云南省曲靖市陸良縣小百戶中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyweremenwhohad____________theirentirelivestothepurificationofmetalsintheirlaboratories;theybelievedthat,ifametalwereheatedformanyyears,itwouldfreeitselfofallitsindividualproperties,andwhatwasleftwouldbetheSouloftheWorld.A.transmitted B.transformedC.dedicated D.assigned參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們一生都致力于在實驗室中金屬的凈化;他們相信，如果一種金屬被加熱多年，它就會擺脫它所有的特性，剩下的就是世界的靈魂。A.transmitted傳輸；傳送；B.transformed轉(zhuǎn)變；C.dedicated奉獻(xiàn)；獻(xiàn)給；D.assigned分配；委派。根據(jù)句意dedicatetheirentirelivesto獻(xiàn)身，故選C。2.________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake_________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

A.Agreatnumberof;was B.Agreatnumberof;were

C.Thegreatnumberof;was D.Thegreatnumberof;were參考答案：B考查主謂一致。a（great）numberof修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，意為“許多,大量的”，作主語時，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。3._______youaregrownup,youmuststopthischildishbehavior,oryou’llmakeafoolofyourself.A.Nowthat

B.Until

C.Although

D.Evenif參考答案：A4.—What

was

the

trouble

with

you

the

day

before

yesterday?

—When

I

practiced

running

on

the

playground,

my

legs

______and

I

fell

onto

the

ground.A.

gave

away

B.

gave

in

C.

gave

off

D.

gave

out

參考答案：D5.Theteacher_______metohaveanothertry.A.warned

B.suggested

C.hoped

D.asked參考答案：D6.Doyouthink_____Ishouldtakepartinthecompetition?A.when

B.why

C.where

D.that參考答案：D7.Theboss_____30dollarsfrommysalarywithoutanygoodreason.A.broughtdown

B.keptback

C.cutoff

D.heldup參考答案：B8.Thehallwasalreadyfull,andhundredsof______fanswereturnedawayatthedoor．

A．disappointing

B．disappointed

C．disappoint

D．disappointment參考答案：B略9.Theboyledhismothertothe________oftheaccident.

A.scenery

B.sight

C.view

D.spot參考答案：D略10.

Iwon’tgotohisbirthdaypartywithout_______.

A.inviting

B.beinginvited

C.invited

D.tobeinvited參考答案：B11.Annneverdreamsof______achanceforhertogoabroad.A.being

B.therewillbe

C.therebeing

D.theretobe參考答案：C12.Hurryup!MarkandCarol_______us.A.expect

B.areexpecting

C.haveexpected

D.willexpect參考答案：B13.YesterdayImeta(n)_____teacherbychancewhotaughtmeEnglishintheuniversitythreeyearsago.A.early

B.former

C.first

D.advanced參考答案：B14.Ijustwonder__________thatmakesyousoexcited.

A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis參考答案：D31.—Haveyou______somenewideas?

—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.

A.comeabout

B.comeinto

C.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith參考答案：C略16.—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No,it'soutof________.A．range

B．control

C．reach

D．distance參考答案：A[考查名詞辨析。上句問到射擊樹頂上的鳥，答語為“不”，由此推出“超出射擊范圍”，故答案A合適。]二、完型填空17.Tocelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.We

41

hamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter.Whenour

42

came,Istartedwalkingtowardanemptytable.Bybadluck,mypursestrap(帶子)got

43

onachairandthetray(托盤)thatIwasholdingslipped

44

myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,

45

onamanwhowasjustaboutto

46

abiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly

47

,asthedrinkssoaked(浸濕)hiswhiteshirt.ThenI

48

myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof

49

.Instead,hesaid“It’sOK”to

50

mebeforehedisappearedintothewashroom.Stillshakyandunsure

51

todonext,myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolook

52

.Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomand

53

ourtable.Myheartalmoststopped

54

.Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskformyfather’s

55

andcallhim.Tomysurprise,hemerelysmiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid,“

56

yourselfnewhamburgers.”Hethenwalked

57

withoutevenfinishinghisfood.Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanuncomfortablesituationworse,

58

hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstill

59

inthisworld.I’llnever

60

hisactions.41.

A.ordered B.made C.arranged D.demanded42.

A.food

B.turn C.bill

D.menu43.

A.fixed

B.caught C.cut

D.tied44.

