高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)：原創(chuàng)語(yǔ)法填空題（附詳解與翻譯）——改編自ChinaDaily最新實(shí)時(shí)新聞（4）NoplantolaunchIPO,AntGroupsays螞蟻集團(tuán)表示，沒(méi)有計(jì)劃啟動(dòng)IPO（2023.1.9）Alibaba's1、___(finance)armAntGroupsaidonMonday2、___ithasnoplan3、____(initiate)aninitialpublicofferingfollowingaseriesofshareholdingadjustments4、___(recent)."AntGrouphasbeenfocusing5、___itsbusinessrectificationandoptimization,anddoesnothaveaplanforanIPO,"6、___Antspokespersonsaid.Theremarks7、___(come)afterAntsaidinastatementonitsofficialwebsiteonSaturdaythatnoshareholder,aloneorjointlywithother8、___(party),willhavecontroloverthecompany,aspartofitsbroaderpushtofurtheroptimizecorporategovernance.ThemovemeansAlibaba's9、___(found)JackMawillnolongercontroltheChinesefinancialtechnologycompanyafteraseriesofadjustmentsthatchangetheexerciseof10、___(vote)rightsfromAnt'smajorshareholders.答案：1、financial考察變形容詞2、that考察賓語(yǔ)從句3、toinitiate考察不定式4、recently考察副詞5、on考察focuson6、an考察冠詞7、came考察過(guò)去時(shí)8、parties考察復(fù)數(shù)9、founder考察構(gòu)詞法10、voting考察of是介詞譯文：阿里巴巴的金融子公司螞蟻集團(tuán)（AntGroup）周一表示，在最近進(jìn)行了一系列持股調(diào)整后，該公司沒(méi)有計(jì)劃發(fā)起首次公開(kāi)募股。螞蟻集團(tuán)發(fā)言人表示：“螞蟻集團(tuán)一直專注于業(yè)務(wù)整頓和優(yōu)化，沒(méi)有IPO計(jì)劃。”。在發(fā)表上述言論之前，螞蟻集團(tuán)于周六在其官方網(wǎng)站上發(fā)表聲明稱，作為進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化公司治理的更廣泛努力的一部分，任何股東都不會(huì)單獨(dú)或與其他各方共同控制公司。此舉意味著，在一系列調(diào)整后，阿里巴巴創(chuàng)始人馬云將不再控制這家中國(guó)金融科技公司，這些調(diào)整改變了螞蟻集團(tuán)主要股東的投票權(quán)行使。China'sfirstprivatesector2023rocketlaunchup,upandaway中國(guó)2023年首次私營(yíng)部門火箭發(fā)射升空（2023.1.9）GalacticEnergy，1、__privateaerospacemanufacturerinBeijing,2、___(launch)itsfifthCeres1rocketonMondayafternoon,deployingfivesmallsatellitesintoorbit.TheCeres1Y5rocketblasted3、___at1:04pmfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobiDesertandplacedthesatellitesintoapresetorbit4、___(short)after,thecompanyannouncedinanewsrelease.ItwasChina's5、___(one)privatesectorspaceflightof2023.GalacticEnergyhashadfivesuccessive6、__(success)launches,outperformingotherprivatecompetitorsanditsfiveCeres1flightshaveplaced19satellitesinorbit.Thereareanumberofprivaterocket7、___(company)inthecountry,butonlyGalacticEnergyandi-Space,anotherBeijing-basedprivateenterprise,havelaunchedsuccessfulorbitalmissions,8、__referstoaflightbyacarrierrocketthatdeploysapayloadintospaceorbit.BeforeCeres1,theSQX1rocketdevelopedbyi-Spacelaunchedtwosatellitesandseveral9、___(experiment)payloadsintospacefromJiuquaninJuly2019.Themodel'smaidenflightalsomarkedthefirstorbitalmissionbyaprivatelybuiltrocketinChina.However,thenextthreeSQX1launchesfaileddue10、___technicalmalfunction.答案：1、a考察冠詞2、launched考察過(guò)去時(shí)3、off考察blastoff4、shortly考察副詞5、first考察序數(shù)詞6、successful考察形容詞7、companies考察復(fù)數(shù)8、which考察定語(yǔ)從句9、experimental考察形容詞10、to考察dueto譯文：北京的一家私營(yíng)航天制造商銀河能源公司周一下午發(fā)射了第五枚谷神星1號(hào)火箭，將五顆小衛(wèi)星送入軌道。谷神星1號(hào)Y5火箭于下午1點(diǎn)04分從位于戈壁沙漠的酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心發(fā)射升空，不久后將衛(wèi)星送入預(yù)定軌道，該公司在新聞稿中宣布。這是2023年中國(guó)第一次私人航天飛行。銀河能源已經(jīng)連續(xù)五次成功發(fā)射，超過(guò)了其他私人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，其五次谷神星1號(hào)飛行已將19顆衛(wèi)星送入軌道。中國(guó)有許多私營(yíng)火箭公司，但只有銀河能源和另一家總部位于北京的私營(yíng)企業(yè)i-Space成功地發(fā)射了軌道任務(wù)，這是指由運(yùn)載火箭將有效載荷部署到太空軌道上的飛行。在谷神星1號(hào)之前，i-Space開(kāi)發(fā)的SQX1火箭于2019年7月從酒泉向太空發(fā)射了兩顆衛(wèi)星和多個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)載荷。該模型的首次飛行也標(biāo)志著中國(guó)私人制造火箭的首次軌道飛行。然而，接下來(lái)的三次SQX1發(fā)射由于技術(shù)故障而失敗。Chinesepalaeontologistsidentifynewshrimpspecies中國(guó)古生物學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)新的蝦種（2023.1.9）NANJING--Chinesepalaeontologistshaveestablished1、__newspeciesofashrimpfossilunearthedinSouthwestChina'sYunnanprovince,2、___(date)back518millionyears.Thenewspecies,Innovatiocarismaotianshanensis,wasformerly3、__(know)asanAnomalocaris,meaningabnormalshrimp,asits4、____（appear）isquitesimilar5、__thealreadyknownradiodont,accordingtotheNanjingInstituteofGeologyandPalaeontology,ChineseAcademyofSciences.Thefossilofthenewshrimpspecies6、___(collect)fromtheearlyCambrianfaunaoftheChengjiangsedimentarydepositinMaotianshanMountain.SimilartoAnomalocaris,ithasastreamlinedtrunkwithpairedpaddle-likebladesandgill7、___(flap)forswimmingandbreathing,apairofspinypincersandapairoflargecompoundeyesonthehead,andradialmouthpartsbeneaththehead,8、___(say)ZengHan,associateresearcheroftheinstitute.However,I.maotianshanensishasapairof9、___(particular)elongatedtailforks,andthemorphologicaldetailsof10、___(it)frontclawsaredistinctlydifferentfromthoseofAnomalocaris,saidZeng.答案：1、a考察冠詞2、dating考察非謂語(yǔ)3、known考察beknownas4、appearance考察名詞5、to考察similarto6、wascollected考察被動(dòng)7、flaps考察復(fù)數(shù)8、said考察過(guò)去時(shí)9、particularly考察副詞10、its考察形容詞性物主代詞譯文：南京——中國(guó)古生物學(xué)家在中國(guó)西南部的云南省發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的蝦化石，可追溯到5.18億年前。據(jù)中國(guó)科學(xué)院南京地質(zhì)與