云南省昆明市草鋪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.With______word“PM2.5”constantlyappearingin_____mediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.the;/ B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：A考查冠詞辨析。句意：隨著詞匯“PM2.5”不斷地出現(xiàn)在媒體的報(bào)告中，人們更加關(guān)注霧霾，并尋找霧霾天氣中保持健康的秘訣。此處word是特指，應(yīng)加定冠詞the；而媒體報(bào)告是泛指。故此題應(yīng)選A。2.DrivingOffencePointSystemisacomputer-controlledsystem_______toreduceaccidentratesandmakeroadmuchsafer.A.designingB.todesign

C.tobedesignedD.designed參考答案：D略3.---Whywasit______youweresoangry？---Becausewefailedtotakepartinthebasketballmatch.A.which B.that C.how D.when參考答案：B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：為什么你那么生氣？因?yàn)槲覀儾荒軈⒓幼闱虮荣悺?qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+it+that+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。。,故選B項(xiàng)?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式【技巧點(diǎn)撥】強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句。【典型總結(jié)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型是“Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分可以是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)等。what/when/which等特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasit+that+剩余句子部分？（疑問(wèn)的是強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）When

was

it

that

he

made

up

his

mind

to

take

this

course?他什么時(shí)候決定選修這一課程的？Why

is

it

that

he

doesn’t

like

the

book?他為什么不喜歡這本書？4.Ifyouareintrouble，don’t____toaskMikeforhelp；heisalwayswillingtolendahand．（）A．dream B．a(chǎn)ppeal C．hesitate D．bend參考答案：B．如果你有麻煩，要立刻向Mike求幫助（別遲疑猶豫）；他總是愿意伸出援助之手．dream夢(mèng)想；做夢(mèng)；appeal要求；有吸引力；求助（于）；

hesitate猶豫，躊躇；bend（使）彎曲，屈身；拉彎．此題考查固定短語(yǔ)在不同語(yǔ)境中的應(yīng)用．hesitatetodo意為“做…猶豫不決（躊躇）”，是相對(duì)固定的用法．再結(jié)合句意：如果你有麻煩，要立刻向Mike求幫助（別遲疑猶豫）；他總是愿意伸出援助之手．可知答案，故選B．此題考查固定短語(yǔ)在不同語(yǔ)境中的應(yīng)用．hesitatetodo意為“做…猶豫不決（躊躇）”，是相對(duì)固定的用法．5.—Ourroomcosts$30anight.

—Isthat_____breakfast?A.for

B.with

C.within

D.in參考答案：B6.PekingDuck,______asoneofthebestwaystoeatthedeliciousduck,hasearnedareputationbothathomeandabroad.A.regarded B.regardingC.beingregarded D.toberegarded參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:北京烤鴨——被認(rèn)為是最好的品嘗美味的鴨肉的方式之一——享譽(yù)國(guó)內(nèi)外。根據(jù)句意及分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且PekingDuck與regard之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用其過(guò)去分詞在句中作后置定語(yǔ)。故選A。7.35．Intheirdrivinglesson,theylearnedatrafficrulethatatnotime

beparkedinamannerwhichwillblockemergencyservice．

A．a(chǎn)nyvehiclemust

B．cananyvehicle

C．a(chǎn)nyvehicleshould

D．shallanyvehicle參考答案：B略8.

----Jim’ssuccessliesinhiscourage,hardwhatandself-confidence.----Yes,whatyousaidreally

himA.asksfor

B.goesfor

C.callsfor

D.headsfor參考答案：B9.RussiaholdstheviewthatMH17crashtragedyhappenedinUkraine’sairspaceanditshould_________fullresponsibilityforthat.

A.stand

B.seem

C.bear

D.remain參考答案：C10.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould

aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.

A．make

B．turn

C．take

D．have參考答案：A11.Anewlaptopcostsabout______ofasecond-handone.A.thepriceofthreetimes

B.threetimesthepriceC.asmuchasthethreetimesprice

D.threetimesmorethantheprice參考答案：B28.Myparentslentmethemoney.________,Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.

A.Therefore

B.Meanwhile

C.Otherwise

D.Nevertheless參考答案：C略35.--IhappenedtonoticeBob’sfatherquarrellingwiththeteacherindefenseofhisson.--NowonderBobalwaysperformspoorlyinclass.It’sreally“________”.

A.Loveme,lovemydog

B.Likefather,likeson

C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether

D.Abusymothermakesalazydaughter參考答案：b略14.Threesuspects________intheterroristattackin

Kunming

havebeencaught.

