內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市東紅勝中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I________alotfromthisguy.Heborrowedmyclothes,heborrowedmymoney,heborrowedmytennisracket.ButwhenIcaughthimusingmytoothbrushthatwasthelaststraw,soIkickedhimout!A．spedupwith

B．mixedupwithC．putupwith

D．teamedupwith參考答案：C[考查動詞短語。根據(jù)句子語境“做了許多的事情”推知“容忍”。putupwith意思為“容忍”符合題意。]2.Uponarrivinghome,theyfoundtheirdog,Spot,whichthey________inthechargeofDaniel,wasstarvingtodeath.A.left

B.wouldleaveC.hadleft

D.haveleft參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他們回到家，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的狗Spot，他們留下讓Daniel負責(zé)看護的狗，快要餓死了。根據(jù)theyfoundtheirdog可知“發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的狗Spot，快要餓死了”是發(fā)生在過去的事情，而“他們的狗Spot讓Daniel負責(zé)看護”發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時，故選C。3.Nothingcan______Jimdoingwhathewantstodo,oncehe’smadeuphismind.

A.forgive

B.watch

C.leave

D.prevent參考答案：D略4.Manyoftheumbrellaspreparedforcustomersdisappeared,butnobodyadmitted________oneonpurpose.A.take

B.totake

C.havingtaken

D.tohavetaken參考答案：C5.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______theUSArecoversfromthelossesofthefinancialcrisis?

—Perhapsfourorfiveyears.

A.when

B.since

C.that

D.before參考答案：D略6.---DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?---Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock

hearrivedhome.A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞。句意：——杰克昨晚回來得很早嗎？——是啊，他到家的時候還不到8點。before在……之前；when當(dāng)……的時候；that那個；until直到；根據(jù)答語中的"yes"可知，要表現(xiàn)Jack昨晚早早就回家了，不能用not…until，因為它是指"直到8點才到家"；如果要使用強調(diào)句型Itwas…that…，應(yīng)在強調(diào)的部分notyeteighto'clock前加上介詞at才行，故用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句最合適，譯為"還未8點就到家了"。故選。7.________andhappy，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A．Surprising B．SurprisedC．Beingsurprised

D．Tobesurprising參考答案：B考查形容詞短語作狀語。句意為：又驚又喜，托尼站起來領(lǐng)了獎。此處用surprisedandhappy描述托尼當(dāng)時的心情，作狀語。8._______wewerestudyingabroad,welearnedmuchaboutforeigncultureandcustoms.A.Since

B.While

C.After

D.During參考答案：B9.Afterthecake______20equalparts,thehosttookthembeforetheguests.A.dividedinto

B.hadbeendividedintoC.separatedinto

D.hadbeenseparatedfrom參考答案：B10.Shehassucceededingaining_______totheuniversity,whichthewholefamilyarepleasedwith.A.congratulation B.cooperationC.admissionD.reaction參考答案：C11.--Isthisthefirsttimeyou___Xiamen?

---No.ButthefirsttimeI____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.

A.visited,come

B.visited,havecome

C.havevisited,came

D.havevisted,havecome參考答案：C12.In2016,JimGreen,oneofthemosthelpfulstudents

wehad,wenttoOxfordUniversity

hebecameinterestedinChineseculture.A.who;when B.whom;when C.that;where D.which;where參考答案：C13.Itwasnotuntilshegothome_____Maryrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.before參考答案：A略14.SinceMargotfounditdifficulttosettleinanewplace,shefelt______thatthefamilyhadtomove.

A.upset

B.crazy C.happy

D.easy參考答案：A25.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.sure參考答案：C略16.He______inthevillageforthreemonths,thenmovedtoanearbycity.A.stayed

B.hasstayed

C.wouldstay

D.wastostay參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他在村里住了三個月，然后搬到了附近的一個城市。根據(jù)thenmovedtoanearbycity可判斷出是發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，故選A。17.Youcantellfromthe

onhisfacethathedidn’tdoverywellintheexam.A.communication

B.expression

C.feeling

D.appearance參考答案：B略18.—Ricky,willyougotothesupermarketwithus?—NotuntilI myhousework?A.havefinished

B.willfinishC.hadfinished

D.willhavefinished參考答案：A19.Thousandsofworksofart,________themostfamouspaintings,were_______duringthewar．A．included;missed

B．including;missing C．included;missing

D．including;missed參考答案：B二、完型填空20.DearRalph,I’magirlinGradeTwoinseniormiddleschool.InjuniormiddleschoolIdidverywellinmystudies.ButwhenIenteredseniormiddleschoolIbeganto__41__thebitterness(苦澀)offailure.Agirlwhowasnotasgoodasmein__42__middleschoolsurpassed(超過)me.Mymotheroftenscoldsme.Ican’t__43__her,sowhenIreturnhomeIdon’twanttotalktoher.WhenIdoagoodjob,she__44__says,“Don’tbeso__45__.ThinkofXXX,shedidbetterthanyou.”AmIproud?__46__.Ijustwanttogive__47__confidence.WhenIdosomethingbad,shesays,“Whatareyoudoing?ThinkofXXX,sheisalwaysbetterthanyou.”Ihada(an)__48__talkwithher.Butshejustsaid__49__,“Whenyougrowup,youwillknowthatIhavedonegoodforyou.”Ican’t__50__withher.Idon’twanttogowithher.WhatshouldIdo?

