山東省淄博市張橋中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.AlargenumberofpeoplethinkhighlyofthelatestJamesBondfilmSkyfall,________it“thebestBondever”.A.calling

B.called

C.havingcalled

D.tocall參考答案：A2.Ifoundthem_____atatable,______inthought.A.seated;losing

B.seated;lost

C.seating;losing

D.seating;lost參考答案：B3.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhenthemeetingwillbeheld.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you參考答案：C略4.Aftermanyyears’hardworking,hisparentsmanagedto________thedebtsforhiseducationatuniversity.A.payfor

B.payback

C.payoff

D.payout參考答案：C略5.Besidestelevision，theInternetisnowanothermajorwayofcommunication________ustoseeaswellastoheartheperformer.A.permitted

B.havingpermitted

C.beingpermitted

D.permitting參考答案：D6.Thehotelwas______cheap.Don’tstayinahotelnexttimeyoucometoHarbin.That’sawasteofmoney.A.nothingbut

B.somethingexcept

C.anythingbut

D.notalittle參考答案：C7.Notuntilasearchhasbeenmadetofindoutyourproductreallyisdifferentfromeveryoneelse’s______apatent.

A.youwillreceive

B.willyoureceive

C.doyoureceive

D.youreceived參考答案：B8.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighborsandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.onlytofind;whom

D.found;that參考答案：B9.29．Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______．

A．Parisisthelargest

B．Paristhelargest

C．Paristobethelargest

D．Parisbethelargest參考答案：B略10.Tourguidesneedtobeindependent,outgoingandhave______desiretoshare______information.A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B11.Asthisisaverycasualget-together;youcantellthemto________howevertheyfeelliketo.A.dress

B.wearC.puton.

D.haveon參考答案：A這題考查近義詞辨析：這幾個(gè)詞都是穿衣服，BCD是及物動(dòng)詞，dress可以用做及物也可以是不及物，表示“穿著”。句意是：因?yàn)槭请S意的聚會(huì)，你告訴他們想怎么穿怎么穿。選A。12.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours________inmystudy.

A.locking

B.locked

C.tolock

D.tobelocked參考答案：B略13.Rachel________theideaofgoingtothenightclubs,butchangedhermindatthelastmomentbecauseshewastootired.A.playedajokeon

B.madefunof

C.playedwith

D.toyedwith參考答案：D14.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheviolentactscommittedbymiddleschoolstudents?—Idoagreethatteachersare____partlyfortheissuesaboutproblemstudents.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C略15.---Hurry,John!---Oh,damn!Bothmylegsarenearlytogiveout.I____forhours.A.hadwalked

B.walked

C.havebeenwalking

D.amwalking參考答案：C略16.

Iasked_______hewasgettingalongwithhisEnglishstudy.

A.whether

B.how

C.that

D.what參考答案：B17.Thedelegateshadjusttakentheirseats,then____.A．thechairmancame

B．camethechairmanC．thechairmancomes

D．comesthechairman參考答案：B考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：代表們剛剛就座，主席就來了。副詞then放在句首，用完全倒裝句，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。18.Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedupC.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C考查短語辨析。broughtup培養(yǎng)，提出，lookedup查字典，pickedup撿起，偶然學(xué)到，setup建立，句意：山姆只憑看見別人從事電腦工作他就偶然學(xué)會(huì)了一些計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)。故選C。二、單詞拼寫51.WhenIwentin,shepretended_________(read)hertextbookattentively.52.Hisfatherisnotsoeasy________(please)ashismother.53.Hegotupearly________(catch)thefirsttrain.54.Wehurriedtothestation,only________(tell)thetrainhadleft.55.Listeningtoaghoststory,heshoweda________(frighten)expressiononhisface.56.________(lose)inthought,shedidn’tnoticeusatall57.It’snouse________(cry)oversplitmilk.58.Afterfinishing________(do)hishomework,hewenttobed.59.Withallthethings_______(buy),shewentoutofthestore.60.Childrenundertheageoffourand___________(weigh)lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.參考答案：51.tobereading

