山東省淄博市起風(fēng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldmandied,_______abighousetohisthreesons.A.leaving

B.toleave

C.left

D.tobeleft參考答案：A2.Thoughthisareaisrichinnaturalresources,theywillbeusedupsoonif

toomuch.

A.exploit

B.exploited

C.exploiting

D.beingexploited參考答案：B3.________withsomuchtrouble,wehavemuchdifficultyincompletingthetaskontime.A.Facing

B.Face

C.Faced

D.Toface參考答案：C4.—Whyareyousmilingatme?

—Youlook_______inthathat.A.absent-mindedB.absurdC.gifted

D.wise參考答案：B略5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyasC.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas參考答案：B6.Thespokesman______thatthecollisionbetweenacoachandatruckontheexpresswayhadcaused32deaths.

A.settled

B.stated

C.spotted

D.suspected參考答案：B7.22．

Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible．

A．you

B．that

C．it

D．myself參考答案：C略8.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarrytheorders_______.A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold參考答案：A9.Keepingwhatbelongstoanotherperson_____tostealing.A.applies B.accounts C.attaches D.amounts參考答案：D10.—HowcanIhelpyouthemost?—______outoftheway.A．Tostay

B．Bystaying

C．Stay

D．Havingstayed參考答案：B11.—ShouldwegoandseethefilmFrozentonight?—_____.Whattimeshallwestartout?A.Noway

B.Soundsgreat

C.Nevermind

D.I’drathernot參考答案：B12.---I’vestudiedwatchingbirdsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?---_________.A.Youwillmakeit B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Takeiteasy D.Gorightahead參考答案：D13.----Theweatherisn’tgoodenoughforanouting,isit?----No,wecan’thave___atthistimeoftheyear.A,anicerday

B.aworstday

C.sofineaday

D.aworseday參考答案：D14.Notforamoment______sightseeingwhileinEurope.A.hehasstopped B.hestops

C.didhestop

D.hedidstop參考答案：C15.Theprettygirlisalwaysbusyhelpinghermotherwiththehousework_________Igotovisitherfamily.A.everytime

B.everytimewhen

C.ateverytime

D.howevertime參考答案：A略16.It’ssaidthatplasticbagsthatgetburiedinlandfillsmaytakeupto1000yearsto_______.A.breakout

B.dieaway

C.breakdown

D.dieout參考答案：C二、完型填空17.“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordscanneverhurtme.”Alongtimeago,myfriendJoanbelievedit.Atleast,she___21___to.Whenshewasyoungandfat,shewas___22___beinglaughedat.Thenthingschanged.Joangrewup.Herfriendspolitelysayshe's

