PAGEPAGE9高考英語備考：完型通關(guān)(附：答案詳解)Cloze1(2020全國Ⅰ卷)Task1【完形填空】Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The1isobvious.Ifwe2itisadoor,they’llwanttogooutside3.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe4.Butourinsistingit’s5awindowhaskeptthemfrom6millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey’ll7anddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa8.Iwonderif9shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe10.Ihaveaverystrong11thattheliewe’retellingisdoing12damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave13metaphorical（比喻）meanings.I’mtellingthemtheycan’topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin14theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）ofsomesort,and15openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust16itandwonder,＂Whatifitisn’tadoor?＂Thatis,＂Whatifitisn’ta17opportunity?＂Maybeit’sanunreasonablefear.Butthe18isthatIshouldn’tlietomykids.Ishouldjust19repeatedlyhavingtosay,＂No.Wecan’tgooutsidenow.＂Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon’t20toopenthemandwalkthrough.1.A.relief B.target C.reason D.case2.A.admit B.believe Cmean D.realize3.A.gradually B.constantly C.temporarily D.casually4.A.result B.danger C.method D.truth5.A.merely B.slightly C.hardly D.partly6.A.reviewing B.approving C.receiving D.attempting7.A.winout B.giveup C.wakeup D.standout8.A.dream B.lie C.fantasy D.fact9.A.parents B.twins C.colleagues D.teachers10.A.restrictions B.explanations C.differences D.consequences11.A.demand B.fear C.desire D.doubt12.A.physical B.biological C.spiritual D.behavioral13.A.traditional B.important C.double D.original 14.A.life B.time C.reply D.history15.A.bycomparisonwith B.inadditionto C.regardlessof D.insteadof16.A.getholdof B.stareat C.knockon D.makeuseof17.A.real B.typical C.similar D.limited18.A.safetyrule B.comfortzone C.bottomline D.topsecret19.A.delay B.regret C.enjoy D.accept20.A.hurry B.decide C.hesitate D.intend答案詳解【1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：原因是明顯的。A.relief安慰；B.target目標(biāo)；C.reason原因；D.case情況。根據(jù)下文Ifwe2itisadoor,they'llwanttogooutside_3.可知這里作者在解釋把門說成窗戶的原因。所以這里意思是“原因是明顯的”。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們承認(rèn)它是一扇門，他們就會(huì)不斷地想出去。A.admit承認(rèn)；B.believe相信；C.mean意味著；D.realize意識(shí)到。下文they'llwanttogooutside_3.說他們就會(huì)經(jīng)常想出去，那必然是作者承認(rèn)了它是一扇門。故選A。【3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們承認(rèn)它是一扇門，他們就會(huì)不斷地想出去。A.gradually逐步地；B.constantly不斷地；Ctemporarily臨時(shí)地；Dcasually隨便地。根據(jù)下文Ishouldjust_19repeatedlyhavingtosay,"No.Wecan'tgooutsidenow."可推測(cè)出，孩子們會(huì)不斷地想出去。故選B?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們顯然知道這個(gè)真相。A.result結(jié)果；B.danger危險(xiǎn)；C.method方法；D.truth真相。下文Butourinsistingit’s5awindowhaskeptthemfrom6millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.說阻止了他們無數(shù)次要求打開這扇門的嘗試，和下文的Ihatelyingtothekids.可知孩子們是知道真相的。故選D?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，我們堅(jiān)持說它只不過是一扇窗戶，阻止了他們無數(shù)次要求打開這扇門的嘗試。A.merely只不過；B.slightly輕微地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.partly部分地。我在搪塞孩子們，所以輕描淡寫地說，它不過是一扇窗戶而已。故選A。【6題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，我們堅(jiān)持說它只是一扇窗戶，阻止了他們無數(shù)次要求打開這扇門的嘗試。A.reviewing回顧；B.approving贊成；C.receiving收到；D.attempting嘗試。