云南省曲靖市羅平縣羅雄第一中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughhehasto_____ahardtime,hestillholdsapositiveattitudetowardslife.A.gothrough

B.lookthrough

C.comethrough

D.seethrough參考答案：A略2.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse________________,isthere?A.whototurn

BshecanturntoC.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn參考答案：B3.Attheentrancetothehospital,Iwassurprisedtoseeababygirl_____byherparents.A.abandonedKs5u

B.abandoningC.toabandon

D.abandon參考答案：A4.Theantelopesaid,“We’rebeingkilledforthewoolwithoutmercy.”______that,Daisycried.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.off參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：羚羊說：“我們被殘忍地殺害是為了羊毛?！甭牭竭@里，黛西哭了。cryat因……大聲哭喊，該短語是固定短語，故選B。5.________withasuddenjobloss,wouldyouconsideritafailure,oranopportunityforanewstartinyourcareer?A.Facing

B.Faced

C.Toface

D.Face參考答案：B略6.Itisknownthatonlyexperiencedreportercanbesentto

warstories.A.cover

B.include

C.interview

D.afford參考答案：A略7.Therewillbeapartytobeheldintherestaurant_________ournewforeignEnglishteacher,Patty.A.inplaceof

B.inmemoryof

C.inhonourof

D.incontrolof參考答案：C8.Thehappychildren_________thecoast,wheretheywouldseetheseaforthefirsttimeintheirlives.

A.madetheirwayto

B.madetheirwayson

C.madetheirwaysto

D.madetheirwayon參考答案：A略9.YuanLongpingis______universityprofessor.Helikesplaying_____violin.A.a;the

B.an;/

C.a;a

D.an;a參考答案：A10.MrsGreen’scarranintoalargetreeandshe______intheaccident.A.gotbadlyhurt

B.wasinjuredbadly

C.gotbadlywounded

D.waswoundedbadly參考答案：A11.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching?—Ifinditfunanddemanding.Itisajob____youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.Awhere

Bwhich

Cthat

Dwhat參考答案：A句意：--你認(rèn)為教學(xué)怎么樣？--我發(fā)現(xiàn)它很有趣也很難，這是一個(gè)你做些嚴(yán)肅的但是有趣的事情的工作。這里使用了定語從句，先行詞是ajob，定語從句中不缺主賓表，缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。選A?！究键c(diǎn)】定語從句【舉一反三】Theoldmanhadonesonandtwodaughters,

treatedhimwell,

madehimverysad.A.neitherofwhom;that

B.neitherofthem;whichC.noneofwhom;which

D.noneofthem;whichC考查定語從句：第一空填noneofwhom，因?yàn)橄刃性~是onesonandtwodaughters,三者以上，用none，因?yàn)槭嵌ㄕZ從句，用noneofwhom，第二空填which，指代前面的句子，句意：老人有一個(gè)兒子和兩個(gè)女兒，沒有人對他好的，這使他很難過。選C。12.ThoughIhaveneverbeentoNewZealand__________,Ihavedreamedofitmanytimes.

A.inthemind

B.inmyeyes

C.intheflesh D.inmysoul參考答案：C13.BeforeHeidisawthefilm,she______already______theoriginalnovelwrittenbyanAmerican.

A.has…read

B.had…read

C.would…read

D.has…beenreading參考答案：B14.Suddenly,thelights______andthey______inthedark.

A.wereputout,wereleft

B.putout,wereleaving

C.werewentout,wereleaving

D.wentout,wereleft參考答案：D15.Thetraditionalviewis________wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.（

）A．when

B．whyC．whether

D．that

參考答案：5.【答案】DD[考查表語從句。從句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that?！窘馕觥?6.Hewashomeless,sowe______him______.A.picked…up B.took…in C.put…off D.put…on參考答案：B17.________canyouexpecttogetabetterfuture.A.Withhardwork

B.AlthoughworkhardC.Onlywithhardwork

D.Nowthatheworkshard參考答案：C二、填空18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.(9’)A.soft

B.now

C.better

D.may

E.strongly

F.afraid

Gsand

H.remain

I.aslongas

J.houses

We

can’t

stop

an

earthquake,

but

we

can

do

things

to

make

sure

they

don’t

destroywhole

cities.