52.toplease

53.tocatch

54.tobetold

55.frightened

56.Lost

57.crying

58.doing

59.bought

60.weighing【51題詳解】句意：我進(jìn)去的時(shí)候，她假裝在認(rèn)真地讀課本。pretendtobedoingsth.“假裝正在做某事”，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的進(jìn)行式作賓語，故答案為tobereading。【52題詳解】句意：他的父親不像他的母親那樣容易取悅。固定句式：主語+be+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式，此句式中動(dòng)詞不定式的賓語就是句子的主語，主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)，故答案為toplease?！?3題詳解】句意：為了趕上頭班火車，他起得很早。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案為tocatch?！?4題詳解】句意：我們匆匆趕到車站，卻被告知火車已經(jīng)開走了。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做未料到的結(jié)果狀語，且主語和tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為tobetold?！?5題詳解】句意：聽了一個(gè)鬼故事，他臉上露出害怕的表情。此處是過去分詞做前置定語，故答案為frightened?！?6題詳解】句意：她陷入沉思，根本沒有注意到我們。lostinthought“陷入沉思”，此處是過去分詞做原因狀語，故答案為L(zhǎng)ost。【57題詳解】句意：覆水難收。固定句式：Itisnousedoingsth.做某事是沒有用的，故答案為crying?！?8題詳解】句意：做完作業(yè)后，他上床睡覺了。finishdoingsth.完成做某事，故答案為doing?！?9題詳解】句意：買了這么多東西，她走出了商店。此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語+過去分詞，故答案為bought?！?0題詳解】句意：4歲以下、體重不足40磅的兒童必須坐在兒童安全座椅上。weigh“稱---的重量”，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，故答案為weighing。【點(diǎn)睛】1.作為結(jié)果狀語的現(xiàn)在分詞短語所表示的都是謂語動(dòng)詞的直接結(jié)果，是意料中的結(jié)果。比如，（1）Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventinganaccident.他迅速切斷了電源，防止了一起意外事故?！胺乐沽耸鹿省笔恰扒袛嚯娫础钡闹苯咏Y(jié)果。（2）Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportsintheworld.有80個(gè)國家踢歐式足球，這使得它成為世界上最流行的體育活動(dòng)。歐式足球成為世界上最流行的體育活動(dòng)是眾多國家踢歐式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的結(jié)果，決非是出乎意料之外的事。2.不定式做結(jié)果狀語通常表示的是一個(gè)未曾料到的不愉快的結(jié)果。（1）Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.湯姆到達(dá)車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。（2）Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.瑪麗匆忙趕了回來，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她母親在醫(yī)院里奄奄一息。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求。）[1]Thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugs,butinmodern-daysocietyweareseeingsomenewkindsofaddictions.Somepeoplearecompulsive(難以自制的)shoppers.Othersfinditimpossibletopullthemselvesawayfromtheirwork.StillothersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.[2]Overtheyears,shoppinghasbecomeaverycommonactivity.Manypeopleenjoygoingtostoresmoreandmoreeveryday,butit’smorethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyhaveturnedintoshopaholics.Theyarepeoplewhosimplyenjoyshoppingandwalkingaroundspendingmoneywithoutbeingabletostopdoingit.Theyarehookedonshoppingandusuallybuythingsthattheydon’tneed.Eventhoughtheydon’thaveenoughmoney,theybuyeverythingtheywant.[3]Thequestionis,whydotheyhavethisaddiction?Thereisn’taspecificanswer.Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresad,worried,upsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.Theyalsotendtohavethisaddictionwhentheyfeelguilty.[4]Shopaholismseemstobeaharmlessaddiction,butitcan______.Someofthemcanbepsychological.Ifthisisthecase,peopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.However,theprocess,likeformostaddictions,islong,andtheysufferalot.Itcanalsocausefinancialproblems.Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelings,sotheyspendmoneytheydon’thave.Theygetdeepindebt,andtheycanevengobankruptandgetsenttoprison.71.Listtwoactivitiesthatmightdevelopintoaddictionsbasedonthetext.(Pleaseanswerwithin8words.)(1)▲▲▲

(2)▲▲▲

72.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?(Pleaseanswerwithin8words)▲▲▲

73.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin6words.)▲▲▲