"___23___",Herdoctorcallsher"morbidlyobese（病態(tài)地肥胖）Therestofthe___24___callsherfat.Somepeoplesayitoutloudtoherface.Somepeople___25___theword.Andtherearesomepeoplewhosaythingsevenworse..Don'tthinkshehasn'theardthewords.Shehas.___26___theyhurtherdeeply.ButJoanhaslearnedhowtoavoidthecutting（刻薄的）___27___:Shesimplystayshome.Oneday,herhusband___28___hertohaveaneatingout.TherestaurantwasPerfect.___29___,theserversweren't.Joan____30____nottoheartheunkindwords.Butshecouldn'toverlooktheyounggirlatthetableacrossfromthem.Whenthegirl____31____towardtheirtableJoanfeltuncomfortable.____32____hadtaughtherthatkidscouldbeespecially____33____Thewide-eyedlittlegirlstoppednexttoJoan.Reachingoutasinglefinger,she____34____Joan'sblouse."You'reso____35____inthatblouse?"ThelittlegirlsmiledandwalkedbacktoherseatSimplepraise.Thatwasall.Butitwasenoughtochangeherlifeandher____36____"Now,"Joansays,"whenpeoplespeakinalowvoicebehindmy____37____,Icanbearayoungangel's____38____remindingmethatI'mpretty.AndI'mequallysurethewordseveryonewhispersare____39____"That'sallIhearnow,"Joansays："Onlypraises.Wordsthatcannever____40____me."21.A.meant B.tried C.avoided D.hoped22.A.once B.never C.always D.seldom23.A.weak B.light C.thin D.heavy24.A.world B.friends C.Nurses D.doctors25.A.whisper B.recite C.spell D.doubt26.A.But B.And C.Then D.So27.A.sentences B.opinions C.words D.persons28.A.followed B.forced C.helped D.persuaded29.A.Unfortunately B.Luckily C.Surprisingly D.Similarly30.A.promised B.pretended C.suggested D.warned31.A.sang B.jumped C.headed D.waved32.A.History B.Memory C.Life D.Experience33.A.cruel B.kind C.friendly D.wise34.A.brought B.touched C.dirtied D.took35.A.fat B.handsome C.pretty D.ugly36.A.idea B.body C.feeling D.attitude37.A.back B.desk C.table D.husband38.A.noise B.voice C.sound D.shout39.A.boring B.interesting C.pleasing D.shocking40.A.hurt B.escape C.fail D.damage參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.A這是一篇記敘文。作者的朋友Joan很胖，經(jīng)常受到別人的嘲諷，心里很難受。有一次有個(gè)小女孩指著她衣服說(shuō)，你穿這件衣服很漂亮。從那以后，她相信自己聽(tīng)到的別人的竊竊私語(yǔ)都是贊揚(yáng)，不再讓語(yǔ)言傷害到她?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。。句意：很久之前，我的朋友Joan相信，棍棒和石頭能打斷我的骨頭，但是語(yǔ)言傷害不了我。至少她試著去相信。A.meant意味著；B.tried試著去做；C.avoided避免；D.hoped希望。由下文中她的朋友聽(tīng)到別人的諷刺還是會(huì)難受，可知她不是已經(jīng)相信了這句話(huà)，她是試著讓自己相信這句話(huà)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：她小時(shí)候很胖，她常常被嘲笑。A.once曾經(jīng)；B.never從不；C.always總是；D.seldom很少。由常識(shí)可知，肥胖是會(huì)常常遭到人嘲笑的。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她的朋友禮貌的說(shuō)她有點(diǎn)“重”。A.weak虛弱；B.light輕；C.thin瘦；D.heavy重。她長(zhǎng)大了，比較胖，所以就有些重。故選D。【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：世界上其它人說(shuō)她肥。A.world世界；B.friends

朋友；C.Nurses護(hù)士；

D.doctors醫(yī)生。這段話(huà)中“Herfriends”，“Herdoctor”與“Therestoftheworld”是一個(gè)全集的關(guān)系，除了她的朋友，她的醫(yī)生，就是世界上其他人。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一些人大聲地當(dāng)著她的面說(shuō)。A.whisper私下說(shuō)；B.recite背誦，敘述；C.spell拼寫(xiě)；D.doubt懷疑。一些人竊竊私語(yǔ)?？崭裉巻卧~與sayitoutloud（大聲說(shuō)）是相反關(guān)系。故選A。【26題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：不要認(rèn)為她沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到那些話(huà)。她聽(tīng)到了。而且那些話(huà)深深地傷害到了她。A.But但是；B.And并且；C.Then然后；D.So因此。空格所在句子是對(duì)前一句Shehas的解釋?zhuān)沁M(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)傷害的結(jié)果。沒(méi)有轉(zhuǎn)折，因果關(guān)系。故選B。【27題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：但是Joan已經(jīng)學(xué)著去避免那些刻薄的語(yǔ)言：她就簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)單單呆在家里。A.sentences句子；B.opinions意見(jiàn)；C.words