CinderellaCinderella,Firstanalyze(分析)byyourself__51__youhavefallenbehind.Istheresomethingwrongwithyou,__52__isthegirlwhosurpassedyouanoutstandingpersonwhoisalwaysatthe__53__.Anddoesitmatter?Canyoubenumbertwoand__54__dowellinexamsandgetintoagooduniversity?Tocommunicate,askyour__55__aboutherownlife.Didsomeonesurpassher?Ifsheregretsanyexperiences,shemayhopeyouwillrealizeherown__56__.Thiswishiscommonamong__57__.__58___,don’tblamethatsheshouldseeksuccess.Ifshescoldsbutcannothelp,sheclearlyknowsstudyisimportantbutdoesnotknowhowtostudy__59__.ks5uDo__60__youthinkisbest.41.A.meet

B.taste

C.understand

D.see42.A.junior

B.high

C.senior

D.super43.A.trust

B.realize

C.stand

D.believe44.A.always

B.seldom

C.hardly

D.sometimes45.A.satisfied

B.happy

C.proud

D.excited46.A.Never

B.Yes

C.Hardly

D.Almost47.A.myself

B.me

C.herself

D.her48.A.warm-hearted

B.open-hearted

C.kind-hearted

D.broken-hearted49.A.warmly

B.nervously

C.firmly

D.coldly50.A.talk

B.communicate

C.stay

D.sit51.A.why

B.when

C.whether

D.where52.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.yet53.A.head

B.top

C.ceiling

D.front54.A.ever

B.still

C.either

D.even55.A.classmate

B.fellow

C.teacher

D.mother56.A.experience

B.failure

C.dream

D.regret57.A.students

B.people

C.teachers

D.parents58.A.However

B.But

C.Though

D.And59.A.fast

B.busily

C.effectively

D.hard60.A.allwhich

B.that

C.allwhat

D.what參考答案：41-45BACAC

46-50AABCB

51-55ABBBD

56-60CDACD21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Ihaveanoldnormalclockthatbelongedtomymom.MydadgaveittomeafterMomhad___36___Ihave__37__feelingsaboutit..Iloveitbecauseitwashers,_38__italsoholdssomebadmemories.Whenmymotherwasdying,____39___theclockringreallyangeredand____40__her.Notlongago,itstoppedworking.Iwantedtogetit__41____,soItookittoaclockshop.“Iknowthishasnospecial___42___,butitwasmymom’s,”Isaidtotheshopowneranddescribedthe__43____.“Wegotalotofthesein.Theclockworks(零件)shouldbe___44____withabatteryoperatedmovement,”hetoldme.“Youcan’tfixthis?”“No,wedon’thavethe___45___.”Ithankedhimandwenthome.Icalledafewother__46____andwastoldthesamething.“How___47___,”Itoldthelastone.Itsoundssomuchlike___48___itself.Eachofusisanoriginal(原型),butwefinditsomuch__49____tocopyanotherstylethantodevelopourown.We__50____toseetherealvalueinwhoweare,sowetrytobesomeoneelse.Justlikethisclock,itbecomes___51___notbecauseitcouldn’tbefixed.It’sjustmucheasiertochangeitthantofixit.Whatifthishappenedtopeople?__52____someonecomesintoahospitalwithafailingheartandthedoctorsaid,“Sorry,wecan’tfixthisbecausewedon’thavetheparts.__53____?Becausewedon’thave___54___organdonors(器官捐助者).Peoplewouldratherdiewiththeirorgansthan___55___themtosavesomeone’slife.Morestrangely,peopledon’tsigntobecomeanorgandonorbecausetheydon’thavethetime.36. A.passedaway

B.fellasleep

C.setout

D.becameill37. A.anxious B.different C.hard D.good38. A.and B.or C.so D.but39. A.seeing B.hearing C.knowing D.feeling40. A.excited B.surprised C.frightened D.killed41. A.fixed B.sold C.wasted D.thrown42. A.value B.price C.appearance D.purpose43. A.cost B.problem C.cancer D.memory44. A.replaced B.shown C.carried D.made45. A.experience B.ability C.parts D.spaces46. A.offices B.homes C.friends D.shops47. A.sad B.interesting C.angry D.wonderful48. A.clock B.work C.study D.life49. A.happier B.easier C.worse D.stranger50. A.come B.fail C.realize D.begin51. A.beautiful B.common C.useless D.helpful52. A.Suggest B.Imagine C.Wait D.Look53. A.What B.When C.Why D.Where54. A.true B.determined C.healthy D.enough55. A.collect B.leave C.force D.keep參考答案：36-40ABDBC

