內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市哈樂(lè)中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aftermonthsofafrustratingvoyageontheroughsea,theyeventuallycameto__theycalledtheir“promisedland”.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.which參考答案：B2.Itisreportedthatverylittleuseofthesewastematerials_______inthepastdecades．A．wastaken

B．wasmade

C．hasbeenmade

D．hasbeentaken參考答案：C3.I

myhandssothatIcanhelpyouwiththecooking.A．wash

B．washed

C．havewashed

D．waswashing參考答案：C4.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology________tothefieldsofIT.A.hasintroduced

B.isbeingintroducedC.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced參考答案：B“技術(shù)被引進(jìn)”，因此用被動(dòng)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。5.Itreallyseemedages_______thepolicecameonthesceneandclearedawaythedamagedcars.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.as參考答案：A6.Havefaith_______yourself,befaithful_______yourworkandmakeeveryeffortyoucanandthenyouarenotfarawayfromsuccess.A.of;of

B.in;inC.to;in

D.in;to參考答案：D7.

intheearly19thcentury，theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart．A．Tofound

B．Founding

C．Founded

D．Havingfounded參考答案：C27.--Haveyoupassedthedrivingtest?

--Forgetit.Itcouldn’tbe_____.

A.worse

B.sobad

C.better

D.theworst參考答案：A略9.Whenaskedtoexplain

hedidtomakehisstudentssofascinatedwithhislessons,theteacherpausedandthoughtdeeply.

A.whatwasitthat

B.thatwhatitwas

C.whatitwasthat

D.whatwasit參考答案：C

10.Theteacherwarned________wascaught________duringthetestwouldbepunished.

A.thatwhoever…cheating

B.thatanyone…beingcheated

C.anyonewho…tocheat

D.theperson…tobecheating參考答案：A11.______oftheteachersagreedwithwhattheheadmastersaid.Someofthemareagainsthim.

A.None

B.Neither

C.All

D.Notall參考答案：D12.Youshould_____,ifyouhurtyourfriends’_____.

A.makeapology;

feeling

B.apologize;heart

C.makeanapology;mind

D.makeanapology;feelings參考答案：D解析：道歉用“apologize/makeanapology”;hurt后面常跟feelings作賓語(yǔ),表示“傷感情”。13.SothisMother'sDay，saythankyou．Say，"Iloveyou．"Andlet'smakesureweshowthatgratitudeand______throughactsofrespectthroughouttheyear．（）A．motivation B．dilemma C．a(chǎn)ppreciation D．sympathy參考答案：Cmotivation動(dòng)力，dilemma進(jìn)退兩難的境地，窘境；appreciation感激；sympathy同情；結(jié)合句意在母親節(jié)要表達(dá)對(duì)母親的感激和感謝；故選C．14.Althoughthesestatesandtheirpeopleare,theysharethecommongoalofeconomicdevelopment.A.diverse B.suitable C.distinct D.apparent參考答案：A句意:雖然這些國(guó)家及人民各不相同,但他們有著經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的共同目標(biāo)。根據(jù)后面的"sharethecommongoal"可知,答案選A項(xiàng),diverse意為"不同的,多種多樣的"。15.Televisionletsusseehistoryinthemaking.Wecanwatchsports,politicaldebates,trialsandevenwars________．A.breakingout