言辭，話(huà)語(yǔ)；D.persons人?？崭裉巻卧~與下文中的“theunkindwords”相呼應(yīng)。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一天，她丈夫說(shuō)服她去外邊吃飯。A.followed跟隨；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.helped幫助；D.persuaded說(shuō)服。由上段中她為逃避那些刻薄的語(yǔ)言選擇呆在家里可知，她丈夫一定是說(shuō)服了好久她才出去。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：餐館很完美。不幸地是，服務(wù)員不好。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；C.Surprisingly出人意外地；D.Similarly類(lèi)似地?？崭袂暗膚as與空格后的wasn’t是轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Joan假裝沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到那些不善的語(yǔ)言。A.promised承諾；B.pretended假裝；C.suggested建議；D.warned警告。由下句中的“Butshecouldn'toverlook（但是她不能忽視）”可知，前半句意思是她想忽視，也就是假裝沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)小女孩走向他們桌子的時(shí)候，Joan感到很不安。A.sang唱歌；B.jumped跳；C.headed前往；D.waved揮動(dòng)。由下文中的“stoppednexttoJoan（在Joan旁邊停下來(lái)）”可知，小女孩是走向他們。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴她小孩子可能特別殘忍。A.History歷史；B.Memory記憶；C.Life生活；D.Experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，她是從以往一次又一次被人嘲笑的經(jīng)歷中領(lǐng)悟到的道，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意同上。A.cruel殘忍的；B.kind寬容的；C.friendly友好的；D.wise聰明的。由Joan的反應(yīng)（feltuncomfortable）可知空格處填的應(yīng)該是貶義詞，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她伸出一根手指，摸了一下Joan的襯衫說(shuō)“你穿這件襯衫真漂亮。”A.brought帶來(lái)；B.touched

觸摸；C.dirtied弄臟；D.took拿。由伸出一根手指與小女孩使用的“thatblouse”可知，小女孩伸手碰了一下又回來(lái)了。所以選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意同上。A.fat胖，肥；B.handsome英俊的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.ugly丑陋的。由下文中的“Simplepraise（簡(jiǎn)單地表?yè)P(yáng)）”可知，這是一句表?yè)P(yáng)的話(huà)，且表?yè)P(yáng)女孩用pretty，且這個(gè)空格與下文中的“I'mpretty”呼應(yīng)。故選C。【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：簡(jiǎn)單的表?yè)P(yáng)足以改變她的生活和態(tài)度。A.idea想法；B.body身體；C.feeling感覺(jué)；D.attitude態(tài)度。由下文中現(xiàn)在別人再在她背后竊竊私語(yǔ)，她就認(rèn)為是表?yè)P(yáng)，可知，她從此之后改變了生活態(tài)度。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)有人再在我背后低聲說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候，我就想起小天使的聲音提醒我我很漂亮。A.back背；B.desk課桌；；C.table圓桌；D.husband丈夫。由常識(shí)可知，別人悄悄說(shuō)話(huà)，就是在你背后說(shuō)什么。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意同上。A.noise噪音；B.voice聲音；C.sound聲音，噪音；D.shout大喊。sound泛指耳朵能聽(tīng)到的任何聲響。voice主要指人的說(shuō)話(huà)聲和歌唱聲。這里指的是上文提到的小女孩對(duì)Joan說(shuō)的話(huà)，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我也同樣相信每個(gè)人低聲說(shuō)的話(huà)都是讓人愉悅的。A.boring令人厭煩的；B.interesting有趣的；C.pleasing令人愉快的；D.shocking令人震驚的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，作者相信別人低聲說(shuō)的話(huà)都像小女孩一樣在夸她漂亮，也就是說(shuō)她相信別人說(shuō)的話(huà)都是令人愉快的。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Joan說(shuō)，我現(xiàn)在聽(tīng)到的全是表?yè)P(yáng)。語(yǔ)言再也傷害不到我。A.hurt傷害；B.escape逃避；C.fail失敗；D.damage損害。此空格與第一段中的“wordscanneverhurtme”呼應(yīng)。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.

