上海市閔行區(qū)高考英語一模試卷上海市閔行區(qū)高考英語一模試卷48/48上海市閔行區(qū)高考英語一模試卷適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔2019年上海市閔行區(qū)高考英語一模試卷ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard第.1-10每題（1分）；第11-20每題（1.5分）．1．（1分）A．Bycar．B．Onfoot．C．Bybus．D．Bybike．2．（1分）A．Apoliceman．B．Apostman．C．Adoctor．D．Ateacher．3．（1分）A．Hedidn'tsleepwelllastnight．B．Hedidtoomuchworklastnight．C．Hewenttobedlatelastnight．D．Heworkedlatewithhiswork．4．（1分）A．Themanhasjustmissedhisflight．B．Theplaneisdelayedduetobadweather．C．Theplanewillleaveat9：14．D．Thedeparturetimeisunknown．5．（1分）A．Offeringasuggestion．B．Startinganargument．C．Stoppingafight．D．Correctingamistake．6．（1分）A．Applyforadiscount．B．Readtheagreement．文案大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔C．Fillintheapplicationform．D．Buyacertainproduct．7．（1分）A．ThewomanwastootiredtoseetheTVprogramme．B．ThemanmissedpartoftheTVprogramme．C．BothofthespeakersfoundtheTVprogrammeboring．D．ThemanregrettedwastingtimeontheTVprogramme．8．（1分）A．Selectthedata．B．Revisethereport．C．Collectmoredata．D．Presentthereport．9．（1分）A．Gotobedearlier．B．Learnhowtobeattentive．C．Spendmoretimeoutdoors．D．Takeherjobmoreseriously．10．（1分）A．Hefeelssorryforthestudents．B．Heisstronglyagainstthepunishment．C．Heapprovesoftheprofessor'saction．D．Heoffersanoptiontostopcheating．SectionBDirections：InSectionB，youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation，andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11．（4.5分）（1）A．Volunteerworkandstudy．B．Workandrelaxation．C．Adventuroustripandproject．D．Culturalstudyandlocalvisiting．2）A．Itofferswaystolearnanewlanguage．B．Ithelpsbroadenyourhorizons．C．Itguaranteesyoutoearnmoney．文案大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔D．Itmighttakeyoutounusualplaces3）A．Volunteeringinforeigncountries．B．Waystospendaworkingholiday．C．Greatplacesforaworkingholiday．D．Theconceptofaworkingholiday．12．（4.5分）（1）A．Committed．B．Flexible．C．Independent．D．Agreeable．2）A．Theyeasilygetwoundedwhendoingexercise．B．Theyfeeluncomfortablewhentheyareobserved．C．Theyareseriousabouttheirexerciseplan．D．Theyaresuitabletotakeupco﹣operativesports．3）A．Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatpersonalitytypetheyare．B．Toexplainhowpersonalcharacteristicsaffectexercisehabits．C．Toidentifythedangersofdoingthewrongtypeofexercise．D．Todescribedifferenttypesofexercisesavailableatpresent．13．（6分）（1）A．Studentopinionsonabiologyprogram．B．Thepresentsituationofbiologyeducation．C．Thetreatmentandstatusofbiologyprofessors．D．Thequalityofbiologylaboratoryequipment．（2）A．Incapableteachingstaff．B．Inaccessiblelaboratory．C．Insufficientbudget．D．Unmotivatedstudents．（3）A．It'sunsuitableforcomplexexperiments．B．It'stoocomplicatedtouse．C．It'smorethansatisfactory．D．It'smuchbetterthanexpected．（4）A．Theprofessorsshouldbemoredevotedtotheprogram．文案大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔B．Someprofessorsmaygoelsewheretoteach．C．Someprofessorscan'tgetbudgetoconductexperiments．D．Theprofessorsaren'tacademicallyrecognized．GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.14．（10分）Wewantourchildrentosucceedinschooland，perhapsevenmoreimportantly，inlife．Buttheparadox（悖論）isthatourchildrencanonlytrulysucceed（1）theyfirstlearnhowtofail．Considerthefindingthatworld﹣classfigureskatersfallovermoreofteninpracticethanlow﹣levelfigureskaters．Whyarethereallygoodskatersfallingoverthemost？Thereasonisactuallyquitesimple．Topskatersareconstantlychallengingthemselvesinpractice．（2）（stretch）theirlimitations，theykeeptryingtheirbest．Theyfalloversooften，butitispreciselywhytheylearnsofast．Lower﹣levelskatershaveaquitedifferentapproach．