41-45AABAC

46-50DADBB

51-55CBCDB三、閱讀理解22.OntheeveningofJune21,1992,atallmanwithbrownhairandblueeyesenteredthebeautifulhalloftheBellTowerHotelinXi’anwithhisbicycle.Thehotelworkersreceivedhimandtelephonedthemanager,fortheyhadneverseenabicycleinthehotelballbeforethoughtheylivedin“thekingdomofbicycles.”RobertFriedlander,anAmerican,arrivedinXi’anonhisbicycletripacrossAsiawhichstartedlastDecemberinNewDelhi,India.Whenhewas11,hereadthebookMarcoPoloandmadeuphismindtovisittheSilkRoad.Now,after44years,hewasontheSilkRoadinXi’anandhisearlydreamswerecomingtrue.RobertFriedlander’snextdestinations(目的地)wereLanzhou,Dunhuang,Urumqi,etc.HewillcompletehistripinPakistan.5.Thebestheadline(標(biāo)題)forthisnewspaperarticlewouldbe

____

.A.TheKingdomofBicycles

B.ABeautifulHotelinXi’anC.MarcoPoloandtheSilkRoad

D.AnAmericanAchievingHisAims6.ThehotelworkerstoldthemanageraboutFriedlandercomingtothehotelbecause____A.heaskedtoseethemanagerB.heenteredthehallwithabikeC.themanagerhadtoknowaboutallforeignguestsD.themanagerknewabouthistripandwasexpectinghim7.Friedlanderisvisitingthethreecountriesinthefollowingorder,_____

.A.China,India,andPakistan

B.India,China,andPakistanC.Pakistan,China,andIndia

D.China,Pakistan,andIndia8.WhatmadeFriedlanderwanttocometoChina?A.ThestoriesaboutMarcoPolo.

B.ThefamoussightsinXi’an.C.HisinterestinChinesesilk.

D.Hischildhooddreamsaboutbicycles.參考答案：5.D

6.B

7.B

8.A這篇文章主要講了一位美國人實現(xiàn)了他兒時的夢想——游覽絲綢之路。5.主旨大意題。由全文的主題句Whenhewas11,hereadthebookMarcoPoloandmadeuphismindtovisittheSilkRoad.Now,after44years,hewasontheSilkRoadinXi’anandhisearlydreamswerecomingtrue.可知這篇文章主要講了一位美國人實現(xiàn)了他兒時的夢想——游覽絲綢之路，選D。6.細節(jié)理解題。由Thehotelworkersreceivedhimandtelephonedthemanager,fortheyhadneverseenabicycleinthehotelballbeforethoughtheylivedin“thekingdomofbicycles.”可知賓館工作人員向經(jīng)理報告是因為Friedlander帶著自行車進入大廳，選B。7.推理判斷題。由RobertFriedlander,anAmerican,arrivedinXi’anonhisbicycletripacrossAsiawhichstartedlastDecemberinNewDelhi,India.和HewillcompletehistripinPakistan.可推斷出Friedlander的游覽順序是：印度——中國——巴基斯坦，選B。8.。細節(jié)理解題。由Whenhewas11,hereadthebookMarcoPoloandmadeuphismindtovisittheSilkRoad.可知Friedlander想要來中國是因為馬可波羅的故事，選A。【名師點睛】主旨大意題的解題思路與應(yīng)試技巧做這類題時常用略讀法，快速閱讀文章找出各個段落的主題句。把各個段落的主題句聯(lián)系起來著眼于全文結(jié)構(gòu)安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的標(biāo)題是中心思想最精煉的表達形式，選擇的標(biāo)題意義范圍要能涵蓋全文。命題者在出這類題時，常常利用生活常識編造干擾項。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞。)小題1主旨大意題。由全文的主題句Whenhewas11,hereadthebookMarcoPoloandmadeuphismindtovisittheSilkRoad.Now,after44years,hewasontheSilkRoadinXi’anandhisearlydreamswerecomingtrue.可知這篇文章主要講了一位美國人實現(xiàn)了他兒時的夢想——游覽絲綢之路，選D。另外，還要注意一些轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。當(dāng)文章中表示相反的觀點時，往往用到這些詞。答題時要弄清哪個是作者的觀點，排除迷惑性信息，準(zhǔn)確歸納主旨大意。23.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Canfeelingofnostalgia(懷舊)begoodforyou?Orisitunhealthytohaveastrongloveforthepast?Foryears,medicalexpertshavestudiednostalgiaandthereasonsforit.Manyexpertswarnthattoomuchnostalgiaisharmful.Theysaylivinginthepastshowsthatapersonisunhappywithhispresentlife.Thesefeelingskeepthepersonfromlivinghislifetoitsfullest.However,expertssayitisnormaltolovethepastsometimes.Infact,alittlenostalgiacanenrichaperson’slife.Dr.LouiseKaplanhaswrittenseveralbooksaboutnostalgia.Shesaysthesefeelingsoftenbeginwhenayoungpersonisbetween13and19yearsold.“Thisisthetimewhenyoumustfacethelossofyourchildhood,“Kaplansays.“Youseeyournewlifeiseasilydestroyed.Butyouthinkromanticallyaboutagoldenpast.Yourememberyourchildhoodasatimewhenlifeisperfect.”Thesefeelingscontinueasthepersongetsolder,Kaplanadds.Shesaysmanygrownpersonshavea