云南省昆明市祿勸彝族苗族自治縣中屏中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tgiveup,Tony.Ifyouhaveatry,the____arethatyouwillgetthejob.A.results B.chances C.reasons D.choices參考答案：B2..Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor

Iaminside.

A.who

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：C略3.Seawater______manyminerals,salt______.

A.contains,includedB.contains,includingC.includes,containedD.contains,contained參考答案：A4.Youwillsoundmorepoliteifyouask_____________aquestion.A.infavorof

B.intheshapeof C. intheformof D.inhonorof參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定短語。A.infavorof贊成，B.intheshapeof 以....的形狀，C. intheformof 以.....的形式，D.inhonorof為了紀念。句意：如果你以問一個問題的形式，那樣你會聽起來更禮貌。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】高考中常常涉及一些固定用法的題型，考生需要平時多多積累，有些題目甚至不用看根據(jù)用法也可選出，所以此類題目也比較好做。5.Youmayrelyon__________thatJenniferwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.A.it B.that C.which D.this參考答案：A【詳解】考查形式賓語it的用法。句意：如果我們有困難，你可以相信詹妮弗會來幫助我們。it做形式賓語時，常用于“動詞+prep+it+that-從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用it作relyon的形式賓語，真正賓語為其后的賓語從句。故選A?！军c睛】能用于“動詞+prep+it+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞，常見的還有seeto,lookto,insiston,stickto,dependon,answerfor等。6.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade________hismotorbikeinordertoletyouparkyours.

A.remove B.toremove C.removed D.removing參考答案：B7.Anyone,once________withEbolavirus(埃博拉病毒),willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromthegovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest參考答案：C8.Ourschoolhasstrictrules.Almostnoonecan________usingcell-phonesinclass.

A.getawayfrom

B.getawaywith

C.getoutof

D.getdownto參考答案：B9.Shefeltcompletely

duringthevacationbutnowshehastogobacktoherworkagain.

A.atsea

B.atease

C.ataloss

D.atrisk參考答案：B略10.Youcanlistentomusicorplaygameson______mobilephoneandthiswillmake_____journeylessboring.A.the;the

B.\;\

C.\;the

D.the;\參考答案：A11.You’dbettergetupearly.Theearlytrainis________toleaveatfiveinthemorning.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps參考答案：C12.--Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?

--____September30.A.In

B.By

C.During

D.Within參考答案：B13.MrWangisapersonwhoiseasy________.A．togetalongwith

B．togetalongC．tobegottenalong

D．gettingalongwith參考答案：A[本題考查getalongwith的用法。在定語從句中，介詞with和主語構(gòu)成介賓關(guān)系，此處動詞不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。又如：Englishiseasytolearn.英語容易學。注意：在此句型中，動詞不定式用主動形式，如果動詞不定式中的動詞是不及物動詞，則要加上適當?shù)慕樵~，與前面的名詞構(gòu)成介賓關(guān)系。]14.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?---She

intheclassroomIsawhertherejustnow.A．shallbe

B．shouldhavebeenC．mustbe

D．mighthavebeen參考答案：C15.Whenhesawwewereupset,hebeganto____usforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.

A.encourage

B.educate

C.entertain

D.astonish參考答案：C略16.—Youseemedtobeimpressedbyhisskill.

—No.Itwashiscourage________hisskillthatreallyimpressedme.

A.butalso

B.exceptfor

C.aswellas

D.ratherthan參考答案：C略17.It'sthreeyears____mybrotherjoinedthearmyanditwillbetendays______hecomesbacktoseeourparents.

A.when;after

B.since;when

C.before;until

D.since;before參考答案：D18.TheballonLiMing’sfatherhasjustboughthimis___mine.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesthesizeof

C.threetimesbigas

D.asthreetimesthesizeof參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.Theywillc________atleast$600formovingthepiano.參考答案：charge三、閱讀理解20.Haveyoueverwonderedwhydifferentanimalsorpestshavetheirparticularcolours?Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Birds,especiallyseagullsareveryfondoflocusts,butbirdscan'teasilycatchlocustsbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogetherwiththechangeofthecolourofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butwhencropsareripe,locuststakeonexactlythesamebrowncolourascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareusuallyeasilyfoundandeatenbytheirenemies.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesinterrorforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallifeinanypartoftheworld,youwillfindthemainuseofcolouringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,wolvesandotherbeastsmovequietlythroughforests.Theyareusuallyinvisibletotheeyesofhunters,becausetheyhavethecolourmuchlikethebarksoftrees.Anevenmorestrangeactremainstobenoticed.Akindoffishlivinginseascansendoutakindofveryblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidisspreading,itsenemiescannotfindit,anditquicklyswimsaway.Thus,ithasexisteduptonowthoughitisnotpowerfulatall.17.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.thechangeofcolourinlocustsB.animalsorpestscandyethemselvesintodifferentcoloursC.howacertainseafishprotectsitselfD.theprotectivecolor1ationinanimalsandpests\18.Thepeststhathavedifferentcoloursfromplantsusuallyappearatnightbecause_______.A.birdstaketheirrestwhennightcomesB.theirenemiescaneasilyfindthemandeatthemC.theyhavethehabitofcomingoutindarknessD.it'seasyforthemtodestroyplantsindarkness19.Bearsandwolveshavethesamecoloursasbarksoftreesbecause_______.A.theyfearotherbeastsB.theylikebrownorgreycoloursC.theyenjoywalkingthroughtheforestquietlyD.thecolourshelppreventthemselvesfrombeingnoticed20.Acertainfish