Theyarealwaysattemptingjumpstheycanalreadydoveryeasily，（3）remain）withintheircomfortzone．Thisiswhytheydon'tfallover．Inasuperficialsense，theylooksuccessful，becausetheyarealwaysontheirfeet．Never（4）fail）inpracticepreventsthemfrommakingprogress．（5）istrueofskatingisalsotrueoflife．JamesDysonworkedthrough5，126prototypes（原型）forhisnewestvacuumbeforecomingupwiththedesign（6）madehisfortune．Thesefailureswereessentialtothepathwayoflearning．AsDysonput（7）："Youcan'tdevelopnewtechnologyunlessyoutestnewideasandlearnwhenthingsgowrong．Failureisessentialtoinvention．"Inhealthcare，however，thingsareverydifferent．Cliniciansdon'tliketoadmittofailure，partlybecausetheyhavestrongegos（自我）﹣particularlytheseniordoctors﹣andpartlybecausetheyfearlitigation（訴訟）．Theconsequenceisthat（8）learningfromfailure，healthcareoftencoversupfailure．Thedirectconsequenceisthatthesamemistakes（9）（repeat）．AccordingtotheJournalofPatientSafety，400，000peopledieeveryyearinAmericanhospitalsaloneduetopreventableerror．（10）文案大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔healthcarelearnstorespondpositivelytofailure，thingswillnotimprove．SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：每題（1分）．15．（10分）A．declaredB．surviveC．individualizedD．a(chǎn)dvocatedE．signalF．significantlyG．dominatedH．contrastI．supposedlyJ．a(chǎn)partK．inseparableThey'restillkids，andalthoughthere'salotthattheexpertsdon'tyetknowaboutthem，onethingtheydoagreeonisthatwhatthekidsuseandexpectfromtheirworldhaschangedrapidly．Andit'sallbecauseoftechnology．Tothepsychologists，sociologists，andmediaexpertswhostudythem，theirdigitaldevicessetthisnewgroup（1），evenfromtheirMillennial（千禧年的）elders，whoarequitefamiliarwithtechnology．Theywanttobeconstantlyconnectedandavailableinawayeventheirolderbrothersandsistersdon'tquiteget．Thesedifferencesmayseemslight，butthey（2）theappearanceofanewgeneration．The（3）betweenMillennialeldersandthisyoungergroupwassoevidenttopsychologistLarryRosenthathehas（4）thebirthofanewgenerationinanewbook，Rewired：UnderstandingtheingenerationandtheWayTheyLearn，outnextmonth．Rosensaysthetechnically（5）lifeexperienceofthosebornsincetheearly1990sissodifferentfromtheMillennialeldershewroteaboutinhis2007book，Me，MySpaceandI：ParentingtheNetGeneration，thattheydistinguishthemselvesasanewgeneration，whichhehasgiventhemthenicknameof"ingeneration"．Rosensaysportabilityisthekey．Theyare（6）fromtheirwirelessdevices，whichallowthemtotextaswellastalk，sotheycanbeconstantlyconnected﹣eveninclass，wherecellphonesare（7）banned．Manyresearchersaretryingtodeterminewhethertechnologysomehowcausesthebrainsofyoungpeopletobewireddifferently．"Theyshouldbedistractedandshouldperformmorepoorlythantheydo，"Rosensays．"Butfindingsshowteens（8）distractionsmuch文案大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔betterthanwewouldpredictbytheirageandtheirbraindevelopment．"Becausethesekidsaremoredevotedtotechnologyatyoungerages，Rosensays，theeducationalsystemhastochange（9）．"Thegrowthontheuseoftechnologywithchildrenisveryrapid，andweruntheriskofbeingoutofstepwiththisgenerationasfarashowtheylearnandhowtheythink．Wehavetogivethemoptionsbecausetheywanttheirworld（10），"Rosensays．ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：每題（1分）．16．（15分）Aftermypubliclecturesonevolution，someoneintheaudienceasks，"Arewestillevolving？"Peoplewanttoknowifhumansaregettingtaller，smarter，betterlookingormoreathletic．Myansweristruthfulbut（1）：We'realmostcertainlyevolving，butwedon'tknowinwhat（2）orhowfast．We'veseensomeevolutioninourspeciesoverthepastfewmillennia，butitwasdetectedbyreconstructinghistoryfromDNAsequences．