云南省曲靖市陸良縣三岔河鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aquarrel________，whichmadehim________hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakawayB.brokeout;breakawayfromC.wasbrokenaway;breakdownD.brokedown;breakout參考答案：B2.Theprincipal'sopening_____atthenewyear'spartythrewthestudentsintoexcitement.A.ethic

B.remarksC.attention

D.possessions參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：校長在新年晚會上的開場白使學(xué)生們興奮不已。A.ethic倫理；

B.remarks評論；C.attention注意力；D.possessions財(cái)產(chǎn)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。3.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedenoughevidence___________toasoundconclusion.A.canyoucome

B.youcancomeC.cancomeyou

D.comecanyou參考答案：A【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：只有當(dāng)你獲得了足夠的數(shù)據(jù)，你才能得出一個(gè)合理的結(jié)論。"only+狀語/狀語從句"位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝，即將情態(tài)動詞、系動詞或助動詞提到主語前面，其結(jié)構(gòu)為only+狀語/狀語從句+情態(tài)動詞、系動詞或助動詞+主語+其他，此句話中含有情態(tài)動詞can，將can提到主語you之前，故答案選A。4.Soonafterthe5,000-meterrace,theresultwas__________thatPeterfromClassThreewonthefistplace.A.investigated

B.announced

C.discovered

D.clarified參考答案：B5.Whenthebosscamein,theworkerspretended______hardontheirmachines.A.towork B.tobeworkingC.tohaveworked D.working參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：老板進(jìn)來時(shí)，工人們假裝在機(jī)器上努力工作。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：pretendtobedoingsth.“假裝正在做某事”。故選B。6.Atthemeetinghe

asuggestionthatalibrarybesetupinthetown.

A.putfor

B.putforward

C.setoff

D.comeupwith參考答案：B

7.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheard D.tomakeherselfheard參考答案：D首先應(yīng)用make的不定式形式表示shout的目的，可排除不能表示目的的A、C兩項(xiàng)；既然大聲說話，其目的不是讓自己聽到，而是為了讓別人聽到，即“讓自己被聽到”，所以應(yīng)用hear的過去分詞形式作補(bǔ)語。8.Toknowthesituationofmarketing,themanagertelephonedthesalesgirl,tellingherto________thelatestsalesfigures.A.sendoff

B.sendout

C.sendup

D.sendfor參考答案：D9.Whatisthebestwayyoucanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinourschool?A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B略10.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudythatchildren’searlysleepingproblemsare_______tocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.narrowly參考答案：A11.—Ihavestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—______.A.Youwillmakeit.

B.Gorightahead.

C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：B略12.Ourschoolhaspurchasedsomemodernfireextinguishers(滅火器),whicharetobeusedonly

.A.inamoment B.inalittlewhile

C.inanemergency D.innotime參考答案：C13.Youneedn’thave________thespeakerwhenhewasspeaking;therewasenoughtimeafterwardsforyoutoaskquestions.A.affected B.interrupted C.involved D.disturbed參考答案：B14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D15.ThelawofVenicesaysifanyonetriestokillormurderanycitizenofVenice,everythingthatheowns__________betakenawayfromhim.A.shall

B.can

C.must

D.may參考答案：A略16.

________theoppositionofthefirstpresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）,womenwereallowedtocompeteinthesecondmoderngamesin1900.A.Although

B.Inspite

C.Though

D.Despite參考答案：D17.Onlybythen________thathehadlefthisticketathome.A．Johnrealized

B．realizedJohnC．didJohnrealize

D．Johndidrealize參考答案：C18.Have

you

ever

been

in

an

embarrassing

situation,my

dear

friends,______

you

can’t

changebut

have

to

face?A.where B.who C.which D.when參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫81.Ithinkweneedstrictlawstomakeitacrimetodohumancloning.Ithinkcloninghumansshouldbemade

bymakingstrictlaws.82.Whenyouarequestioned,doremembertotellthemthetruththatyouwerenotpresentatthemeeting.

,doremembertotellthemthetruththatyouwerenotpresentatthemeeting.83.Wetriedthegameatthelastfiveminutes.

Itseemedthattherewasasmallchanceforustowin.Wetriedthegameatthelastfiveminutes.There

beasmallchanceforstowin.84.Aftereveryonesatdown,thechairmandeclaredtheceremonyopen.Everyone

down,thechairmandeclaredtheceremonyopen.85.Shelaythereandwastrappedunderthebuildingforthreedays.She

underthebuildingforthreedays.參考答案：81.illegal82.Whenquestioned83.seemedto84.havingsat85.laytrapped三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Fromthehealthpointofviewwearelivinginanamazingage.Wearefreefrommanyofthemostdangerousdiseases.Alargenumberofoncedeadlyillnessescannowbecuredbymodernmedicine.Itisalmostcertainthatonedaymedicineswillbefoundforthemoststubbornremainingdiseases.Theexpectationoflifehasincreasedgreatly.Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbefore,everydaywewitnesstheunbelievablekillingofmen,womenandchildrenontheroads.Manvsthemotor-car!Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanislosing.

Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldarekilledorhorriblykilledeachyearandwearequietlysittingbackandlettingithappen.

Ithasbeenrightlysaidthatwhenamanissittingbehindasteeringwheel(方向盤),hiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality.Thereisnodoubtthatthemotor-caroftenbringsoutaman’sveryworstqualities.Peoplewhoarenormallyquietandpleasantmaybecomeunrecognizablewhentheyarebehindasteering-wheel.Theysay,theyareill-manneredandaggressive,willfulastwo-year-oldsandcompletelyselfish.Theirhiddenangersanddisappointmentsseemtobebroughttothesurfacebytheactofdriving.

Thesurprisingthingisthatsocietysmilessogentlyonthemotoristandseemstoforgivehisbehavior.Everythingisdoneforhisconvenience.Citiesareallowedtobecomealmostuninhabitablebecauseofheavytraffic;townsaremadeuglybyhugecarparks;thecountrysideisruinedbyroadnetworks;andthedeathsbecomenothingmorethananumbereveryyear,tobeeasilyforgotten.

Itishightimeaworldrulewascreatedtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife.Withregardtodriving,thelawsofsomecountriesareunbelievablelenient(寬容的)andeventhestrictestarenotstrictenough.Arulewhichwasuniversallyacceptedcouldonlyhaveanobviouslybeneficialeffectontheaccidentrate.Hereareafewexamplesofsomeofthethingsthatmightbedone.Thedrivingtestshouldbestandardizedandmadefarmoredifficultthanitis;allthedriversshouldbemadetotakeatesteverythreeyearsorso;theageatwhichyoungpeopleareallowedtodriveanyvehicleshouldberaisedtoatleast21;allvehiclesshouldbeputthroughstricttestsforsafetyeachyear.Eventhesmallestamountofalcoholinthebloodcandamageaperson’sdrivingability.Presentdrinkinganddrivinglaws(wheretheyexist)shouldbemademuchstricter.Speedlimitsshouldberequiredonallroads.Governmentsshouldlaydownsafetyspecificationsforcarfactories,ashasbeendoneintheUSA.Alladvertisingstresspowerandperformanceshouldbebanned.Thesemeasuresmaynotsoundgoodenough.Butsurelynothingshouldbeconsideredastoosevereifitresultsinreducingthenumberofdeaths.Afterall,theworldisforhumanbeings,notmotor-cars.46.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Trafficaccidentsaremainlycausedbymotorists.

B.Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldarekilledeachyear.

C.Thelawsofsomecountriesaboutdrivingarenotsostrictatall.

D.Onlystrictertrafficlawscanpreventaccidents.4