuisanengineerwiththeGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,alsoknownasGeorgiaTech,saying,"Ifyouhave100ants,whichmeans600legs,99percentofthoselegswillbeconnectedtoaneighbor.Sothey''revery,verygoodatkeepingthisnetwork."DavidHuandotherGeorgiaTechresearcherswantedtostudyantsandthesecretoftheirengineering.Theyfrozeantraftsandthenlookedatthemwiththehelpofcomputedtechnology,orCTimages.Thepicturesshowedthatlargerantsserveincentralpositionstowhichsmallerantshold.Thelargerantscreatepocketsofairthatkeeptheinsectsafloat.Scientistssaysmallrobotsormaterialsthatcanchangeshapecouldbeprogrammedinasimilarway,workingtowardsasharedgoal.ResearchersatNorthCarolinaStateUniversityarealsostudyingants.TheyexaminedhowIndianjumpingantschoosetheleaderofthecolonywhentheylosetheirtopfemaleorqueen.12.Theauthortakesfireantsasanexampletotellus_____.A.howantsseekfood

B.howantssurviveC.howantscommunicate

D.howantslivetogether13.WhatcanweknowfromwhatDavidHusaidinparagraph4?A.Antsknowthewaytojointogetherclosely.B.Antsknowthewaytokeepsafeintheriver.C.Antsknowthewaytolookforeachother.D.Antsknowthewaytobuildalargeraft.14.Whydidthelargerantsserveincentralpositionsintheirantrafts?A.Tostresstheirimportance.

B.Tohelpalltheantsfloat.C.Tofightagainsttheenemies.

D.Todefendtheirtopfemale.15.Whatideasdotheantsgiveusaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanusesimilar-shapedmachinesinfloodingareas.B.Wecancombinesmallrobotsormaterialsintolargerones.C.Smallandshape-changeablethingsmightworkjustlikeantsdo.D.Smallrobotsormaterialsintheshapeofantscanbemade.參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.B

15.C通過(guò)觀察各種螞蟻的日?；顒?dòng)和發(fā)明我們可以得到許多啟發(fā)。12.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Tosavethemselves,theinsectsconnecttheirlegstogetherandcreatefloatingrafts.可知fireants為了拯救自己，把它們的腿連接起來(lái)并制造成漂浮的筏子。作者用這個(gè)例子是為了告訴我們螞蟻是怎樣幸存的，故選B.13.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段DavidHu說(shuō)的"Ifyouhave100ants,whichmeans600legs,99percentofthoselegswillbeconnectedtoaneighbor.Sothey''revery,verygoodatkeepingthisnetwork."可知螞蟻的腿可以連接起來(lái)，它們很擅長(zhǎng)保持這種緊密連接。故選A.14.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段thatlargerantsserveincentralpositionstowhichsmallerantshold.Thelargerantscreatepocketsofairthatkeeptheinsectsafloat.可知較大螞蟻位于中間位置是為了制造一些空氣使筏子漂浮。故選B.15.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Scientistssaysmallrobotsormaterialsthatcanchangeshapecouldbeprogrammedinasimilarway,workingtowardsasharedgoal.可知從螞蟻身上我們可以學(xué)到其他小型的能改變形狀的東西也可以像螞蟻一樣工作。故選C.23.根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后圖表中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空1個(gè)單詞。

IntroductiontoangerAngerisanaturalreactionwhichcomesoutwhenwefeelthatwehavenotbeengivenafairtreatment.Thepositivesideofthisnegativeemotionisthatithashelpedustoevolveashumansandcopeinabettermannerwithoursurroundings.However,ittendstobecomeaproblemwhenwefailtocontrolit.Manyatimeithappensthatyourangerhashurtothersorhasspoiledoneofyourrelationshipsforwhichyouregretlater.Ithassomebadeffectsonthehealth,too.Weshouldcontrolangersothatitdoesnotcauseharmtousortothosearounduswhomwelove.Oneofthebestwaystocontrolangeristogethelpfromothers.Ifyoufeelthatyouareunabletomanageyouranger,itcanmakeyoumoreupset.Sotellsomeonethatisclosetoyou,afriendorafamily