B.brokenout

C.beingbrokenout

D.brokeout參考答案：A16.Thereweresomanycustomersthatnight,andinahurryIbecameso________astospillsomecoffeeoveracustomer.A.messy B.careless C.unintentional D.fearful參考答案：B句意:那天晚上的顧客太多了,忙亂中我(由于)太粗心以至于把咖啡灑到一個(gè)顧客的身上了。根據(jù)句意,careless"粗心的"符合語(yǔ)境。messy"凌亂的,臟的";unintentional"無(wú)意的";fearful"恐懼的"。二、完型填空17.Myfatheralwaystoldme:"Allworkisnoble."Hewasn't____21____,butheearnedareasonableliving.Thankstohis____22____,IwasabletogotoArtCollege.I,however,wantedtodosomething____23____,somethingmoreinteresting-Iwasspecial！Aftergraduation,ImovedtoNewYorkinsearchofagraphicdesignerjob.Itwaswinterand,evertheoptimist,I'donlybroughtenoughmoneyto____24____myselfforaboutamonth.Iwasn't____25____-IwassureI'dfindafantasticjobimmediately.Withinafewweeks,though,Ifoundmyselfwanderingaroundthestreetshavingbeen____26____byeverydesignofficeintown.Myhostel____27____wasalmostgoneandIhadn'teatenindays.“HowhadIreachedthispoint？""IwonderedasI____28____inmythinjacket.Iwasjustaboutto____29____whenmydadcalled.HesuggestedthatIgetajobina____30____untilsomethingelsecamealong.Atfirst,pridemademe____31____.ButIwascold,hungry,andunwillingtogohomefeeling____32____anddefeated.Ienteredanexpensive-lookingcafenearoneofthedesignofficesthathadturnedmeawayandaskedthemanageriftheywere____33____.Shesaidtheywere____34____,andofferedmeajobrightaway.____35____,IfoundthatIreallyenjoyedservingpeople.Istartedmakingbig____36____rightaway.Later,themanagerlearnedthatIhadadesign____37____andaskedmetodesignthecafemenus.Thatledtoapart-timejobatanadvertisingcompany.Previously,I'dhaveneverconsideredbeinga____38____,butthereIwas.I____39____gotmydreamdesignjob,butthatwinterIlearnednottomake____40____aboutwork.21.A.concerned B.wealthy C.generous D.caring22.A.education B.time C.power D.effort23.A.different B.simple C.strange D.safe24.A.entertain B.protect C.support D.identify25.A.disappointed B.worried C.helpless D.alone26.A.rejected B.annoyed C.restricted D.invited27.A.host B.room C.contract D.rent28.A.waited B.trembled C.regretted D.sweated29.A.showoff B.settledown C.giveup D.setout30.A.library B.gallery C.factory D.restaurant31.A.hesitate B.agree C.continue D.reply32.A.relieved B.ashamed C.secure D.lonely33.A.hiring B.working C.serving D.checking34.A.reasonable B.popular C.overstaffed D.shorthanded35.A.Hopefully B.Undoubtedly C.Surprisingly D.Obviously36.A.designs B.contacts C.meals D.tips37.A.hobby B.company C.background D.task38.A.waiter B.designer C.director D.manager39.A.simply B.nearly C.eventually D.temporarily40.A.preparations B.assumptions C.changes D.suggestions參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.B這是一篇記敘文。作者父親總是告訴他一切工作都是高尚的，作者的父親有自己合理的生活，而作者卻想嘗試一些不同的工作。于是畢業(yè)后去了紐約市尋找設(shè)計(jì)工作，作者非常樂(lè)觀自己會(huì)找到一個(gè)很棒的設(shè)計(jì)的工作，因此只帶了夠過(guò)一個(gè)月的錢(qián)。結(jié)果幾周后，作者卻被鎮(zhèn)上所有的設(shè)計(jì)辦公室拒之門(mén)外。正當(dāng)走投無(wú)路想要放棄時(shí)，父親打來(lái)電話(huà)告訴作者先去餐廳打工。作者聽(tīng)從了建議，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很喜歡為他人服務(wù)，并因此賺到了很多的小費(fèi)。最終也通過(guò)餐廳得到了自己夢(mèng)想的設(shè)計(jì)工作。作者最后學(xué)會(huì)了不要對(duì)工作做任何假設(shè)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.concerned關(guān)心的；B.wealthy富有的；C.generous大方的；D.caring關(guān)心的。句意：他不富有，但他的生活還算過(guò)得去。故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞。A.education教育；B.time時(shí)間；C.power力量；D.effort努力。句意：由于他的努力，我得以上藝術(shù)學(xué)院。故選D。【23題詳解】考查形容詞。A.different不同的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C.strange陌生的；D.safe安全的。句意：然而,我想做些不同的事情,更有趣的事情！故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.entertain娛樂(lè)；B.protect

