云南省昆明市第十四中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,

?–ButIfedityesterday.

A.doyou

B.willyou

C.didn’tyou

D.don’tyou參考答案：B2.---Ihearyou’regoingtospendyourholidayinHawaii.---Oh,it’s___________,formymoneyisalmostgone.A.outofthequestion

B.outofquestion

C.noproblem

D.allthebest參考答案：A3.Thewaytheguests___inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.

A.treated

B.weretreated

C.wouldtreat

D.wouldbetreated參考答案：B4.Whileexperts

______

delayingtheretirementage,somecitizensdoubtwhethertheycan______easilytothenewageofworkforce.A.accomplish,adopt

B.attain,allocate

C.adore,adapt

D.advocate,adjust參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞5.“HarryPorter”issuchaninterestingbook_______allkidsliketoread.A.as

B.that

C./

D.which參考答案：A6.

beathimblackandblueisnotknown.A.Whom B.Whoever C.Who D.What參考答案：C7.Forsometimetheexpert__________peopleofthehealthriskscausedby

passivesmoking.Hesayshewon'tstopuntilallthesmokersaroundhimdecidetoquitsmoking.

A.iswarned

B.iswarning

C.hasbeenwarningD.hasbeenwarned參考答案：C略8.Thespeech____________byProfessorSmithwassointerestingthatthestudentstalkedaboutitallthatday.A.tobedelivered

B.tobegiven

C.beingdelivered

D.delivered參考答案：D9.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou______sohardthisyear．A．studied

B．hadstudied

C．willstudy

D．havebeenstudying參考答案：D略10.Therewasaheateddebateinthenewspaperaboutwhetherpooreducation______peopletolow－paidjobs.

A．caused

B．condemned

C．contributed

D．conducted參考答案：B11.ItiswellknownthatGermany’scarindustryis

itsbeer.

A.asasymbolmuchas

B.asmuchasymbolas

C.somuchthesymbolas

D.sothesymbolmuchas參考答案：B略12.---HaveyoueverbeentotheBritishMuseum?---Sure.WhenIwasinLondon,I_____itacoupleoftimes.A.visited

B.wouldvisit

C.havevisited

D.hadvisited參考答案：A13.----Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?----That______mefine.A.fits

B.meets

C.satisfies

D.suits參考答案：D14.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoEngland?—I’veneverhad______onebefore.A.themostpleasant B.amorepleasant C.amostpleasant D.apleasant參考答案：B試題分析：句意：--你最近去英國(guó)的旅行怎么樣？--我從沒有過更加愉快的旅行了。這里是是否定詞和形容詞的比較級(jí)連用，表示最高級(jí)的含義，所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞比較級(jí)【答案】【解析】2.______thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.Seeing

B.Tosee

C.See

D.Seen參考答案：A略16.—IhearthatMaryis________tostaywithusforafewdays.—That'sgreat.A．maybe

B．likelyC．possible

D．probable參考答案：答案：B考查詞匯辨析。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)選likely，構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)sth./sb.belikelytodosth.表示“很有可能……”。句意：——我聽說瑪麗有可能和我們?cè)谝黄鸫龓滋??！昧恕?7.Toallthepeoplehere

_______thehonourforthesuccessoftheproject.A.belongto

B.belongsto

C.belong

D.belongs參考答案：D18._______greatworksofliterature,inwhateverform,canencouragecreativity.A.Exposingto B.HavingexposedtoC.Exposedto D.Beingexposedto參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：接觸偉大的文學(xué)作品，無論何種形式，都能激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力。根據(jù)句意可知，beexposedto是固定搭配，意為“暴露”，又因?yàn)樵摱陶Z在此處作主語，故用其動(dòng)名詞形式，故選D。二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫1.Thewatercompanieswerei_______nottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.2.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon---soexpert,indeed,thathea________QueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.3.Theflowerssmellingsweetinthebotanicgarden_________(吸引)thevisitorstothebeautyofnature.4.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforc__________itisdividedroughlyintothreezones.5.Althoughhehadtriedtoignorethem,allhismathematicalcalculationsledtothesame____________(結(jié)論):thattheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.6.Thecompanyc____________of9departmentsisfamous.7.Hisfriendswereenthusiasticandencouragedhimtopublishhisideas,butCopernicuswas________________(謹(jǐn)慎).8.Totheird____________,theirsonwasadmittedintoafamousuniversity.9.Pleasea___________forataxitopickmeupatsixo’clock.10.TheChristianChurchr_________thetheoryofCopernicus,sayingitwasagainstGod’sidea..11.Destructionoftheenvironmentisoneofthemostserious__________(挑戰(zhàn))weface.12.Thestudents____________(完成)thetaskinlessthantenminutes.13.Johnhadan____________(令人愉快的)timeintheswimming.14.Hedeserves____________(贊揚(yáng))forwhathehasdoneforthecity.15.Therearetwonewhousesunderc_____________.參考答案：1.instructed

2.attended

3.attracted/attract

4.convenience

5.conclusion

6.consistingof

7.cautious

8.delight

9.arrange

10.rejected

11.challenge

12.accomplished

13.enjoyable

14.credit

15.construction三、閱讀理解20.Washington:NASAhasannouncedevidencethatJupiter'slargestmoon,Ganymede,hasasaltwateroceanunderitsicysurface.TheoceanseemstohavemorewaterthanallthewateronEarth'ssurface,accordingtonewHubbleobservation.NewHubbleobservationsofGanymede'smagneticfieldstronglysuggestthatthemoon,whichisthelargestinourwholesolarsystem,ishometoasubsurfaceocean.Scientistsestimatetheoceanis95kilometresthick,whichisabout10timesdeeperthanEarth'soceans.Butunlikeoursaltywaters,Ganymede'soceanisburiedunder150kilometresofice.Whilescientistshavespeculated(推測(cè))since1970saboutthepresenceofanoceanonGanymede------thelargestmooninoursolarsystem------untilnowtheonlyobservationalevidencecamefromabriefflybybytheGalileospacecraft,whichdidn’tobservethemoonlongenoughtoconfirmaliquidocean.Thisdiscoverymarksanimportantmilestone,highlightingwhatonlyHubblecanaccomplish.Inits25yearsinorbit,Hubblehasmademanyscientificdiscoveriesinourownsolarsystem.AdeepoceanundertheicysurfaceofGanymedeopensupfurtherexcitingpossibilitiesforlifebeyondEarth.ScientistshavealreadyconfirmedtheexistenceofanoceanonEuropa,anothermoonorbitingJupiter,andNASAhasannouncedplanstosendanunmannedmissiontheresearchingforthelifethatmightcomewithliquidwater.HubbleisatelescopethatorbitsEarth,butbecauseofitsimpressivegravitationalanalysesitcanbeusedtostudytheinsideoffardistantplanets.Usingthesesameprinciples,scientistscouldtheoreticallydetectoceansondistantplanetsaswell.8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheGanymedefromthepassage?A.Itisaplanetwiththelargestmooninourwholesolarsystem.B.Its