A.involved B.toinvolve C.beinginvolved D.involving參考答案：A15.

nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.Werethere B.HadtherebeenC.Ifthereare

D.Iftherehavebeen參考答案：A16.Althoughmanymeasures___,theworld’seconomyisstillgoingdown.A.aretaken

B.havebeentaken

C.weretaken

D.willbetaken參考答案：B略17.Heleftagoodimpressiononme________Isawhim.A.forthefirsttime B.thefirsttime

C.firsttime D.it’sthefirsttime參考答案：B略18.—Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletofinishyourwritingbyfiveo’clocktoday?—______.I’llbebusywithexperimentsallday.A.Notachance

B.Notalittle

C.Nottomentionit

D.Notabigdeal參考答案：A19.Theconference

sosuccessfulwithouttheeffortsofallthevolunteersfromthelocalhighschools．A．willnotbe

B．wouldnothavebeenC．wouldnotbe

D．cannotbe參考答案：B二、完型填空4.WhatIWantforYouandEveryChildinAmericaDearMaliaandSasha,Iknowthatyou'vebothhadalotof1

theselasttwoyearsonthecampaigntrail,goingtopicnicsandparadesandstatefairs,eatingallsortsofjunkfoodyourmotherandIprobablyshouldn'thaveletyouhave．ButIalsoknowthatithasn'talwaysbeeneasyforyouandMom,andthatasexcitedasyoubothareaboutthatnewpuppy（小狗）,itdoesn't2

forallthetimewe'vebeenapart．Iknow3

I'vemissedthesepasttwoyears,andtodayIwanttotellyoualittlemoreaboutwhyIdecidedtotakeourfamilyonthisjourney．WhenIwasayoungman,Ithoughtlifewasallaboutme,abouthowI'd

4

mywayintheworld,becomesuccessful,andgetthethingsIwant．Butthenthetwoofyoucameintomy5

withallyourcuriosityandmischief（搗亂）andthosesmilesthatnever6

tofillmyheartandlightupmyday．Iwantallourchildrentogotoschools7

oftheirpotential-schoolsthatchallengethem,inspirethem,andinstill（灌輸）inthemasenseof8

abouttheworldaroundthem．Iwantthemtohavethechancetogotocollege9

theirparentsaren'trich．AndIwantthemtogetgoodjobs:jobsthatpaywellandgivethembenefitslikehealthcare,jobsthatletthemspendtimewiththeirown10andretirewithdignity．Iwantusto11

theboundariesofdiscoverysothatyou'lllivetoseenewtechnologiesandinventionsthatimproveourlivesandmakeourplanetcleanerandsafer．AndIwantustopushourownhumanboundariestoreach

12

thedividesofraceandregion,genderandreligionthat13usfromseeingthebestineachother．Thatwasthe14

yourgrandmothertriedtoteachmewhenIwasyourage,readingmetheopeninglinesoftheDeclarationofIndependenceandtellingmeaboutthemenandwomenwhomarchedfor15

becausetheybelievedthosewordsputtopapertwocenturiesagoshouldmean16

．ShehelpedmeunderstandthatAmericaisgreatnotbecauseitisperfectbutbecauseitcanalwaysbemadebetterandthatthe

17

workofperfectingourunionfallstoeachofus．It'sachargewepassontoourchildren,comingcloserwitheachnewgenerationto18weknowAmericashouldbe．ThesearethethingsIwantforyou,to19

inaworldwithnolimitsonyourdreamsandnoachievementsbeyondyourreach．AndIwanteverychildtohavethesamechancestolearnanddreamandgrowandthrive（茁壯成長(zhǎng)）thatyougirlshave．That'swhyI'vetakenourfamilyonthisgreatadventure．Iamsoproudofbothofyou．Iloveyou20

youcaneverknow．AndIamgratefuleverydayforyourpatience,poise（自信）,grace,andhumoraswepreparetostartournewlifetogetherintheWhiteHouse．Love,Dad1．A．play

B．fun

C．pain

D．gain2．A．takeup

B．pickup

C．makeup

D．putup3．A．howmuch

B．howmany

C．howsoon D．howlong4．A．lose

B．make

C．take

D．walk5．A．world

B．family

C．position

D．place6．A．succeed

B．come

C．tend

D．fail7．A．worth

B．worthless

C．worthwhile D．worthy8．A．humor

B．happiness

C．wonder

D．sadness9．A．evenif

B．a(chǎn)sif C．though

D．despite10．A．friends

B．kids C．boys

D．girls11．A．rush

B．catch C．push D．pull12．A．to

B．in C．into D．beyond13．A．keep

B．let

C．make D．warn14．A．way

B．method C．means D．lesson15．A．quantity

B．quality C．equality D．responsibility16．A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing17．A．unfinished

