云南省昆明市西山區(qū)炎皇學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TherearemanykindsofbirdsinAustralia,andover140speciesofsnakes,______areextremelydangerous.A.manyofthose

B.manyofthat

C.manyofwhich

D.manyofwhat參考答案：C略2.Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,he__________tothemeeting.A.wouldcome

B.cameC.wouldhavecome

D.willcome參考答案：C18.Onlylately

aboutthedarksecretsbehindtheseemingly-happymarriageofthegolfstarTigerWoods.

A.thepublichaveknown

B.werethepublicknown

C.havethepublicknown

D.thepublicknew參考答案：C略4.Whenthewarmwintersunshoneon_________Sunday,wewenttothehillnearbyourschoolfor__________nicelunch.

A.a;a

B.不填；a

C.不填；不填

D.the;a參考答案：略5.Let'sgoto______cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：B6.Shewasina____astowhethertostayatschoolorgetajob.A.dilemma

B.choice

C.terror

D.trouble參考答案：A7.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Henry?That’s__

thebestjobsare.

A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why

參考答案：A略8.Thewell-dressedladywascaughtstealinginthefashionshop.Strangelyenough，she________havedonesuchathing.A.would

B.must

C.should

D.might參考答案：C略9.GivemeanundisturbedhourandI________theworkTomhasleftunfinished.A．seeto

B．willseeto

C．wouldbeseeingto

D．haveseento參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：給我一個(gè)小時(shí)的安靜時(shí)間，我將處理好湯姆留下的未完成的工作。此處是“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，陳述句中通常用一般將來時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。10.Yougotbacksolateandyoudidn’tevengivemeaproperreason_______youhadn’tcalledme!I’mveryunhappywithyou.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.which參考答案：B11.TheGateofFortune,from_____topvisitorscanenjoyawonderfulseaview,willattractlotsoftourists.

A.which

B.whose

C.what

D.where參考答案：B12.Thecookisn'tworkingbecauseofan______fault.

A.electric B.electrical C.electricity D.electronic參考答案：B13.Whenyoustudythelocalmap,you'llfindthistownis________.A.twiceaslargerasthatone

B.twiceaslargeratownasthatC.twiceasalargetownasthat

D.twicethesizeofthatone參考答案：D14._____thebadthingshehasdone,westillbelieveinhisessentialgoodness.A.Insteadof

B.Becauseof

C.InplaceofD.Inspiteof參考答案：D15.Itis______takingthetrouble______ajobfullytonewemployees.A.worthy;explaining

B.worthwhile;toexplain

C.worthy;toexplain

D.worthwhile;explaining參考答案：B略16.Becausetimeandagain,wehaveseenthatcountriesarestrongerandmoreprosperous______thevoicesofandopinionsofalltheircitizenscanbeheard.A.until

B.when

C.before

D.unless

參考答案：B17.Theylitafireto______wildanimals.A.keepaway

B.keepoff

C.keepup

D.keepback參考答案：B略二、填空18.課文重現(xiàn)（共10個(gè)空；每空0.5分，滿分5分）77.IsuddenlyrealisedIdidn’thaveanymoneyleftsoIquicklywenttothebankto_________

________

_________.78.Itwasoneofthosethingswhichhappenveryrarelyinyourlife,whenyourealiseyouareinthe__________

___________genius.79.Lifelongcommitmentand,indeed,thesurvivalofsocietyitselfrelyonpeople____________beauty____________differenceand____________.80.Rowanhassomespeakingproblemsinhischildhood.He____________

____________thisbytalkingverydeliberately.參考答案：77.cashacheque

78.presenceof

79.seeing;

in;

pensatedfor19.動(dòng)詞填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）76.

__________(follow)thesetips,andyourtimespentdoingresearchontheInternetwillbemuchmoreworthwhile.77.

Inordertosucceed,it’svitalthatwe__________(remain)optimisticwhateverdifficultieswemightmeetwith.78.

Abigcompanywasbuiltinourcityin2013,_________(create)alotofjobopportunitiesfortheunemployed．79.

Don’tworry.Whenyouarrive,I___________(wait)foryouattheexitoftheairport.80.

