人教版高二英語選修7第三單元第3課時

Unit3UndertheSea

Grammar

RevisethePassiveVoiceof--ingForm

LearningObjectives:Bytheendoftheclass,thestudentswillbeableto

1.recognize

theformsof

beingdone

andhavingbeendone

andknowtheexactmeaningsofthem.2.usethesetwoformscorrectly.不定式過去分詞V-ing非謂語動詞一般式完成式主形:havingdone被形:havingbeendone主形:doing被形:beingdone什么情況用V-ing形式的被動式呢？1.PeopleareafraidofbeinginfectedwithCOVID-19(新型冠狀病毒).beinginfected2.Havingbeengivensuchaterriblevirus,weshouldbeatit.Havingbeengiven當(dāng)動詞-ing形式的邏輯主語是動作的承受者時，就要用動詞-ing形式的被動語態(tài)。V-ing形式(主動/被動）表示的動作與主要動詞同時發(fā)生或發(fā)生在主要動詞之后，用其一般式V-ing形式(主動/被動）表示的動作在主要動詞之前發(fā)生，用其完成時.Guessandpayattentiontothepassive-ingform,thentrytotalkabouttheirfunctions.Thefunctionsofpassive-ingformRiddlesBeingbuiltasaspecialhospitalintendaysmakesitfamous.

whichhospital（HuoShenshanHospital）v.-ing的被動式作主語______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.AfterbeingexposedExercise1:Whatkindofdogdoesn’tbiteorbark,butitlikes

beingeaten?afoodhotdogv.-ing的被動式作賓語Exercise2:1.Theboyisafraidof____________bythedog.(attack)beingattacked2.Theoldmanneeds_________.A.lookafterB.tolookafterC.1ookingafterD.beinglookedafter在need/want/require(需要)和beworth(值得)等詞后面,V-ing的主動形式表示被動意義。例如：a)那個破窗戶需要修理。Thebrokenwindowwants_________________(repair).repairing=toberepaired

b)這本書值得一讀。

Thebook_________________.

is

worthreadingTheirjobis

beingtrampled(踩、踏)

bymaneverydaywithoutanypaintorcomplaint(抱怨).（猜一種生活用品）shoesv.-ing的被動式作表語Thepatient

beinginjected

isLiZuofanatanintensivecareward(重癥監(jiān)護病房）ofthenovelcoronavirus(新型冠狀病毒)infectioncases.v.-ing的被動式作定語我們正在討論的問題是非常重要的。Theproblemthatwearediscussingisveryimportant.Exercise3:Theproblembeingdiscussedisveryimportant.

Wecanwatch

basketball/footballmatchesbeingshown

withoutgoingout.（猜一種家電用品）v.-ing的被動式作賓補Theaudienceisdelightedtoseethegirl____________aprize.

(award)Exercise4:beingawardedHehasagiftforplayingbasketball.

HavingbeenselectedintotheHustonRocketteam,

histalenthasbeenshownfully.

（猜一籃球運動員）v.-ing的被動式作狀語

已經(jīng)被檢查了幾次后,他被告知他是健康的。Exercise5:Afterhehadbeenexaminedseveraltimes,hewastoldthathewashealthy.Havingbeen