First,

it

is

not

a

__45__

idea

to

build

houses

along

lines

where

theland

of

the

earth’s

plates(板塊)join

together.

Second,

if

you

think

there

__46__

be

an

earthquake,

it

is

better

to

build

houses

on

rocks

,

not

on

__47__.

Third,

you

must

make

the

houses

as__48__as

possible.

Weak

buildings

will

fall

down

in

an

earthquake,but

strongones

may

__49__

.

Scientists

are

__50__

that

one

day

an

even

bigger

earthquake

will

hit

the

part

around

San

Francisco

.

They

call

it

“The

Big

One”.

However,

people

today

are

still

building

more

__51__.

The

population

in

and

around

San

Francisco

is

__52__

ten

times

more

than

it

was

in

1906.

This

means

that

__53__

there

is

another

earthquake,

a

great

many

houses

and

buildings

will

be

destroyed.

參考答案：略19.Whenyouarethirsty,youcandrinksomegreentea.Ittastesgoodandit’sveryhealthy.TheChinese___61___（know）aboutthebenefitsofgreenteasinceancienttimes,andtheyuse___62___totreateverythingfromheadachestodepression.Theyhave___63___（actual）beenusinggreenteaasamedicineforover4,000years.Nowadays,thereisscientificevidenceofthehealthbenefitsofgreentea.Accordingtoonestudy___64___（publish）inacancerresearchjournal,drinkinggreentea___65___（reduce）theriskofsometypesofcancer___66___nearlysixtypercent.USAresearchershavealsofoundthatgreenteamaypreventthe___67___（grow）ofcancercells.Thereisalsonewevidence___68___greenteacanhelptodestroybacteriainourbodies.Itisespeciallyeffectiveatgettingridofthebacteriaonyour___69___（tooth）andkeepthemhealthy!AccordingtotheChineseproverb,“Itis___70___（good）togowithoutfoodforthreedaysthanwithoutteaforone.”So,inbrief,youshoulddefinitelytryacupofgreentea.Itseemsthatitcanonlydoyougood.參考答案：61.haveknown