Forexample，weknowthatduringthepast10，000years，severalpopulationsofhumans﹣thosekeepingsheep，cowsorgoatsformilk﹣gainedtheabilitytodigestdairyproducts．Thisqualitywas（3）inourearlierancestorswho，afterbabyhood，neverencounteredmilk．Andinthepast3，000years，Tibetanshaveacquired（4）adaptationsthatallowedthemtodevelopwellintheirhigh﹣altitude，low﹣oxygenhome．Butthesewell﹣documentedchangesarelimitedtoparticularpopulations，sothe（5）forrecentevolutionofourentirespecies，remainsnotmuch．Theauthorsof"EvolvingOurselves"（6）．Notonly，theyclaim，areweevolvingfasterthanever，butwe'redoingittoourselves．JuanEnriquezandSteveGullansarguethathumanshave（7）evolution﹣notjustinourownspeciesbutvirtuallyinallspecies："Forbetterorworse，weareincreasinglyincharge．Wearetheprimarydriversof（8）．Wewilldirectlyandindirectlydeterminewhatlives，whatdies，where，andwhen．Weareinadifferentphaseofevolution：thefutureoflifeisnow（9）．"Accordingtotheauthors，we'vereplacednaturalselectionwithwhattheycall"（10）selection．"Overfishing，forexample，hasreducedtheaveragesizeofmanyfishspecies，文案大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔fortakingthebiggestfishesis（11）thosesmallerfishes．Yetwhilethere'snodoubtthatwe'rechangingtheplanet，theclaimthatwe'recompletelychangingevolutionontheplanet（12）．Let'stakethosefishthatareevolvingtoreproducesmallerandyoungerforexample．This（13）hasbeendocumentedinmanyspeciesthatweeat，butthisisjustaminusculefraction（極小的一部分）ofthe30，000knownspeciesoffish．Theauthorsspeakwith（14）assuranceabouthowourspeciesisevolvinginresponsetonearlyeverything．Whentheyclaim，forexample，ouringestion（攝入）ofdrugsandexposuretochemicalsmeanthat"ourchildren'sbrainsareevolvingfast，"theyareabusing（濫用）theword"（15）．"Ourchildren'sbrainsmaybechangingfastinresponsetothenewpharmacological（藥理學(xué)的）environment，butchangealoneisnotevolution．（1）A．instructiveB．disappointingC．decisiveD．conflicting（2）A．directionB．regionC．frequencyD．condition（3）A．beneficialB．a(chǎn)daptableC．uniqueD．useless（4）A．unprovedB．changeableC．geneticD．mysterious（5）A．studyB．evidenceC．interestD．implication（6）A．disagreeB．supportC．followD．a(chǎn)pprove（7）A．delayedB．overdoneC．neglectedD．controlled（8）A．unbalanceB．disasterC．changeD．disturbance（9）A．inourhandsB．outoforderC．inpeaceD．outofcontrol（10）A．destructiveB．unnaturalC．a(chǎn)dventurousD．emotional（11）A．bymeansofB．a(chǎn)tthecostofC．infavorofD．fortheprotectionof（12）A．makesnosenseB．makesgreatC．callsattentionD．comestoanimpressionend（13）A．problemB．mistakeC．phenomenonD．obstacle文案大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔（14）A．strongB．baselessC．sensitiveD．persuasive（15）A．environmentB．technologyC．exposureD．evolutionSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.17．（8分）OnceagainDCComicsandWarnerBros．havedividedfansandcriticsovertheirlatestsuperherofilm．TherehadbeenworryingnewsaboutJusticeLeagueinthemonthsbeforeitsrelease，withalotofreshootsofscenes，anewdirectorbeingbroughtintofinishthefilmafteroriginaldirectorZackSnyder'stragiclossofhisdaughterand，ofcourse，alotoftalkaboutBenAffleck'sfutureintheroleofBatman．SomepeoplearesayingthatJusticeLeagueisanotherbigdisappointment，thatitcouldhavebeenincredibleandinsteadfailstoreallyentertain．OtherssaythatWarnerBros．havefinallygotitrightandthatthefuturefortheLeaguelooksbright．Myopinionliessomewhereinthemiddle．Thefilmwasbynomeansadisappointment：itwasexciting，funnyandalotoffuntowatch．There'ssomethingspecialaboutwatchingtheheroesfromyourchildhoodbroughttolifeonthebigscreenandmaybethatisaffectingmyopinion．However，Iwillsaythatalotofworkneedstobedoneiftheproducerwantstomakeagreatsuccess．