（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）SubjunctiveMood南都實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)通過(guò)影視中的LOVE學(xué)習(xí)虛擬語(yǔ)氣EnjoyasongIfIwereaboy

IfIwereaboy

IthinkthatIcouldunderstand

howitfeelstoloveagirl

IswearI’dbeabetterman

Iwouldlistentoher

causeIknowhowithurts

whenyouloosetheoneyouwanted

causehe’stakenyouforgranted

andeverythingyouhadgotdestroyed!IfIwereaboyBeyonce

用來(lái)表示說(shuō)的話_________，或者是_____________的情況，而是一種愿望，建議，假設(shè)的語(yǔ)氣叫虛擬語(yǔ)氣。什么是虛擬語(yǔ)氣不是事實(shí)不可能發(fā)生虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if條件句中的使用Q:What’sthedifferencesbetweenthetwosentences?IfIamfree,

Iwillvisityou.

IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyintothesky.（虛擬條件句）

(真實(shí)條件句）EnjoysomesentencesProfessorDu:IfIhadn’tmetyou,Iwouldn’thaverealizedthesenseofmylife.QianSongyi:Ifyouhadn’tstoppedthecar,Iwouldhavedied.Du:IfIhadn’tmetyou,Iwouldn’thaverealizedthesenseofmylife.

Qian:

Ifyouhadn’tstoppedthecar,Iwouldhavedied.Discovering1與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反：從句謂語(yǔ)用__________________主句謂語(yǔ)用____________________________had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞would/could/should/might+have+過(guò)去分詞a.IfTom________(be)morecarefulintheexam,he________________(pass)italready.b.Ifyou_______(get)upearlier,you________________(catch)thefirsttrain.hadbeenwouldhavepassedhadgotwouldhavecaughtPractice1:Fillintheblanks.Q:IfProfessorDustayedwithme

now,Iwouldleavemysadnessbehind.D:IfIwereanormalperson,Iwouldacceptyourlove.Qian:IfProfessorDustayedwithme

now,Iwouldleavemysadnessbehind.

Du:

IfIwereanormalperson,Iwouldacceptyourlove.Discovering2與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：從句謂語(yǔ)用_____________________主句謂語(yǔ)用_____________________________動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形a.Ifthey____(be)here,they__________(take)youradvice.b.IfI_____(have)onemilliondollarsnow,I_____________(donate)ittoourschool.werewouldtakehadwoulddonatePractice2:Fillintheblanks.D:IfIshouldreturntotheearthoneday,Iwouldmarryyou.Q:Ifyouweretomarrymeoneday,Iwouldbethehappiestpersonintheworld.Du:IfIshouldreturntotheearthoneday,Iwouldmarryyou.

Qian:Ifyouweretomarrymeoneday,Iwouldbethehappiestpersonintheworld.

Discovering3與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反：從句謂語(yǔ)用___________________或____________或___________________主句謂語(yǔ)用___________________________動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)wereto+動(dòng)詞原形should+動(dòng)詞原形would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形a.IfRobots______________________(control)theworldsomeday,there________(be)nofriendship.b.Ifthere________________________(be)noclasstomorrow,we_________(be)happy.shouldcontrol/controlled/weretocontrolwouldbeshouldbe/weretobe/werewouldbePractice3:FillintheblanksConclusion虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if條件句中的用法WhenIf+主語(yǔ)+_____(條件句)主語(yǔ)+______（主句）與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反

與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反

與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do用didbe用were

wouldshould+dosthcouldmighthaddonedid/wereshoulddoweretodowouldshould+dosthcouldmightwouldshould+havedonesthcouldmightTeamwork(translation)如果我沒(méi)有登上（board）這艘船，我就無(wú)法遇到你。如果救援人員(rescueworkers)現(xiàn)在在這兒的話，我們就會(huì)得救。如果我們能活著，我一定會(huì)娶你的。Foreachrightanswer錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句IfXiaoQianhadn’tmetNingCaichen,shewouldcontinuetoharmpeoplenow.IfNingCaichenhadn’tmetXiaoQian,hewouldstillbeacoward(懦夫)now.Discovering4

虛擬條件句中從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間_________，叫做錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句。主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要依照_________________。

錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句各自假設(shè)的時(shí)間而定不一致Iftheship___________(nothit)aniceberg,it___________(notsink)now.Ifthedisaster___________(nothappen),we_________(live)ahappylife.Individualwork(Fillintheblanks)hadn’thitwouldn’tsinkhadn’thappenedwouldliveTeamwork

(tryyourluck)BACDDiscussionLiHuaisamiddleschoolstudent.Hewasupsetrecently,becausehefellinlovewithagirl.Asamiddleschoolstudent,whatshouldhedo?A.WhatwouldyoudoifyouwereLiHua?B.IfIwereLiHua,I……IfIwereLiHua,Iwouldconcentrateonmystudyfirstandperfect

myself.Becausetrueloveneedswaiting.DiscussionMultiplechoices1.IfIwereyou,I____buythehouserightnow.A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.can’t2._____morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.A.IfthecaptainwereB.IfthecaptainhadbeenC.ShouldthecaptainbeD.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen3.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe______meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.(2010,重慶)

A.shouldtellB.tells

C.toldD.hadtold4.Ifyou____________myadvice,you___________introublenow.A.hadtaken;willnotbeB.hadtaken;wouldn’tbeC.took;wouldn’tbeD.hadtaken;werenotMultiplechoicesIftheGod________________________(give)meanotherchance，I_____________(tell)thegirlthreewords:Iloveher!Ifourlove_________(haveto)besetatimelimit,Iwishitwouldbe10,000years!should/weretogive/gave

wouldtellhadto

如果上天能夠給我一個(gè)再來(lái)一次的機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)對(duì)那個(gè)女孩子說(shuō)三個(gè)字：我愛(ài)你。如果非要在這份愛(ài)上加上一個(gè)期限，我希望是--一萬(wàn)年!

ActitoutIfyouwereateardropinmyeye,forfearoflosingyou,Iwouldnevercry.Ifthegoldensunshouldceasetoshineitslight,justonesmilefromyouwouldmakemywholeworldbright.EnjoyapoemandtranslateitIfyouwereateardropinmyeye,forfearoflosingyou,Iwouldnevercry.如果你是我眼中的一滴淚，為了不失去你，