62.it

63.actually

64.published

65.reduces

66.by

67.growth

68.that

69.teeth

70.better本文向讀者介紹了綠茶。從遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代起，人們就開始了解綠茶的好處，并用它來治療從頭痛到抑郁的各種問題。今天，根據(jù)科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)綠茶有益于健康，綠茶可以減少某些癌癥發(fā)生的機(jī)率，抑制細(xì)菌的生長等。【61題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“TheChinese___1___(know)aboutthebenefitsofgreenteasinceancienttimes”中的“since”可知，應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)。故填“haveknown”?！?2題詳解】考查代詞?！皌heyuse___2___totreateverythingfromheadachestodepression”“it”代指前面的“greentea”。故填“it”?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。“Theyhave___3___(actual)beenusinggreenteaasamedicineforover4,000years”“他們實(shí)際上一直用綠茶作為一種藥物已經(jīng)有4000多年了”。故填“actually”?！?4題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！癆ccordingtoonestudy___4___(publish)inacancerresearchjournal”“根據(jù)一項(xiàng)被出版的雜志《癌癥研究》”。故填“published”?！?5題詳解】考查主謂一致。“drinkinggreentea___5___(reduce)theriskofsometypesofcancer”“綠茶可以減少癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，動(dòng)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填“reduces”?！?6題詳解】考查介詞?！癷nChinesemenandwomen___6___nearlysixtypercent”“中國男性和女性患病的幾率降低了60%”。故填“by”?！?7題詳解】考查名詞?！癵reenteamaypreventthe___7___(grow)ofcancercells”“綠茶阻止癌細(xì)胞的生長”，這里用名詞作賓語，故填名詞“growth”?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句?！癟hereisalsonewevidence___8___greenteacanhelptodestroybacteriainourbodies”“也有新的證據(jù)表明綠茶可以幫助破壞我們體內(nèi)的細(xì)菌”?！皌hat”指代后面的“greenteacanhelptodestroybacteriainourbodies”。故填“that”?！?9題詳解】考查復(fù)數(shù)形式?！癵ettingridofthebacteriaonyour___9___(tooth)”“去除牙齒上的細(xì)菌”“tooth”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“teeth”。故填“teeth”。【70題詳解】考查比較級?！癐tis___10___(good)togowithoutfoodforthreedays”“三天不吃東西是更好的”“good”的比較級是“better”。故填“better”。三、閱讀理解20.Awomanwaswaitingatanairportonenight,withseverallonghoursbeforeherflight.Sheboughtabookandabagofcookiesintheairportshop,andfoundaplacetodrop.Shewasinterestedinherbook,butthemansittingbesidehergrabbedacookieortwofromthebaginbetween,whichshetriedtoignoretoavoidanargument.Sosheatethecookiesnoisilyandwatchedtheclock,asthecookiethiefdiminished(使……變少)herstock.Shewasgettingangrierastheminutespassed,thinking,“Oh,brother,ifIwasn’tsonice,Iwouldblackenyoureyes.”Witheachcookieshetook,hetookone,too.Whenonlyonewasleft,shewonderedwhathewoulddo.Withasmileonhisface,hetookthelastcookieandbrokeitinhalf.Heofferedherhalf,andheatetheother.Shegotitfromhimandthought,“Thisguyhassomenerve(膽量)andhe’salsorude.Whydidn’theevenshowanygratitude?”Shehadneverknownwhenshehadbeensoangry.Shegatheredherbagandheadedforthegate,refusingtolookbackatthethievingingrate(忘恩負(fù)義者).Sheboardedtheplaneandthenshesoughtherbook,whichwasalmostcomplete.Asshereachedinherbag,shewasshocked—therewasherbagofcookies.“Ifminearehere,”shethought,“theotherswerehis.It’stoolatetoapologize.”【小題1】Whydidthewomanignoreitwhenshefoundthemaneatingthecookies?A.Shedidn’twanttogetintoanargument.B.Shewasfullofpityfortheman.C.Themanwasdangerousandbrave.D.Shewastoocarelesstonoticeit.【小題2】Whenofferedherhalfofthelastcookie,thewoman______.A.feltabitdisappointed.B.feltdeeplythankful.C.consideredthemanunthankful.D.sawthemanashisbravebrother.【小題3】Wecaninferthattheman________.A.mighthavereturnedthebagofcookiessecretly.B.triedtosharehiscookieswiththewoman.C.wasthankfulforthewoman’skindness.D.wasreallyathief.參考答案：ACB21.Fullofbeauty,happinessandahealthyloveoflife,theBulgarian(保加利亞人的)festivalsandcustomsdatebacktooldtimewhenmantriedtoliveinpeacewithnature.ThemerriestandrichestfestivalsareChristmasandtheNewYear,whentheso-called“sourvakari”makestheroundofhousewithwishesforhealthandwealth.Othermainfestivalsinclude“l(fā)adouvane”—aholidayforyounggirlsonNewYear'sDayorMidsummerDay(24thJune),ShrovetideandMummers'Gameswhichmarkthestartofspring,and“l(fā)azrouvane”—atraditionalfestivalforloveandfamily,healthandrichness.Andamongthem,thewidelypopularandtypicalBulgariancustomsandfestivalsare“martenitsas”androse-picking.EveryyearonMarch1st,theBulgariansgiveeachother“martenitsas”—asmalldollmadeofwhiteandredstrings,asymbolofthebeginningofspring,healthandhappiness.InlateMayandearlyJuneeveryyear,therose-pickingseaso