Idon’twantto___________(sound)likearudeperson.Iwillapologizetohimrightnow.參考答案：71.possessed

72.accessible

73.anniversary74.withdrawn75.sacrificing76.Follow

77.(should)remain

78.creating79.willbewaiting80.sound三、閱讀理解20.

Whenadirtyanduntidygreycatshowedupintheprisonyard,Iwasoneofthefirsttogooutthereandpetit.Ihadn’ttouchedacatoradoginover20years.Ispentatleast20minutes,kneltdownbehindthekitchenasthecatrolledaround,relaxed.Whenhewasexpressingoutwardly,Iwasfeelinginwardly.ItwasanamazingbitofgracetofeelhimundermyhandandnotethatIwasreachingalifeoranothercreaturewithsomethingassimpleasmycare.

Overthenextfewdays,therewereotherprisonersrespondingtothecat.Everyyardperiod,agroupofprisonersgatheredthere.Theystoodaroundtalkingandtakingturnspettingthecat.Thesewereguysyouwouldn’tusuallyfindtalkingtoeachother.SeveraltimesIsawanofficerinthegroup,notchasingpeopleaway,butjustwatchingandseemingtoenjoyalongwiththeprisoners.Bowlsofmilkandwaterappearedalongwithbread,wiselyplacedundertheedgeofthedustbintokeepthebirdsfromgettingit.

Thecatwasobviouslyhomelessandinprettybadshape.Peoplesaidthatthecatcametotherightplace.He’sgettingtreatedlikeaking.Thiswastrue,butasIwatchedIwasalsothinkingaboutwhatthecatwasdoingforus.Therewasalotoftalkaboutwhat’swrongwithprisonsinAmerica.Weneedmoreprograms.Weneedmorepsychologistsortreatmentofvariouskinds.Somemayeventalkaboutmakingprisonsmorekind.ButIthinkwhatwereallyneedisachancetopracticeourownkindness.Notreceiveit,butgiveit.Aftermorethantwodecadeshere,Iknowkindnessisnotavaluethat’sencouraged.It’softenthoughtofasaweakness.Instead,thecultureencourageskeepingyourheaddown,mindingyourownbusiness,andneverlettingyourselfbeweak.

Thecatdidmyheartgoodtoseetheeffecthehadonmeandthemenhere.Bysimplysaying,“Ineedsomehelphere”,hedidsomethingimportantforus.Heneededus.Andweneededtobeneeded.Ibelievewealldo.44.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthattheauthorwas

.

A.ananimalprotector

B.theownerofthecat

C.aprisonofficer

D.aprisoner45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thecatwasdirtybecauseitwaskeptinprison.

B.Theofficerintheprisonenjoyedpettingthecat.

C.Theprisonerspreparedfoodforboththecatandbirds.

D.Theauthorrealizedtheimportanceofpracticingkindness.46.Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat

.

A.showinglovetootherscanmakeprisonersstrong

B.theAmericanprisonculturewillbeimproved

C.theauthorisnotcontentwiththeprisonculture

D.caringforothersisencouragedinAmericanprisons47.Theauthormainlywantstotellus_______.

