一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市、南通市2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測）Overthephone,Jack’smothertoldhim,“MrBelserdiedlastnight.ThefuneralisWednesday.”Memoriesflashedthroughhismindlikeanoldnewsreelashesatquietlyrememberinghischildhooddays.“Jack,didyouhearme?”“Oh,sorry,Mum.Yes,Iheardyou.It’sbeensolongsinceIthoughtofhim.I’msorry,butIhonestlythoughthediedyearsago,”Jackreplied.“Youknow,Jack,afteryourfatherdied,MrBelsersteppedintomakesureyouhadaman’sinfluenceinyourlife,’shesaid.Asbusyashewas,hekepthisword.Jackcaughtthenextflighttohishometown.MrBelser’sfuneralwassmallanduneventful.Thenightbeforehehadtoreturnhome,JackandhisMumstoppedbytoseetheoldhousenextdooronemoretime.Standinginthedoorway,Jackpausedforamoment.Itwaslikecrossingoverintoanotherdimension,aleapthroughspaceandtime.Thehousewasexactlyasheremembered.Everystepheldmemories.Everypicture,everypieceoffurniture.Jackstoppedsuddenly...“What’swrong,Jack?”hismumasked.“Theboxisgone,”hesaid.“Whatbox?”Mumasked.“Therewasasmallgoldboxthathekeptlockedontopofhisdesk.Imusthaveaskedhimathousandtimeswhatwasinside.Allhe’devertoldmewasthethinghevaluedmost.NowI’llneverknowwhatwassovaluabletohim,”Jacksaid.Returninghomefromworkoneday,Jackdiscoveredanoteinhismailbox.“Signaturerequiredonapackage.Nooneathome.Pleasestopbythemainpostofficewithinthenextthreedays,”thenoteread.EarlythenextdayJackretrievedthepackage.Thereinsidewasthegoldboxandanenvelope.Jack’shandsshookashereadthenoteinside.“Uponmydeath,pleaseforwardthisboxanditscontentstoJackBennett.It’sthethingIvaluedmostinmylife.”Jackcarefullyunlockedthebox.Thereinsidehefoundabeautifulgoldpocketwatch.Runninghisfingersslowlyoverthefinelyetchedcasing,heunlatchedthecover.Insidehefoundthesewordsengraved（雕刻）:“Jack,Thanksforyourtime!—HaroldBelser.”（）1.WhatdidMrBelserdowhenJackwasachild?A.Heplayedtheroleofafather.B.HetaughtJackschoolsubjects.C.HesponsoredJackforeducation.D.HebroughtJacklongermemories.（）2.WhywasJackdeeplyimpressedwiththegoldbox?A.ItbelongedtoMrBelser. B.Itremainedamysterytohim.C.Itwashischildhoodmemory. D.Itwasworthalotofmoney.（）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieved”inParagraph11probablymean?A.Takeover. B.Reachfor. C.Pullout. D.Getback.（）4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Agoldpocketwatchisthebestgift.B.Goodcompanydeservestreasuring.C.Lossoffatherinfluencesaboydeeply.D.Closeneighborsshouldhelpeachother.B（2021福建省莆田一中高考英語最后一卷）An89-year-oldman,ManfredSteiner,hasreachedagoalhespent20yearsworkingtowardandnearlyalifetimethinkingabout:earninghisPh.D.Andnowheisaphysicist.Steinervaluesthisdegreebecauseitiswhathealwayswantedandbecauseheovercamehealthproblemsthatcouldhaveaffectedhisstudies.“ButImadeit,andthiswasthemostsatisfactorypointinmylife,tofinishit,”hesaid.Whenhewasyoung,SteinerwantedtobecomeaphysicistafterreadingaboutAlbertEinstein.Buthismotherandunclepersuadedhimthatstudyingmedicinewouldbeabetterchoice.Heearnedhismedicaldegreein1955andmovedtotheUSsoonafter.Steinerstudiedhematology（血液學(xué)）atTuftsUniversityandbiochemistryattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.HebecameafullprofessorandledthehematologydepartmentatBrowns’medicalschoolfrom1985to1994.SteinerhelpedestablisharesearchprograminhematologyattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Hedirectedthatprogramuntilheretiredfrommedicinein2000.Steinerfoundmedicalresearchpleasing,butitwasnotquitethesameashisinterestinphysics.“Itwassomethinglikeawishthatwasneverfulfilled,thatalwaysstuckinthebackofmyhead,”hesaid.Atage70,hestartedtakingundergraduateclasses.PhysicsprofessorBradMarstonwassurprisedwhenSteinerenteredhisquantummechanicsclass.ButhebecameSteiner’sadviserforhisdissertation（學(xué)位論文）afterrealizinghowseriousSteinerwasaboutthesubjectandhowhardheworked.“Hehaswrittenmanypapersinmedicalscience,morepapersthanI’vewritteninphysics,”Marstonsaid.“Onethingthat’sreallytrueaboutManfredisthatheperseveres.”AftertheuniversitypublishedastoryaboutSteineronitswebsite,peopleacrosstheUScontactedhimtoaskforadviceonhowtogoaftertheirdreamslaterinlife.Hisadviceis:dowhatyoulovetodo.（）5.WhydidSteinervaluehisdegreeinphysics?A.Becauseitsolvedhishealthproblems.B.Becauseitwashislong-pursueddream.C.Becauseitmethismother’sexpectation.D.BecauseitwasinspiredbyAlbertEinstein.