云南省昆明市第二十五中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.possible B.likely

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：B2.Myfatherreadthroughmycompositionand_____quiteafewspellingmistakesinit.A.soughtB.issuedC.spottedD.consulted

參考答案：C3.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?— .Ijustdoitforaliving.A．Ofcourse B．Notreally C．Wonderful D．Welldone參考答案：BD4.Thereason____thelittleactresshasbeensuchasuccessis____sheisbothcleverandhard-working.A.why,why

B.why,that

C.that,because

D.for,because參考答案：B5.—Iwenttoseeafilmyesterday.

—Oh,didyou?_________.

.

A.SoIdid

B.Ididso

C.SodoI

D.SodidI參考答案：D6.Aftertakingpartinthesummercamp,thekids__________todothedishesathome.A.provided

B.suppliedC.offered

D.appeared參考答案：C考查動詞。A.provided提供；B.supplied供應(yīng)；C.offered提供，提議；D.appeared出現(xiàn)。句意：參加夏令營后，孩子們主動提出要洗碗。ｏｆｆｅｒｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ．提供做某事，根據(jù)句意可知答案為Ｃ。7.Whataboutthedrawing?

---I’veneverseen_____one.

A.thenicer

B.anicer

C.anicest

D.thenicest參考答案：B8.AlthoughXiamenisagorgeouscity,Harrystilldecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof_____atahotelforthenight.

A.puttingdown

B.puttingoff

C.puttingon

D.puttingup參考答案：D略9.Someaspects(方面)ofateacher’sjob______betiring,andteachersoften______workatinconvenienthours.A.can;must

B.may;can

C.can;haveto

D.haveto;must參考答案：C10.IknowIshould_____onfat,butknowingsuchthingsisnotmuchhelpwhenitcomestoshoppingandeating.

A.cutup

B.cutin

C.cutdown

D.cutoff參考答案：C11.Smoking,_____isabadhabit,isneverthelessverypopular.A.though

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：D12.Mr.Sims,abusinessman,investedalargesumofamountofmoneyinthecityofXi’an,fromwhichheinturnwill_____alotinthefuture.

A.benefit

B.result

C.contribute

D.devote參考答案：A13.Sheoughttostopreading;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.A.reads

B.isreading

C.hasbeenreading

D.hadread參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：她應(yīng)該停止閱讀，因為看書時間太長，她頭疼了。句意中體現(xiàn)出過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，而且這個動作一致持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時正表示動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且正在發(fā)生，強調(diào)動作的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故C項正確。14.Andrewhastravelledtoagreatmanycountriessofar._____,hetouredHolland,BrazilandMexicoin2005.

A.Like

B.Suchas

C.Forexample

D.Thatistosay參考答案：C15.Agreatnumberofvisitors__________attractedtomyhometown,andthenumberofforeignersthere_______quitelarge.

A.are;are

B.are;is

C.is;are

D.is;is參考答案：B16.Lily,________motherteachesEnglishinourschool,cancommunicatewithAmericansinEnglishfluently.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whose參考答案：D二、新的題型17.（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Areporter(R)isaskingaGoldenGateBridgepainter(P)somequestions.R:HowlonghaveyoubeenpaintingtheGoldenGateBridge?P:For20years.MyfatherwasaGoldenGateBridgepainter,too:

61

wasmygrandfather.R:Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourwork?P:WhenItellpeoplethatIpainttheGoldenGateBridge,theythinkIstartatoneend,painttothe

62

end,andthenstartagain.Butthat’snotthecase.Wearealwayspaintingthebridge.It’s

63

on-goingtask.Butwehavetogo

64

paintisinbadcondition.R:Paintingmustbeverydangerous,

65

it?P:Itis.Youhavetobecarefulallthetime.Youcan’tworkorappearwithoutsafety

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(equip).Andtheweather,itgetscolderuphere.Sometimesit’ssocoldthatthere’siceonthebridge.Youmustbe

67

(dress)inwarmclothes.Sometimesit’swindyand

68

(fog)…R:Whatdoyoulikethebestaboutthejob?P:

69

asunnydayliketoday,youcanseefromtheoceantotheportandallthewaytothemountains.Theviewfromthetopis

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Ilovemostaboutthejob.參考答案：61.so