Lastweek,whilevisitingmydadwithmydaughter,wewenttoarestaurantfordinner.Whenwewereseated,mydadaskedthewaitressiftherewereanysoldierseatingattherestaurant.Thenwaitresssaidtherewasasoldierhavingdinnerwithhisfriend.Mydadtoldthewaitresstotellthesoldierandhisfriendthattheirdinnerwaspaidfor!Healsosaidthathedidnotwanttobeknownasthebenefactor(施主).Thenwaitresslatercommentedonmydad’sthoughtfulbehaviorsayingthatshehadneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.Atalocalcollege,shehadstudiedoperaandsosheusedthistothankmydadbyperformingapiecefromThePearlFisherman.Hervoicebroughtmetotearsbecauseitsoundedperfect!Afterawhile,thesoldierappearedatourtable(Idon’tknowhowheknewmydadpaidthebillforhim.)andsaidthathewouldbesenttothefrontthenextmorningandthathecouldnotleavethiscountrywithoutsaying“thanks”tomydad.Mydadrepliedthatitwashewhowantedtosay“thanks”.Theyshookhandsasthesoldierleft.Beforeweleft,thewaitresscamebyagain.Shedidamagicshowasanotherwaytoshowher“thanks”tomydad.Hershowwasreallygreat.Mydadleftheranotewithemailaddressaskingforhernextperformancetimeinadditiontoa$50tip.Everyonewitnessedsomethingexemplary(可作榜樣的)inthehumanspiritthatnight.Icanonlyhopetoseemoreofthisinthefuture.56.Mydadofferedhelptothesoldierandhisfriendintherestaurantprobablybecause________.A.hewantedtothankthemforalltheyhaddoneB.hewantedtoknowmoreaboutthemC.hewantedthewaitresstothankhimD.hewantedthesoldierstoknowhiskindness57.ThewaitressperformedThePearlFishermanintherestaurantbecause________________.A.shewasaskedtoperformtotheguestsB.shewantedtoshowoffherwonderfulskillsC.shewantedtoshowherrespectandthankstotheauthor’sdadD.shewantedtoattractmoreandmoreguests58.Whatdidthesoldierdoinresponsetotheauthor’sfather’skindness?A.Hegavesomethingtoauthor’sdad.B.Hegaveabigtiptothewaitress.C.Hedidamagicshowfortheauthorandherfather.D.Hesaidthankstotheauthor’sdadinperson.59.Thepassagemainlytellsusthatweshould___

__________.A.findwaystothankothers B.learntobegratefultoothersC.trytolearnfromeachother

D.respectsoldiersandwaitresses參考答案：56--59ACDB19.OnceamannamedGrantfoundaboxofoldpapersinaroomatthetopofhishouse.Heburnedmostofthem,becausehedidn’tlikeoldthingsverymuch.Butoneofthesepaperswasanoldletter.Atthebottomoftheletterwasthenameofawell-knownwriter.“Whenthisletterwaswritten,”saidGrant,“nooneknewaboutthewriter.Butnoweveryoneknowshim.Somepeopleliketobuyletterslikethis.ImaybeabletogetmuchmoneyfortheletterifIsellittotherightman.”Buttherewerealotofdirtymarksallovertheletter.“Itdoesn’tlooknice,”hethought.“Noonewantstobuyaletterifit’sdirty.I’llhavetocleanit.”Sohetookapieceofclothandsomewaterandcleanedtheletter.Heworkedhardandgavealotofcare.Atlasttheletterlookedbetter.Andhewasverypleasedwithhiswork.“Nowitlooksnice,”hesaidtohimself.“I’llbeabletosellitforalotofmoney.”HetookthelettertoashopinLondonwhereoldpapersofthiskindwereboughtandsold.“Iwanttosellthisletter,”Grantsaidtothemanintheshop.“Itwaswrittenbyawell-knownwriter.Youknowaboutthesethings.Howmuchwillyougivemeforit?”Themanlookedathimforalon