根據(jù)millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor可知孩子們是想嘗試打開門。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：有一天，他們會(huì)開始了解真相，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)，一直以來，他們所知道的關(guān)于窗戶的一切，是一個(gè)謊言。A.winout最后獲得成功；B.giveup放棄；C.wakeup開始了解真相；D.standout站出來。根據(jù)anddiscoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa8.可知有一天，孩子們會(huì)開始了解真相。故選C?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，他們會(huì)開始了解真相，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)，一直以來，他們所知道的關(guān)于窗戶的一切，是一個(gè)謊言。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.lie謊言；C.fantasy幻想；D.fact事實(shí)。根據(jù)Ihatelyingtothekids.以及結(jié)合前文作者把門說成窗戶，可知這里意思是他們所知道的關(guān)于窗戶的一切，是一個(gè)謊言。故選B。【9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想知道父母是否應(yīng)該說出真相，無論結(jié)果如何。A.parents父母；B.twins雙胞胎；C.colleagues同事；D.teachers老師。根據(jù)下文toourchildren，可知這里意思是作者想知道父母是否應(yīng)該說出真相。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想知道父母是否應(yīng)該說出真相，無論結(jié)果如何。A.restrictions限制；B.explanations解釋；C.differences差異；D.consequences結(jié)果。根據(jù)they'llwanttogooutside_3.可知一旦我說出真相，孩子們就總想著打開門出去，這是一種說出真相的“后果”。故選D。【11題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我有一種強(qiáng)烈的害怕，害怕我們正在說的謊言會(huì)對(duì)孩子們?cè)斐尚撵`上的傷害。A.demand要求；B.fear害怕；C.desire欲望；D.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)thattheliewe'retellingisdoing12damagetoourchildren.和Maybeit'sanunreasonablefear.可知這是讓我強(qiáng)烈害怕的事情。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我有一種強(qiáng)烈的害怕，害怕我們正在說的謊言會(huì)對(duì)孩子們?cè)斐尚撵`上的傷害。A.physical身體的；Bbiological生物的；C.spiritual心靈的；D.behavioral行為的。下文說家長們的撒謊行為會(huì)讓孩子們面對(duì)機(jī)會(huì)時(shí)，猶豫不前。由此可知，這是對(duì)孩子們心靈上造成了傷害。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：窗戶和門有重要的比喻意義。A.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B.important重要的；C.double雙重的；D.original原來的。下文說假如他們將來在生活中遇到比喻的門，將會(huì)怎么樣，就像某種機(jī)會(huì)，他們不是打開門，抓住機(jī)會(huì)，而是凝視著它，想知道“假如它不是一扇門，將會(huì)怎么樣”。由此可知，窗戶和門的比喻意義是非常重要的。故選B。【14題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：假如他們將來在生活中遇到比喻的門，將會(huì)怎么樣，就像某種機(jī)會(huì)，他們不是打開門，抓住機(jī)會(huì)，而是凝視著它，想知道“假如它不是一扇門，將會(huì)怎么樣”。A.life生活；B.time時(shí)間；C.reply回答；D.history歷史。根據(jù)Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife可知這里意思是在生活中遇到比喻的門。故選A。【15題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：假如他們將來在生活中遇到比喻的門，將會(huì)怎么樣，就像某種機(jī)會(huì)，他們不是打開門，抓住機(jī)會(huì)，而是凝視著它，想知道“假如它不是一扇門，將會(huì)怎么樣”。A.bycomparisonwith與……相比；B.inadditionto除……之外；C.regardlessof不管；D.insteadof而不是。對(duì)孩子們?nèi)鲋e，今后，孩子們面對(duì)生活中的“門”時(shí)，會(huì)觀望，而不是打開“門”。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：假如他們將來在生活中遇到比喻的門，將會(huì)怎么樣，就像某種機(jī)會(huì)，他們不是打開門，抓住機(jī)會(huì)，而是凝視著它，想知道“假如它不是一扇門，將會(huì)怎么樣”。A.getholdof抓??；B.stareat凝視；C.knockon敲擊（門、窗）；D.makeuseof利用。孩子們遇到機(jī)會(huì)，不是馬上抓住它，而是在考慮很多問題。由此可知，孩子們?cè)谀曋皺C(jī)會(huì)”。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：也就是說，假如它不是一個(gè)真的機(jī)會(huì)，將會(huì)怎么樣？A.real真的；B.typical典型的；C.similar相似的；D.limited有限的。孩子們面對(duì)機(jī)會(huì)，猶豫不前，是在質(zhì)疑機(jī)會(huì)的真實(shí)性。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞短語詞義辨析。句意：但是，底線是我不應(yīng)該對(duì)我的孩子們?nèi)鲋e。Asafetyrule安全守則；B.comfortzone舒適帶;C.bottomline底線；D.topsecret絕密的。根據(jù)Ishouldn'tlietomykids.可知這是我的底線。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我應(yīng)該只是接受重復(fù)的說：“不，我們現(xiàn)在不能去外面。”A.delay推遲；B.regret后悔；C.enjoy享受；D.accept接受。