A.by

B.in C.from

D.out45.

A.knocked B.fell C.stood

D.hung46.

A.take

B.taste C.swallow D.chew47.

A.discouraged B.disappointed C.shocked

D.annoyed48.

A.rolled B.rubbed C.narrowed D.closed49.

A.bitterness B.anxiety C.anger

D.sorrow50.

A.satisfy B.comfort C.encourage D.praise51.

A.how

B.who C.what

D.which52.

A.mild B.honest C.calm

D.modest53.

A.pushed B.approached C.drew

D.laid54.

A.beating B.breaking C.sinking

D.trembling55.

A.help

B.position C.number

D.job56.

A.Prepare B.Buy C.Find

D.Cook57.

A.on

B.around C.up

D.away58.

A.so

B.since C.although D.but59.

A.kindness B.happiness C.politeness D.brightness60.

A.forget B.refuse C.oppose

D.ignore參考答案：41A

42A

43B44C

45D46A

47C

48D49C

50B51C

52C

53B54A

55C

56B57D58D59A

6044.C考查介詞辨析。介詞by根據(jù)....；in在....里面；from從，來自；out外面，出去；下一句中說intheair，說明此時盤子已經(jīng)“脫手”了，”frommyhand”表示托盤從我手中飛了出去，方向性介詞“從”，答案選from.45B.考查動詞辨析。動詞knock敲擊；fall跌落；stand站立；hang懸掛；托盤從手中滑落盤子的東西灑在了一位客人身上用fell故選B。46.A考查動詞用法。本句中動詞take在這里是“吃”的意思，客人進(jìn)餐館是吃飯的所以選A。吃食物叫做“takeabite”，故選A。47.C考查形容詞辨析。形容詞discouraged泄氣的；disappointed失望的；shocked震驚的；annoyed惱怒的；作者將食物潑灑在客人身上后感到很是震驚。故Ｃ組請。48.D考查動詞辨析。作者很害怕地閉上了眼睛，用closed，而不是卷起(rolled)、擦(rubbed)眼睛，更不是讓眼睛變窄了(narrowed)。53.B考查動詞辨析。動詞push推；approach靠近；draw畫；吸引；lay放置；那個男的從洗手間出來直接朝我們走過來，答案選approached意為“走近、靠近”之意。故B正確。54.A考查動詞辨析。動詞beat打??；跳動；break折斷；sink沉沒；tremble顫抖；當(dāng)那個男人朝我們走來時我的心幾乎都停止跳動了。心臟有規(guī)律地跳動只能用beat。故A正確。55.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。作者以為那個男的會要自己父親的電話號碼并給父親打電話。關(guān)鍵詞是call，打電話號需要碼，那只能是number了。故C正確。56.B考查動詞辨析。動詞prepare準(zhǔn)備；buy購買；find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；cook做飯，烹飪；結(jié)果那個男人給了他一些錢還說：“再給自己買一份漢堡吧”。buyoneselfsth.表示給自己買一些東西。故B正確。57.D考查動詞搭配。本句意為那個男士隨后離開了，故選D。walkaway表示離開。58.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。空格前有uncomfortable，而后面卻說了differentway，故前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用but，so表結(jié)果，since表原因，although表示讓步。選D。59.A考查名詞辨析。名詞kindness善良；happiness幸福；politeness禮貌；brightness聰明；對那位善良大度男士的正確評價。而根據(jù)上文故事的描述，展現(xiàn)在眼前的是一位和藹大度的人物形象，故選A最佳。60.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。本句是文章的結(jié)尾句一般用于簡單概括總結(jié)。結(jié)合本文是一篇回憶性的小文章，故最后表達(dá)的是永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記這位男士的舉止行為。結(jié)合空格之前說的never，故選A.?！久麕燑c睛】在完成完形填空的時候，我們可以通過上下文尋找信息詞以及形意結(jié)合，前后參照的方法來解題。1.從上下文尋找信息詞

完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相聯(lián)的語篇，而詞語的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞的使用是重要的連句成篇的詞匯紐帶，因此，在行文中不可避免地會出現(xiàn)詞語的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義詞、反義詞相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。

警示：考生在答題時，不要急于求成。而要充分利用上下文信息詞，在繼續(xù)閱讀中尋找和斟酌答案。

充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時可能是同義詞或反義詞。例如：

1)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisveryvery＿.

