云南省曲靖市陸良縣中樞鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.putsup參考答案：A2.Onlyinthisway______progressinyourJapanese.A.youmake

B.youbeabletomakeC.canyoumake

D.youcanmake參考答案：C3.—MissWang,Ifeelverynervouswiththecompetitionapproaching.

—________Aslongasyoucanfinishit,itisavictory.A.Takeyourtime

B.Takeiteasy

C.Noproblem

D.Noway參考答案：B4._______aticketaheadoftime,_______youwon’thaveachancetoseethefamousfilm.A.Book;and

B.Order;and

C.Book;or

D.Order;or參考答案：C5.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountains,

.

A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake參考答案：D6.Sheisawell-organizedpersonandshealwayslikeseverythingtobe________beforeshestartswork.A.instore B.inplace C.indoubt D.inneed參考答案：B7.—Mary,pleasespeakalittleloudsothatIcanhearyouclearly,______?

—OK,I’llhaveatry.A.willyou

B.canyou

C.willshe

D.canshe參考答案：A略8.Itwasowingtoluck______judgement______thedriversucceededinavoidinganaccident.

A.betterthan;when

B.ratherthan;that

C.otherthan;when

D.morethan;which參考答案：B9.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit______verywell.

A.workedout

B.triedout

C.wenton

D.carriedon參考答案：A10.Thepartylastnightwas

success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto

end.

A.a;the

B.a;an

C.the;an

D./;/參考答案：B略11.___hearingthebadnews,Shirleybegantocry.A.In

B.For

C.On

D.With參考答案：C略12.—Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?—________.A.Withpleasure

B.Goahead

C.Yes,please

D.That'sOK參考答案：A13.Thesurvivors_______onthebeach,exhaustedontheshocked.

A.

lie

B.

lay

C.

lain

D.

laid參考答案：B

【分析】句意：

幸存者們躺在沙灘上,疲勞不堪又深感震驚。此處是lie的過(guò)去時(shí)lay，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及一般過(guò)去時(shí)。14.Infrontofthetemple_______whichcameheretobeinsearchofthewantedperson.A.severalpolicecarswere

B.wereseveralpolicecars

C.wasseveralpolicecars

D.severalpolicecarswas參考答案：b略15._____isreportedinnewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What``參考答案：B16.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;________,wecandeliverittoyouforfree.A.indemand B.inaddition C.inreturn D.inplace參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Everystudenthashis/herownstyleofstudyingandit’suptoyoutousetheavailableresourcestobeaseffectiveandproductiveaspossible.Herearesometipsonhowtostudyeffectively.●Knowyourself.Whendeterminingthebestapproach,

youneedtoassessyourpersonality.Somepeoplecanreadforhourswhileotherscan’tsitstillthroughmorethanonechapter.Findyourpace,improveitandworkaroundyourstrengthsandweaknesses.____11____Ifyoupreferbeingalone,learntostudybyyourself.●Setagoal.____12____It’llnotonlyhelpyoukeepfocusedandstayontrack,butit’llalsohelpyouorganizeyourtimeandactivities.●Learnovertime.It’simpossibletolearnalotofthingsinashorttime.Ifyoudon’tknoworunderstandthelessonfromthestart,youwon’tgetitthenightbeforeyourbigtest.___13___●____14____Allocate(分配)yourtimebetweenstudyingandotheractivities.Createaroutinescheduleforyourstudyingtime.Strictlyfollowthisschedulesoastodevelopaneffectivestudyingsession.●Havetimetorest.It’snecessarytohaveenoughtimetorestinordertoregainalltheenergyusedupbythebodyfromallthestudying.____15____Communicatewithotherpeopleandparticipateinrecreationalactivitiestohelpyourelaxandrefreshyourmind.Followingthetipsabove,youcaneasilyhaveyourwayofstudyingeffectively!A.Havegoodstudyhabits.B.Setarealisticandreasonableschedule.C.Trytodiscoverthetypeofreadingthatbestsuitsyou.D.Yourmindwon’tbesosharpifyoudon’thaveenoughsleep.E.Youneedtodeterminewhatyouwanttoachieveinagivensubject.F.Ifyouneedotherpeopletohelpyou,getatutor(家教)orjoinastudygroup.G.It’sbesttostudysmallerloadsofinformationrepeatedlyoveraperiodoftime.參考答案：11.F