當(dāng)我告知孩子們真相時(shí)，我也不得不重復(fù)的說：“不，我們現(xiàn)在不能去外面?！边@是一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)，我只能接受。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，當(dāng)他們遇到生活中的其他門時(shí)，或真實(shí)或比喻，他們將毫不猶豫的打開它們，然后走過去。A.hurry匆忙；B.decide決定；C.hesitate猶豫；D.intend打算。根據(jù)andwalkthrough.可知當(dāng)告知孩子們真相時(shí)，孩子們將不再猶豫，大踏步向前走。故選C。Task2【精讀積累】Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The_________isobvious.Ifwe_______itisadoor,they’llwanttogooutside____.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe________.Butourinsistingit’s_________awindowhaskeptthemfrom_______millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey’ll____anddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa_______.Iwonderif_________shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe_____.Ihaveaverystrong________thattheliewe’retellingisdoingdamagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave______metaphorical（比喻）meanings.I’mtellingthemtheycan’topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin____theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）ofsomesort,and____openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust____itandwonder,＂Whatifitisn’tadoor?＂Thatis,＂Whatifitisn’ta__________opportunity?＂Maybeit’sanunreasonablefear.Butthe________isthatIshouldn’tlietomykids.Ishouldjust________repeatedlyhavingtosay,＂No.Wecan’tgooutsidenow.＂Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon’t________toopenthemandwalkthrough.高頻詞匯insistvt/vi【例句】Iinsistonanimmediateanswer.________________Heinsisted(that)theproblem(should)bediscussedatthemeeting._______Heinsistedthathewasright._____________admitvt/vi【例句】Onlyticket-holderswillbeadmittedto/intothestadium.___________Ishallbeverylikelytobeadmittedtomydreamuniversity._________Ihadtoadmit(to)beingnervousaboutthetest.___________holdvt/vi【例句】Onlyonspecialoccasionswouldtheytakethemedaloutandletusholditinourhands._______________Themovietheaterholds500people._____________Idon’tthinkthatbranchwillholdyourweight._________Wordcamethatareadingfestivalwouldbeheldbyourschool._______Heholdsanimportantpositioninthecompany.________Parentswillbeheldresponsiblefortheirchildren’sbehavior.________WecanholdthereservationforyouuntilnestFriday.________重點(diǎn)詞組傷害do______to抓住機(jī)會(huì)takethe__________獲勝win_____________引人注目stand____________對(duì)比____comparisonwith另外inaddition_______不顧_________of抓住get________of注視_______at10.利用makeuse_____長難句解析Butourinsistingit’smerelyawindowhaskeptthem____3___attemptingmillionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.【分析】本句中主句主語是____________，主句謂語動(dòng)詞是____________;it'smerelyawindow是__________________從句?！痉g】但是我們堅(jiān)持聲稱它只是一扇門，已經(jīng)阻止他們很多次請(qǐng)求開門的企圖。Task3【語法填空】Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatour____1___(slide)glassdoorisjustawindow.Thereasonisobvious.Ifweadmititisadoor,they’llwanttogooutsideconstantly.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekids____2___(apparent)knowthedanger.Butourinsistingit’smerelyawindowhaskeptthem____3___attemptingmillionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey’llwakeupanddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisalie.Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe____4___(consequence).Ihaveaverystrongfearthattheliewe’retellingisdoing_____5