A.CaringMakesusHuman B.PrisonCultureisImportant

C.AnimalsNeedCare D.EveryoneNeedstobeCaredfor參考答案：DDCA21.ShopwithYourDocispartofabroaderandstillgrowingmovementinUSmedicinetoshiftthefocusawayfromsimplytreatingdiseasetowardcaringforthewholeperson.Itismeanttohelppeoplemakeeducated,healthychoicesonegrocerycartatatime.Acrossthecountry,hospitalsaresettingupfoodbanksandmedicalschoolsareputtingcookingclassesonthecurriculum.Nonprofitsareconnectingmedicalcenterswithcommunityresourcestoensurethatlow-incomeAmericanshaveaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetables.Forcenturies,Westernmedicine’smissionwastocuredisease.Butoverthepastgeneration,twogeneration,twosignificanttrendsareofconcerntothemedicalcommunity,saysTimothyHarlan,executivedirectorofGoldringCenterforCulinaryMedicineatTulaneUniversityinNewOrleans.Healthcarecostsbegantosoar(激增),andlyinexpensive,poor-qualityfoodbecamemorecommon.“There’saverystraightforwardlinkbetweenpeopleimprovingtheirdietsandimprovingtheconditionthattheyhave,”Dr.Harlansays.Theconnectiondrovethemedicalandnonprofitcommunitiestorethinktheirapproachtohealth.Whatemergedwastheconceptofthe“socialdeterminantsofhealth”－thenotionoftakingintoaccountthebiological,physical,andsocioeconomiccircumstancessurroundingapatient.Ahealthypersonisn’tjustsomeonewhoisfreefromdisease,thetheorygoes;heorshealsoenjoys“astateofcompletemental,physicalandsocialwell-being.”Thequestionthemedicalcommunitynowfacesishowtogetpatients－especiallylow-incomefamilies－torecognizethesedeterminantsandmakeitpossibleforthemtoeatandlivehealthier.InBoston,medicalexpertsrespondedbycreatinganon-sitepantry(食品室)atBostonMedicalCenter.Sinceitsfoundingin2002,thepantryhasevolvedintoakindofnutritioncenterwhereprimarycareprovidersatBMCsendpatientsforfood.Todaythepantry,whichgets95percentofitsstockfromtheGreaterBostonFoodbank,hostsfreecookingclassesandservesabout7,000peopleamonth.TheGreaterBostonFoodBankhasalsolauncheditsowninitiatives,strikingpartnershipswithfourcommunityhealthcentersacrossthestatetoofferfreemobileproducemarkets.Theorganizationalsohelpeddeveloptoolkits(軟件包)thatmaplocalpantries,marketsthatacceptgovernmentfoodvouchers,andotherresources.AtTulaneinNewOrleans,Harlanisleadingthedevelopmentofacurriculumthatcombinesmedicinewiththeartoffoodpreparation.Hisphilosophy:Doctorswhoknowtheirwayaroundakitchenarebetterathelpingtheirpatients.Andempoweringpatientstotakechargeoftheirowndietsisonewaytohelpthemdealwiththeincrediblecostsofhealthcare,Harlansays.Thecurriculumhassincebeenadoptedat35medicalschoolsaroundtheUnitedStates.Chippingawayatbadhabitsisagoodplacetostartgettingpatientstothinkaboutthechoicestheymakeforthemselvesandtheirfamilies,sayDrMaureenVillasenor,theOrangeCountypediatrician(兒科醫(yī)生).41.TheaimofShopwithYourDocisto_______.A.helppatientsrelaxbeforeanoperationB.assistpatientsinfindingfoodfitforthemC.controlpeople’sfoodconsumptioninsupermarketsD.persuadelow-incomefamiliestotakemorefruitsandvegetables42.Paragraphs2and3mainlytalkabout_______.A.theroleWesternmedicinehasbeenplayingB.howanewconceptofhealthcameintobeingC.medicalcommunities’worriesaboutfoodsafetyD.whylow-incomefamiliesarelessreliableonhealthcare43.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreaterBostonFoodBank?A.Itscookingclassesarefreeofcharge.B.Itwasfoundedatthebeginningofthe21stcentury.C.Ithelpspeoplelocatepantriesandmarkets.D.IttreatsmanyapatientfromBMC.44.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecurriculumdevelopedbyHarlan?A.ItappealstoanumberofUSmedicalschools.B.Itisspeciallydesignedfordoctorsincommunities.C.Itscontenthaslittletodowithmedicine.D.ItsphilosophyisquestionedbyDr.MaureenVillasenor.參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.C

44.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)界中一個(gè)廣泛且仍在不斷發(fā)展的運(yùn)動(dòng)的一部分——ShopwithYourDoc，它將焦點(diǎn)從單純的治療疾病轉(zhuǎn)向關(guān)注病人的整個(gè)健康。其目的是幫助人們?cè)诿看钨?gòu)物時(shí)，做出明智、健康的選擇。41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“ShopwithYourDocispartofabroaderandstillgrowingmovementinUSmedicinetoshiftthefocusawayfromsimplytreatingdiseasetowardcaringforthewholeperson.Itismeanttohelppeoplemakeeducated,healthychoicesonegrocerycartatatime”可知，ShopwithYourDoc是美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)界一項(xiàng)廣泛且仍在不斷發(fā)