62.other

63.an

64where

65isn’t

66.equipment

67.dressed

68.foggy

69.on

70.what三、閱讀理解18.BenjaminFranklinisrememberedasaninventor,author,statesman,andsigneroftheDeclarationofIndependence.Butallgreatpeoplewerekidsonceandgotintonaughty.Inwritingabouthislife,Franklinrecalledayouthfuleventthathelaterregretted.FranklinwasborninBostonin1706.Hisfather,whomBenadmiredandrespected,wasasoapmakerandcandlemakerwithalargefamily.Attheageoften,Benwastakenoutofschoolandputtoworkintheshop.Bendescribedhisdutiesas“cuttingwick(蠟燭芯)forthecandles,fillingthedippingmold(模具)．Butofcoursehepreferredplayingoutdoorswithhisfriends.Onesuchplotistoldhereinhisownwords.“Therewasasalt-wetlandthatboundedpartofthemill-pond,ontheedgeofwhich,athighwater,weusedtostandtofishforminnows(小魚).Bymuchabuse,wehadmadeitaonlyquagmire(沼澤地).Myproposalwastobuildawharf(碼頭)therefitforustostandupon,andIshowedmycomradesalargepileofstones,whichwereintendedforanewhousenearthewetland,andwhichwouldverywellsuitourpurpose.Accordingly,intheevening,whentheworkmenweregone,Igatheredanumberofmyplay-fellows,andworkingwiththemdiligentlylikesomanyants,sometimestwoorthreetoastone,webroughtthemallawayandbuiltourlittlewharf.Thenextmorningtheworkmenweresurprisedatmissingthestones,whichwerefoundinourwharf.Inquirywasmadeaftertheremovers；wewerediscoveredandcomplainedof；severalofuswerecorrectedbyourfathers；and,thoughIpleadedtheusefulnessofthework,mineconvincedmethatnothingwasusefulwhichwasnothonest.”1．WhydidFranklinregretayouthfuleventthathedid?A．Becauseitwasanaughtyone.

B．Becauseitwasausefulone.C．Becauseitwasnotanallowedone.

D．Becauseitwasabigonedoneonlybytheold.2．WhendidFranklinstopschooling?A．In1706.

B．In1716.

C．In1726.

D．In1776.3．WhatdidFranklinlikethebestduringhischildhood?A．Workingwithhisfather.

B．Studyingatschool.C．Writingthestory.

D．Playingwithhisfriends.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Heoftendidwrongthingsatthattime.B．Hewaslovedbyhisfriends.C．Hewasblamedbytheworkmen.D．Hetoldalieatthattime.5．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AWrongThing B．AChildhoodC．AHardLesson D．AGreatFather參考答案：1.A2.B3.D4.D5.C【語篇大意】本文講述了美國偉大的政治家BenjaminFranklin孩童時代的一些故事，其中一項令他難忘，也給他了一些教育，讓他明白了做人的道理，也讓我們悟到了人人都會犯錯，即使偉人也不例外，但只要意識到錯了，能夠改正就能成功。1.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。由第一段“Butallgreatpeoplewerekidsonceandgotintonaughty”．以及最后一段可知BenjaminFranklin后悔的一件事是把工人準(zhǔn)備蓋房子的石塊弄走，并且撒謊的事，故答案A正確。2.計算題。從第二段“FranklinwasborninBostonin1706”．以及“Attheageoften,Benwastakenoutofschool”可以推出答案B。此題1706＋10＝1716。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Butofcoursehepreferredplayingoutdoorswithhisfriends.”可知答案D。4.推理判斷題。由最后一段“mineconvincedmethatnothingwasusefulwhichwasnothonest.”可以推斷當(dāng)時他撒謊，后來后悔。A項太籠統(tǒng)；B項文章中已經(jīng)提到；C項沒有信息。5.主旨大意題。從文章一開始，到最后的例子可知這是講述的BenjaminFranklin一件童年時代令他后悔的事，給他帶來難忘的人生體驗，故C符合全文內(nèi)容。

19.Youmayknowyourmother，buthowwelldoyoureallyknowMother'sDay？Cards，flowers，sales，TVspecials，andadayoffforsomeonewhoreallydeservesit－thosearewhatprobablycometomindformanypeoplewhentheythinkofMother'sDay.Butthere'smoretothestory.TheearliestMother'sDaycelebrationswereheldduringspringinancientGreece.ThecelebrationshonoredRhea，theMotherofthegods.Duringthe1600's，EnglandcelebratedadaycalledMotheringSunday.Onthisdayevenservants(仆人)weregiventhedayofftospendwiththeirfamilies.Amotheringcakewasevenservedwiththefamilymeal.IntheUS，Mother'sDaybeganin1872whenJuliaWardHowe，whowrotethewordstothefamoussongTheBattleHymnoftheRepublic，suggesteditasadaydevotedtopeace.Butitdidn'treallybecomepopularuntil1907whenAnnaJarvisstartedacampaigntohonormothers.ShebelievedthatmotherscouldhelppeoplegetoverthepaintheyexperiencedduringtheCivilWar.TheUSisn'taloneindevotingadaytomothers.ManyothercountriesincludingDenmark，F(xiàn)inland，Italy，Turkey，Australia，Japan，andBelgiumalsohonortheirmothersinMay.Othercountrieshonortheirmothersatdifferenttimesoftheyear.LearningmoreaboutMother'sDayandcelebratingMother'sDayareimportant，butprobablynotasimportantasunderstandingwhatyourownmother，orgrandmother，oraunthasreallyd