保護(hù)；C.support支持；D.identify確定。根據(jù)下文foraboutamonth可知作者只帶了足夠養(yǎng)活自己的一個(gè)月的錢(qián)。supportoneself“自食其力；養(yǎng)活自己”，故選C。【25題詳解】考查形容詞。A.disappointed失望的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.helpless無(wú)助的；D.alone獨(dú)自的。根據(jù)下文IwassureI'dfindafantasticjobimmediately.可知作者確信自己會(huì)找到好工作，因此一點(diǎn)也不擔(dān)心。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.rejected拒絕；B.annoyed惹惱；C.restricted限制；D.invited邀請(qǐng)。句意：然而，幾周后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在街上閑逛，卻被鎮(zhèn)上所有的設(shè)計(jì)辦公室拒之門(mén)外。故選A。【27題詳解】考查名詞。A.host主人；B.room房間；C.contract合同；D.rent租金。句意：我的旅社房租幾乎沒(méi)了，我已經(jīng)好幾天沒(méi)吃東西了。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.waited等待；B.trembled顫抖；C.regretted遺憾；D.sweated出汗。作者很久沒(méi)有吃飯因此穿著薄夾克發(fā)抖。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.showoff炫耀；B.settledown定居；C.giveup放棄；D.setout出發(fā)。句意：我正要放棄的時(shí)候，我爸爸打來(lái)電話(huà)。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.library圖書(shū)館；B.gallery畫(huà)廊；C.factory

工廠；D.restaurant餐廳。根據(jù)下文Ienteredanexpensive-lookingcafé可知父親建議作者去餐廳打工。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.hesitate猶豫；B.agree同意；C.continue繼續(xù)；D.reply回答。句意：一開(kāi)始，驕傲讓我有些猶豫。故選A。【32題詳解】考查形容詞。A.relieved放心的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.secure安全的；D.lonely寂寞的。句意：但是我又冷又餓，不愿意回家，感到羞愧和挫敗。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.hiring雇用；招聘；B.working工作；C.serving服務(wù)；D.checking檢查。作者詢(xún)問(wèn)經(jīng)理餐廳是否在招人，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.reasonable合理的；B.popular受歡迎的；C.overstaffed人員過(guò)多的；D.shorthanded人手不足的。根據(jù)下文offeredmeajobrightaway可知餐廳人手不足，故選D。【35題詳解】考查副詞。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Undoubtedly確實(shí)地；C.Surprisingly驚人地；D.Obviously明顯地。根據(jù)下文IfoundthatIreallyenjoyedservingpeople.作者驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己真的很喜歡為別人服務(wù)。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.designs設(shè)計(jì)；B.contacts聯(lián)系人；C.meals餐飯；D.tips技巧；消費(fèi)。根據(jù)上文makingbig可知作者很快就收到了很多小費(fèi)。故選D。【37題詳解】考查名詞。A.hobby愛(ài)好；B.company公司；C.background背景；D.task課題。句意：后來(lái)經(jīng)理了解到我有設(shè)計(jì)背景。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.waiter服務(wù)員；B.designer設(shè)計(jì)師；C.director主任；D.manager經(jīng)理。根據(jù)上文I'dhaveneverconsideredbeinga可知作者從沒(méi)想過(guò)會(huì)成為一個(gè)服務(wù)員。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。A.simply簡(jiǎn)單地；B.nearly差不多；C.eventually最后；D.temporarily臨時(shí)地。句意：我最終得到了我夢(mèng)寐以求的設(shè)計(jì)工作。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.preparations準(zhǔn)備；B.assumptions假定；C.changes改變；D.suggestions建議。句意：但是在那個(gè)冬天我學(xué)會(huì)了不要對(duì)工作做任何假設(shè)。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.AdamSmith，writinginthe1770s，wasthefirstpersontoseetheimportanceofthedivisionoflabourandtoexplainpartofitsadvantages.HegivesusanexampletheprocessbywhichpinsweremadeinEngland.“Onemandrawsoutthewire，anotherstrengthensit，athirdcutsit，afourthpointsit，afifthgrinds(磨光滑)itatthetoptoprepareittoreceivethehead.Tomaketheheadrequirestwoorthreedistinctoperations.Toputitonisaseparateoperation，topolishthepinsisanother.Andtheimportantbusinessofmakingpinsis，inthismanner，dividedintoabouteighteendistinctoperations，whichinsomefactoriesareallperformedbydifferentpeople，thoughinothersthesamemanwillsometimesperformtwoorthreeofthem.”“Tenmen，”Smithsaid，“inthisway，turnedouttwelvepoundsofpinsadayorabout4,800pinsapiece.Butifallofthemhadworkedseparatelyandindependentlywithoutdivisionoflabour，theycertainlycouldnotturnoutanypin，eachofthemwouldhavemadetwentypinsinadayandperhapsnotevenone.”Therecanbenodoubtthatdivisionoflabourisawayoforganisingwork.Fewerpeoplecanmakemorepins.AdamSmithsawthisbutit’sapityhealsotookitforgrantedthatdivisionoflabourisinitselfresponsibleforeconomicgrowthanddevelopmentandthatitaccountsforthedifferencebetweenexpandingeconomiesandthosethatstandstill.Butdivisionoflabouraddsnothingnew；itonlyenablespeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave.51．Accordingtothepassage，AdamSmithwasthefirstpersonto________.A．takeadvantageofthedivisionoflabour