B．finished C．well-done D．limited18．A．which

B．who C．what D．that19．A．wakeup

B．growup C．comeup D．getup20．A．ratherthan B．otherthan C．lessthan D．morethan參考答案：1-5BCABA 6-10DDCAB

11-15CDADC

16-20BACBD21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Kevinwaseagerlywaitingforhisholiday.Hismotherkeptonsayingtherewouldbeabig

36

forhimduringtheholiday.Theexamswerejustoverandsummervacationjuststarted.NowKevinwas

37

likeabird. Suddenlythe

38

rang.Itwashiscousin,Max.“Hi!”screamedMaxashejumpedontoKevin’sbed

39

hiscrayons(蠟筆)duringtheprocess.“I’vecometostayherefortheholidays.” Kevinneverexpectedhismother’ssurprisetobeso

40

.AfterbreakfastKevin

41

todosomepainting.

42

Maxwasnotaround.Whenhewasdoingthefinishingtouches,Maxenteredandspilledsomejuicealloverthepainting,

43

ruiningit. Thenextdaywaseven

44

forhim. Itall

45

whenMaxputthedirtyclothesinthewashingmachine.AftersometimeKevinheardsome

46

soundsfromthemachineandhefoundthatMaxhadputhisshoesintothemachine.Oneday,apieceof

47

caughtKevin’sattention.“TheworldfamouscollectorDickBrown’sstampshavebeen

48

.” KevinhadastampcollectionanditwaswithhisfriendAllan.So,KevingaveMaxthe

49

andsenthimtogethisalbumback.MaxsooncamebackwiththealbumandKevinfounditwasnothisalbum---it

50

valuablestamps.ActuallyMaxhadgonetoanother

51

whosedoorwasunlockedbymistakeandfoundanalbumwhichresembledKevin’sandbroughtitback.Kevin

52

thatitmightbethealbumbelongingtoDickBrown.Kevincalledthe

53

andtoldthemhehadfoundavaluablealbum.Aweekhadpassedsincethatincident,andKevinandMaxwere

54

forfindingDickBrown’salbum. “I’llneverbe

55

withMax,”Kevinthought.36.A.challenge B.surprise C.chance

D.worry37.A.anxious B.puzzled C.free

D.curious38.A.mobilephoneB.doorbell C.clock

D.landline39.A.breaking B.seeking C.removing D.taking40.A.hard B.small C.late D.bad41.A.asked B.stopped C.recommended D.decided42.A.Simply B.Frankly C.Luckily

D.Strangely43.A.roughly B.totally C.gradually D.eventually44.A.better B.happier C.longer D.worse45.A.started B.mattered C.worked D.changed46.A.familiar B.strange C.lovely

D.worse47.A.research B.advice C.news

D.advertisement48.A.sold B.stolen C.exchanged D.exhibited49.A.address B.number C.photo D.name50.A.offered B.showed C.mentioned D.contained51.A.store B.office C.house

D.club52.A.expected B.suspected C.imagined D.believed53.A.owner B.friend C.cousin D.police54.A.rewarded B.punished C.found