A.deep

B.high

C.cold

D.dangerous根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but的提示，所填入的詞應(yīng)與shallow相反，因此答案為A。2)MrsO‘Neillasked＿＿questionsandshedidn'tscolduseither.

A.noB.certainC.manyD.moreand是一個并列連詞；either為副詞，用在否定句或否定詞后加強(qiáng)語勢，由此可以確定所填的詞也應(yīng)是一個否定意義的詞，因此答案是A。

2.形意結(jié)合，前后參照

完形填空所要求填的答案在意義上必須和短文內(nèi)容相符，形式上必須符合語法規(guī)則和習(xí)慣用法。有些同學(xué)之所以失分較多，其中一個很重要的原因就是顧此失彼。同學(xué)們在選擇答案時，應(yīng)先從意義上判斷其是否與短文內(nèi)容相吻合，然后再從形式上（如時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、主謂一致、固定搭配等）判斷所選答案是否恰當(dāng)，前后參照，連貫考慮，提高選擇的準(zhǔn)確率。三、閱讀理解18.To:TheManagerofMezzoMashRestaurantDearSir,LastTuesdayeveningIwentwithtwofriendstoyourrestaurantformy18th

birthday.I’dbookedthetableforeighto’clockandwearrivedabouttenminuteslate,butthatwasnotaproblem.Thewaiter,whowasverypolite,showedustoourtableandwestudiedthemenu.Iorderedafishpieandmyfriendsorderedsomesalads.However,afteraboutfifteenminutes,thewaitertoldusthattherewasnomorefishpie.Heapologizedandsuggestedorderingsomethingelse.Ilookedatthemenuagainanddecidedtohavethesameasmyfriends－asalad.Whenthefoodcame,itwasverygood.Afterwefinished,wedecidedtoordersomedesserts（餐后甜點）.Thewaitersaidthat,unluckily,itwastoolate.Therewasn’tenoughtimeforustoorderdesserts.Hesaidhewasverysorrybutourtablewasbookedbyanothergroupatninethirtyandwewouldhavetoleave.Wepaidthebillandleftfeelingveryunhappy.Itruinedmybirthday.Nobodytolduswhenwearrivedthattherewasatimelimit(限制).ItwasveryunsatisfactoryandIdoubtthatWe’llgotoyourrestaurantagain.Yoursfaithfully,MartinCary1.WhydidMartinandhisfriendsfailtohaveanydessert?A.Someonehadbookedtheirtable.B.Theyhadtobehomeby9:30.C.Itwastooexpensive.D.Therewasnoneleft.2.WhatisMartinCarytryingtodointheletter?A.Cancelabooking.B.Offerasuggestion.C.Askforinformation.D.Expressdissatisfaction.3.WhatdoesMartinthinkabouttheirexperience?A.Thefoodtooktoolongtoarrive.B.Theygottotherestauranttoolate.C.Theywon'tvisittherestaurantagain.D.Therewasnotmuchchoiceonthemenu.參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.C本文是一封書信。是MartinCary給MezzoMashRestaurant經(jīng)理的一封信。作者介紹了自己18歲生日時和兩個朋友在那里就餐時的經(jīng)過，MartinCary在信中表達(dá)不滿意，表示他們不會再去那家餐館了?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Thewaitersaidthat,unluckily,itwastoolate.Therewasn’tenoughtimeforustoorderdesserts.Hesaidhewasverysorrybutourtablewasbookedbyanothergroupatninethirtyandwewouldhavetoleave.可知，Martin和他的朋友們沒有吃甜點是因為有人預(yù)定了他們的桌子。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Wepaidthebillandleftfeelingveryunhappy.Itruinedmybirthday.Nobodytolduswhenwearrivedthattherewasatimelimit(限制).ItwasveryunsatisfactoryandIdoubtthatWe’llgotoyourrestaurantagain.可知，MartinCary在信中表達(dá)不滿意。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句ItwasveryunsatisfactoryandIdoubtthatWe’llgotoyourrestaurantagain.可知，他們不會再去那家餐館了。故選C。19.

Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.

Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsunclear.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.

Thenpeoplewhoarefar-sightedendurejusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.

Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism（散光）.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts（白內(nèi)障）.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Nowhowever,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethen.

Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle（角度）.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Yo