Althoughthefilmwasgood，itwasobviouswhichsceneshadbeenreshotandhowthecharactershadbeenchanged．Ialsohavetomentiontheseveralscenesinwhichthespecialeffectswereverybadlydone；thesearethekindsofproblemsthatyoudon'texpecttoseeinafilmwithsuchabigbudget．AnotherpointtoaddisthatitisgoodtoseetheproducermakingSupermanslightlyabrightercharacterandaddingsomejokestotheplottokeepthingsfun．Buttheproducermustbecarefulnottomakethemistakethatanotherfilmproducer﹣here，notmentioningthename﹣iscomingveryclosetodoing：turningallofthefilmsintobrightandcolorfulshowsandlosingalotofseriouslygoodstories．文案大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔Intheend，JusticeLeagueisnotaperfectfilmbutitisdefinitelynotaterribleone．AlotofworkisstilltobedonebutIhopethatDCdoesnotcompletelyloseitsdarkerside．（1）BeforethereleaseofJusticeLeague，manypeopleshowedtheir．A．pityforthedirector，ZackSnyderB．concernaboutthefilm'squalityC．higherexpectationofthenewdirectorD．supportfortheactor，BenAffleck（2）Accordingtotheauthor，what'sspecialaboutJusticeLeague？A．Itadvocatessocialjustice．B．Itbringslotsoffuntotheaudience．C．Ithassomebraveheroes．D．Itbringsbackchildhoodmemories．（3）InParagraph5theauthormainlywantstoexpresshis．A．viewsonthefilm'sweaknessB．a(chǎn)dvicetothefilm'sdirectorC．loveforthefilmD．expectationofthefilm'ssequels（4）Theauthormentionedanotherfilmproducerto．A．stresstheimportanceoffuninafilmB．showJusticeLeague'slackofaseriousplotC．serveasawarningtotheproducerofJusticeLeagueD．setanexamplefortheproducerofJusticeLeague文案大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔18．（6分）文案大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔（1）Accordingtothepassage，itisgoodhabittowhenyouarewritingyouremail．A．includeallofyoursocialnetworklinksB．sendyouremailstoallofyourcoworkers文案大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔C．usedifferentfontsizetomakethemassagevividD．keepthesubjectlinebrief（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementsmighttheauthoragreewith？A．ThesubjectlineisfilledwithHeyinsteadofbeingleftblank．B．Usingcapitalsisacceptablewhenofferingcongratulations．C．Youaresupposedtoreplytoonlyonepersonatatime．D．Socialnetworklinksshouldbeincludedinyoursignature．（3）Inwhichofthefollowingsentencesdoesthephrase"crywolf"iscorrectlyused？A．Economistsarejustcryingwolfwhileactuallytheeconomicfutureisnotsobad．B．Thegovernmentisalwayscryingwolfandhasneverkeptthepromisetoreducetaxes．C．Hecriedwolfwhenhereceivedalettersayingthathisapplicationhadbeenrejected．D．Hejustcriedwolfincomfortingherwhenhedidn'tknowwhathadreallyhappened．19．（8分）Therecession（衰?。﹐f2008﹣09wasremarkableinrichcountriesforitsintensity，thefollowingrecoveryforitsweakness．Thelabourmarkethasalsobrokentherules，asnewresearchfromtheOECD，athink﹣tankofmainlyrichcountries，showsinitsannualEmploymentOutlook．Youngpeoplealwayssufferinrecessions．Employersstophiringthem；andtheyoftengetridofnewrecruitsbecausetheyareeasiertodismiss．Butinpreviousepisodes，suchastherecessionsofthe1970s，1980sand1990s，olderworkerswerealsokickedoff．Thistimeisdifferent．Duringthefinancialcrisisin2008，andsince，theyhavedonebetterthanotheragegroups．Theresearchersfocusonmovementsin"non﹣employment"asashareofthetotalpopulationinthreeagegroupsbetweenthefinalquartersof2007and2012．Thismeasurehastheadvantageofincludingnotjustunemployment，wherepeoplearelookingforwork，butalsoinactivity，wherepeoplearenotseekingjobs．Whereastheaveragenon﹣employmentrateintheOECDhasrisenbyfourpercentagepointsamongyoungpeopleandbyone﹣and﹣a﹣halfpointsamong25﹣to54﹣year﹣olds，ithasfallenbytwopointsamongthe55﹣64agegroup．