D.scolded55.A.strict B.angry C.honest D.happy參考答案：36-40BCBAD

41-45DCBDA

46-50BCBAD

51-55CBDAB三、閱讀理解22.NewYork—Atruckstrucka56-year-oldwomanridingaCitiBikethroughMidtownThursdaymorning,andofficersDimitriCoutsouvelisandThomasDemerycametoherrescue,officialssaid.Twocounter-terrorismpolicemenonSixthAve.nearW.47thSt.spottedthewhitetruckdraggingtheCitiBikeabout9:30a.m.—momentsafteritstruckthewoman,whowasfoundlyingonthestreetwithaninjuredrightleg,frightenedwitnessessaid.“Shewasjustlyingthereinalotofpain,”saidStanfordDawson,57,whosellsgoodsonthecomerofSixthAve.and48thSt.“Youcouldseeherlegwasturnedbackandthekneeboneswerestickingoutthroughtheskin.’’Oneofthepolicemenranafterthetruckandforcedittostopwhiletheothertendedtothewoman.“Thedriveractedalittleconfusedaboutwhathappened,”saidPoliceOfficerThomasDemery,whorantostopthetruckafterhearingthe“soundofthebikebeingdragged.”“Thewomansufferedadeepgashonherlegfromherkneetoherhip,”saidthepoliceman.“Ikepttellinghernottolookatit,thatit’sgoingtobefine.Ikeptcomfortingher.”TheambulancerushedhertoBellevueHospitalinstablecondition.Thedriverofthetruckremainedatthescene,policemensaid.Nochargeswereimmediatelyfiled.“Ican’ttellyouhowproudIamoftheworkthattheCriticalResponseTeamdoeseachandeverydayprotectingNewYorkCity.Generally,peoplethinktheyalwaysfacedangeralldayandsometimestheyshallfeelboredinthestreet,”saidCounter-terrorismChiefJamesWaters.“Theyalwaysperformadmirably,includingtoday.”“ItfeelsreallygoodtobeapartofhelpingfellowNewYorkers.That’swhatweguyswanttoexpressmost,”Demerysaid.Carshavestruckandkilledmanybicyclistssofarthisyear,andthereportednumberofdeathsisa21%increasecomparedtothe13killedduringthesametimelastyear.24.Whichisrightaboutthetruckdriver?A.Hisover-speedingmadetheaccidenthappen.B.Hekeptdriving,notknowingtheaccident.C.Hewasarrestedshortlyaftertheaccident.D.Hehadhisleghurtintheaccident.25.Whorantotakecareoftheinjuredwoman?A.ThomasDemery. B.JamesWaters.C.StanfordDawson. D.DimitriCoutsouvelis.26.Whatdothepolicementhinkoftheirworkonthestreet?A.Rewarding. B.Boring.C.Acceptable. D.Dangerous.27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?A.Shewasstruckbyatruck. B.Shewasbadlyinjuredinthefoot.C.Shewasluckytogettimelyhelp. D.Shewasunconsciousinhospital.參考答案：24-27BDAC23.IntheearlyyearsoftheEnlightenment,afewbravephilosopherschallengedtheChristianorder-anapparentlyhopelesstask.Buttheireffortspaidoff,andbookshavesincebeenwritten,byauthorsfromDiderottoRichardDawkins,aboutthevictoryofsecular(世俗的)man.What,afterall,hasChristianityeverdoneforus?Ratheralot,arguesNickSpencerinanexcellentnewbook,“TheEvolutionoftheWest”.Mr.Spencer,whoisresearchdirectoratTheos,areligiousthink-tankinLondon,picksupfromLarrySiedentop’sepicworkfrom2014,“InventingtheIndividual”—therecognitionofhowmuchtheWesternworldowesloChristianity.Itisnotapopularthesisbut,likeaprophetcryinginthepost-modernwilderness,Mr.Spencerarousesreflectionthatgoesfarbeyondtheshallowding-dongsofthemodemculturewars.HewantstomakesureWesternersknowwheretheycamefromasawaytoilluminatewheretheyaregoing.Startingwiththeancientworld,hetakesthereaderonajourneytomeet,amongmanyothers,AugustineofHippoandJohnLockeaswellasThomasPiketty.TheauthorbelievesthatthefactthatChristianitybecamethereligionoftheEuropeanestablishmenthasblindedpeopletowhatarevolutionarydoctrineitwasanditis.Andheclearlybelievesitcanstillplayarole.TheChristianisationofEurope,hesays,wasnotabunchofconservativeprieststryingtoshutdownanoble,free,secularancientworld,butanewideaof“avoluntarybasisforhumanassociationinwhichpeoplejoinedtogetherthroughwillandloveratherthanbloodorsharedmaterialobjectives”.Christianitydeclaredthathumans“haveaccesstothedeepestrealityasindividualsratherthanmerelyasmembersofagroup”.Outofthis,withareinjectionattheReformation,cametheoriginsofthemodemworld:abeliefinequalityofstatusastheproperbasisforalegalsystemandtheclaimofnaturalrightsleadingtoindividualliberty,aswellasthenotionthatasocietybuiltontheassumptionofmoralequalityshouldhavearepresentativeformofgovernment.ThebookisnotatragicsongforlostChristendom.Mr.Spencerisfrankaboutthesinsofthechurch.Buttoooften,hesays,theyblindpeopletothecommunal,psychological,educationalandcreativebenefitsthathavecomefromChristianbelief.AndheworriesabouthowtheabsenceofdeepculturalnormswillplayoutintheWest.Deprivedofitsestablishmentbelief,Mr.Spencerargues,Christianitystillhasmuchtosaytoanamnesiac(遺忘的)worldabouthumandignity,politicalfreedomandeconomicinequality.And,quotingWilliamWilberforce,hewarnsthatChristianvaluesareinseparablefromChristianityitself.AftertheaggressionoftheGodvssciencedebates,Mr.Spencer’sbookisagentler,thoughnolessaggressive,contributiontothediscussion.Itisbeautifullywritten,too.Theauthorbelievesth