（）6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Steiner’scontributionstoteaching.B.Steiner’sresearchesafterretirement.C.Steiner’sachievementsinhematology.D.Steiner’sperformancesatTuftsUniversity.（）7.WhatimpressedProfessorMarstonmostaboutSteiner?A.Histakingundergraduateclassesat70.B.Hiswritingmorepapersinphysics.C.Hisstickingtobecomingaphysicist.D.HisbeingarolemodelforAmericans.（）8.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSteiner?A.Activeandopen-minded. B.Enthusiasticandeasy-going.C.Intelligentandwarm-hearted. D.Perseverantandhard-working.二、七選五閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（江蘇省百校大聯(lián)考2022屆高三年級第二次考試）9Andinawaywetotallymeanthat,butFashionTourismgoesastepforward.FashionTourismisdefinedasthephenomenonofpeopletravellingtoandstayinginplacesoutsidetheirenvironmenttoenjoy,experimentandpossiblyconsumefashion.Butdon’tjustpictureyourselftravellingtoLisbonandvisitingoneofLouisVuittonorMiuMiushopsandbuyingaclutch（限量款）!10FashionTourismwillnotonlymakeyourcreditcardgocrazy.FashionTourismwillgiveyousomethingtotellyourfriendswhenyoucomebackhome.Itwillmakeyouwearclothesthatyouarenotbraveenoughtowearinyourhometown.11Notmentioningbuyingthelatestfashionmagazinesinforeigncountriesfindingwonderfulbargainsinstreetmarkets,goingtofashionmuseumsandeventryingtogetinsideafashionshow!Soyoumayaskwhywewouldgoacrosstheworldtobuythingsindifferentstores.12Weshopforessentialsonholiday,toexperiencelocalculturethroughanengagementwithlocalproductsandlocalcraftspeople.Welookforexcitingopportunitiestoshopwhiletravellingandsomedestinationsprovidespecialtouristshoppingactivitiesfortouriststoshopforgoods.TheconceptofFashionTourismisanenjoyableexperience.13A.Thinkbiggerandlookaroundyou.B.FashionTourismisapopularwayofshopping.C.Shoppingissimplyapleasurableactivityinitsownright.D.What’smore,youcangetendlessnewideasandinspiration.E.Itwillalsobringyoulotsofnewideasandclothinginspiration.F.Youwillbethinking:“FashionTourism?YoumeanShoppingTourism,right?”G.Itisfilledwiththesocialneed,fancinessandthediscoveryofspecialtyshopping.三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（2022湖南省長沙市長郡中學(xué)高三月考）Alvin,66,wasdeepinthewoodsinGrandCane,Louisiana,lastDecemberwhensomethingcaughthiseye.AsAlvin14,hesawthattheobjectwasabrokenballoon.Attachedwasapieceofpaper15withstarstickers.“DearSanta,”thehandwritten16read.“MynameisLuna.Iamfouryearsold.IliveinLiberal,Kansas.Iwouldlikecandy,Spider-Manball,apuppy.Withlove,Lura.”Movedbythenote,Alvin17thewasgoingtomakeLuna’swishcometrue.OnJanuary2,2021，AlvinpostedaphotooftheballoonandtheChristmaslistonhisFacebookpage,askingforhelplocatingthe18.Atfirst,hewasn’tconfidentthe19wouldwork.Butashesawthenumberofpeoplesharinghispostclimbintothehundreds,“Myhopegrewinto20.”Alvinsays.Meanwhile,Leticia,Luna’mother,whosefamilyhadahardtimeinthepastyear,hadnoideathatsuchaneffortwas21.OnedayinearlyJanuary,“SomeonefoundLuna’sballoon.”saidafriendinthecall.22byherfriendmanytimes,sheloggedontoFacebookandsawAlvin’spost.Leticiawas23.But,beforereachingouttoAlvin,she24.Shehadn’treallyexpectedanyonewouldfindtheballoons,letalone25tobuygiftsforherdaughter.WhenAlvintoldheritwouldmeanalottohimto26thegirl’swishes,sheagreedtolethimsendsomegifs.Now,afterhavingreceivedmuch27LeticiaandLunaintendtopayitforward.“Luckily,ourprayersareanswered,”shesays.“Whenyouaskforsomething,itmaynothappen28，butitwillhappensomeday.”14.A.returned B.settled C.wandered D.approached15.A.filled B.mixed C.wrapped D.decorated16.A.note B.diary C.poster D.notice17.A.explained B.admitted C.decided D.reported18.A.editor B.sender C.sponsor D.organizer19.A.advice B.desire C.strategy D.preparation20.A.regrets B.doubts C.expectations D.curiosity21.A.underway B.onair C.athand D.inneed22.A.Tricked B.Warmed C.Scolded D.Urged23.A.bored B.touched C.shocked D.interested24A.hesitated B.insisted C.suffered D.complained25.A.struggle B.offer C.afford D.continue26.A.discover B.spread C.realize D.treasure27.A.respect B.generosity C.guidance D.education28.A.immediately B.completely C.eventually D.roughly四、語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（江蘇省南通市2022屆第一次模擬考試）TibetwasaregionIwasdesperatetosee,29itsremotenessandmyinabilitytogodelayedmyjourney.Lastsummer,