12.E

13.G

14.B

15.D本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了一些關(guān)于如何有效學(xué)習(xí)的建議?！?1題詳解】結(jié)合后文“如果你喜歡獨(dú)處，就學(xué)會(huì)自學(xué)?！盕項(xiàng)“如果你需要其他人幫助你，找一個(gè)導(dǎo)師或加入一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組?！迸c后文有明顯的對(duì)比含義，但均為描述圍繞自己的個(gè)性確定最佳方法。故選F項(xiàng)。【12題詳解】結(jié)合前文“需要設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)”，E項(xiàng)“你需要確定你想在一個(gè)給定的科目上取得什么成績(jī)。”與前文的“goal”相對(duì)應(yīng)，具體解釋設(shè)定的目標(biāo)。故選E項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】前文提到“在短時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)很多東西是不可能的?！盙項(xiàng)“最好在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)反復(fù)研究少量的信息?！睘榍拔牡慕Y(jié)論，既然短時(shí)間不可能學(xué)很多東西，因此最好在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)反復(fù)研究少量的信息。故選G項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】后文提到“為你的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間制定一個(gè)例行公事的時(shí)間表。嚴(yán)格按照這個(gè)時(shí)間表進(jìn)行，以便形成一個(gè)有效的學(xué)習(xí)周期?！盉項(xiàng)“制定一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)合理的時(shí)間表?！笨偨Y(jié)本段的內(nèi)容，與后文“schedule”對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】前文提到需要“有時(shí)間休息?！盌項(xiàng)“如果你沒(méi)有足夠的睡眠，你的頭腦就不會(huì)那么敏銳?！薄皉est”與“sleep”對(duì)應(yīng)，闡述沒(méi)有足夠多時(shí)間休息的后果。故選D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.Chinausedtobecalledthe“KingdomofBicycles”,butsincethen,carshavetakenoverthecountry.Therearetoomanyvehiclesandpedestriansinthestreetnow,sotheroadsarecrowdednearlyallthetime,andevengoingafewkilometerscantakeuptoanhour,whichcanexplainthefactthatit’sverydifficulttotravelacrossmajorChinesecities.Now,newappsthathelppeopleregisterandfindbikesarebeingusedmoreandmoreacrosscitieslikeBeijing.Thenewappsthatletpeoplesharebicyclesareeasingtraffic,andreducingpollution.ChengListartedusingbikeshareservicesaboutsixmonthsago.Hesaidnowheisusingthecarlessandthebikemore.ForZhangJian,thebikesharerevolutionmakeshimrecollecttheolddays.“Now,whenwe’reridinghomefromwork,especiallyintheevening,whenit’snotrushed,itfeelslikewe’rerelivingthepast,”Zhangsaid.However,thereisnowalotofcompetitionamongbikeshareprovidersbecauseoftheirpopularity.Someprovidersaretryingtofloodthestreetswithbikestobemorevisible.Sometimestherearesomanybikesthattheycompletelyblockthesidewalks.Thishasbecomeaproblemforcitygovernments.Itisnotuncommonforbikeuserstoleavebikesinthemiddleofthestreetoronthesidewalk.Thisblockscarsandpeopleinalreadycrowdedcities.InBeijing’ssoutherndistrictofDaxing,officialshavebeentryingtofixtheproblembyseizingillegallyparkedbikes.VOAspoketoawomanwhosaid,“Bikesharingisreallyconvenient,butnooneistakingcareoftheproblemofillegallyparkedbikes.”Behindherwereseveralthousandseizedbikes.ManypeopleinChinafeelthatbikesharesarehelpingreducethecountry’stransportationproblemsandpollutedair.However,theyalsohopecompanieswilldomoretoimprovetheirserviceandavoidfloodingthestreetswithbikes.

32.WhichisthecauseoftrafficjamsinmajorChinesecities?A.Theboomingofcars. B.Lackofbikeshareservices.C.Poorroadconditions. D.Lackofparkinglots.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recollect”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Stepforward. B.Lookback.

C.Backoff. D.Slideaway.34.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlywanttotellusaboutthebikeshares?A.Theirproblems.

B.Theirpopularity.C.Theircompetition.

D.Theiradvantages.35.Whatdoyouthinkwillbediscussedaboutthebikesharesinthefollowingparagraph?A.Theycreatebikerevolution. B.Theysolvethetrafficproblems.C.Theybringaboutpollutedair.

D.Theyneedfurtherimproving.參考答案：32~35ABAD

19.MelissaPoewas9yearsoldwhenshebeganacampaignforacleanerenvironmentbywritingalettertothethenPresidentBush.Throughherownefforts,herletterwasreproduced（復(fù)制）onover250donatedbillboards（廣告牌）acrossthecountry.TheresponsetoherrequestforhelpwassohugethatPoeestablishedKidsForACleanerEnvironment(KidsF.A.C.E.)in1989.Therearenow300,000membersofKidsFACEworldwideandistheworld'slargestyouthenvironmentalorganization.PoehasalsoaskedtheNationalParkServicetocarryouta"Children'sForest"projectineverynationalpark.In1992,shewasinvitedasoneofonlysixchildrenintheworldtospeakattheEarthSummitinBrazilaspartoftheVoicesoftheFutureProgram.In1993,shewasgivenaCaringAwardforhereffortsbytheCaringInstitute.Sincetheorganizationstarted,KidsF.A.C.E.membershavedistributedandplantedover1milliontrees!Ongoingtree-plantingprojectsincludeKid'sYards—thecreationofbackyardwildlifehabitatsandnowKidsF.A.C.E.isinvolvedintheexcitingEarthOdyssey,whichisagreatwaytostarthelping."Startingtheclubturnedouttobeawaytohelppeoplegetinvolvedwiththeenvironment.Clubmembersstarteddoingthingslikerecycling,pickinguplitterandplantingtreesaswellasinvitingotherkidstojointheirclub.""Wetrytotellkidsthatit'snotOKtobelazy,"sheexplains."Youneedtostartbeingaresponsible,environmentallyfriendlypersonnow,rightaway,beforeyoubecomearesource-suckingadult."8.KidsF.A.C.Eis_____.A.aprogramtohelpstudentswithwriting

B.aprojectoflitterrecyclingC.acampaignlaunchedbyPresidentBush

D.aclubofenvironmentalprotection9.WhatcanwelearnaboutPoe?A.ShewasawardedaprizeinBrazil.B.Shedonatedbillboardacrossthecountry.C.ShegotpositiveresponsesforhereffortsD.ShejoinedtheNationalParkService.10.Kid'sYardsis_____.