B．understandtheeffectsofthedivisionoflabourC．explainthecausesofthedivisionoflabour

D．introducethedivisionoflabourintoEngland52．AdamSmithsawthatthedivisionoflabour________.A．enabledeachworkertomakepinsmorequicklyandmorecheaplyB．increasedthenumberofpeopleemployedinfactoriesC．increasedthepossibleoutputperworkerD．improvedthequalityofpinsproduced53．AdamSmithmentionedthenumber4,800inorderto________.A．showtheadvantagesofthedivisionoflabourB．emphasizehowpowerfultheindividualworkerwasC．showtheadvantagesoftheoldcraftsystemD．emphasizetheimportanceofincreasedproduction54．Accordingtothewriter，AdamSmith’smistakewasinbelievingthatdivisionoflabour________.A．certainlyledtoeconomicdevelopment

B．wasagoodwayoforganisingworkC．increasedtheproductionofexistinggoods

D．wasanimportantdevelopmentinmethodsofproduction55．Whichofthefollowingcouldserveasanappropriatetitleforthepassage?A．TheTheoryofDivisionofLabourB．AdamSmithastheDiscovererofDivisionofLabourC．AdamSmith，theEnglishEconomistD．DivisionofLabour，aGoodWayofOrganizingWork參考答案：略19.TheSpanishsculptorIsaacCordalseesthecityashisplayground.Hespecializesinminiature，astreetartoftenrepresentingasocialcommentaryasacriticalobservationoncapitalism，powerandsoon.Cordalfirstmodelsthesculpturesinclaythenreproducesthemincement(水泥)about15cminheight.“Asamaterial，cementseemsverysymbolicbecauseitisoneofourmostrecognizablefootprintsagainstnature.”hesays.“Todaywehavebeentoousedtocementcityhabitat.”Forseveralyearshe’sbeenworkingontheproject，CementEclipses，referringtothestatewhenabuildingcoversthesun:“It’sacriticalreflectionontheideaofprogress.”ThesetinycementfigureshaveappearedincitiesacrossEurope，foundsittingontopofbussheltersordrowninginthegrasslandofthebigcity.“ThestreetbecameaperfectsettinginwhichIcouldfindenoughlandscapesforthem.Duetotheirsmallsizeandcolor1，theygoreallywellintotheurbanenvironment.Theyevennormallygounseenbypassersby.I’mveryinterestedinthatmomentofsurprisewhensomeoneaccidentallydiscoversthem.”hesays.“Nowadaysthereisafearofnotbeingseeninthepublicarea，soeverythingisalwaysbigand.Webecomeaproductofthisanddonotfocusinasmuch.Ithinkitisgoodtopayattentiontosmalldetails.Myworkisarewardforthosewhodoanditallowsustounderstandandchangetheworldwehavecreatedinadifferentangle.”Cordalsays.28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“miniature”Underlinedinparagraph1?A.Tinysculpture.

B.Smallplayground.C.Socialcomments.

D.Criticalobservation.29.What’sCordal’sattitudetowardcementcityhabitat?A.Indifferent.

B.Critical.C.Neutral.

D.Supportive.30.WhatdoesCordalintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Everythingbiginpublicisattractive.B.Beingsmallmaybea