Whyhaveolderemployeesdonesowell？InsomesouthernEuropeancountriestheybenefitfromjobprotectionnotaffordedtoyoungerworkers，butthatdidnotreallyhelpthem文案大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔inpastrecessions．Whathaschanged，saysStefanoScarpetta，headoftheOECD'semploymentdirectorate，isthatfirmsnowbearthefullcostsofgettingridofolderstaff．Inthepast，early﹣retirementpoliciesprovidedbygovernments（inthemistakenbeliefthatthesewouldhelpyoungpeople）madeitcheapertopushgrey﹣hairedworkersoutofthedoor．Thesehavelargelystopped．Manywillarguethatolderworkershavedonebetterattheexpenseoftheyoung．Thatviewiswrongheaded．First，itisafallacythatajobgainedforonepersonisajoblostforanother；thereisnofixedamountofwork．Andsecond，asthereportshows，youngandoldpeoplearebyandlargenotsubstitutesintheworkplace．Theydodifferenttypesofworkindifferenttypesofoccupation：youngerpeoplearekeenonITfirms，forexample，whereasolderfolktendtobeemployedinmoretraditionalindustries．Thereareplentyofthingsthatshouldbedonetohelptheyoungjobless，butkickingolderworkersoutoftheworkplaceisnotoneofthem．（1）Bysaying"Thelabourmarkethasalsobrokentherules"，theauthormeans．A．youngemployeeswereprotectedbythegovernmentB．youngemployeessufferedmoderatelyinlabourmarketC．oldemployeessufferedverylittleinthelabourmarketD．Therecessionhadlittleimpactonlabourmarket（2）Whatdoweknowabout"early﹣retirementpolicies"mentionedinthe4thparagraph？A．Theyprovedtobelittleuseandnearlynolongerineffect．B．Theyhaveeffectivelyhelpedyoungemployees．C．Theyfinanciallysupportedtheelderlypeople．D．TheyhavegainpopularityinsouthernEuropeancountries．（3）Theword"fallacy"（inthelastparagraph）probablymeans""．A．commonbeliefB．wrongconceptC．a(chǎn)cceptableassumptionD．wisestatement（4）Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith？文案大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔A．Early﹣retirementpoliciesshouldhavebeenwelladoptedbygovernments．B．Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedintotraditionalindustries．C．Supportivepoliciesshouldbemadetohelpelderlypeoplewhencrisisoccurs．D．Oldpeople'sremaininginjobsdoesn'tnecessarilythreatenyoungpeople'sjobs．SectionCDirections：Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed評(píng).分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：每題（2分）．20．（8分）A．Ittakescontinuoustimeandefforttobesuccessfulinanyarea．B．Thegeneralrulegoesthattheharderyoutry，thegreaterresultsyouget．C．Manyoldbeliefsarebeingperformedthesedaysandarefollowedblindly．D．Italwaystakestestsandthenfailsustolearnanythingworthwhile．E．However，inmostcircumstancesyoureffortandattemptgowellalongsidewithyourdesiredachievement．F．Butthepricewepaytorealizethisishighbecauseittakesagreatamountofcouragetofollowyourownpath．Lifeisnoteasywhenyouarelookingforsomethingworthwhileandreadytolearnfromthebestexperiences．（1）Herearesomelifelessonswhichpeoplewilllearnthehardwayinmajorityofcases．（2）However，peopleusuallygetdiscouragedwhenittakesmoretimethantheythoughtitwould．Atthistime，peoplereferonlytopeoplewhohavealreadyachievedwhattheywanttodo．Lookatanysuccessfulpersonandyou'llnoticeonethingcommoninallofthem：theytooktimetolearnandmasteredtheirskilllikenooneelse．Thereisnoelevatortosuccessandyouhavetotakethestairs．Bebravetotaketheroadlesstraveled．Inourwholelife，wealwayswanttofollowthesamepaththateveryonesuggests，dothesamethingeveryonedoes，takethesamecareerpatheveryonetakes，wearthesameclotheseveryonewears，andhangoutwiththesamepeopleweworkwith．Why？Becausewearescaredtofail．Butwhenyougetboredoflife，yourealizethatyouarenotmeanttodowhateveryonedoesandthatyourdestinyis文案大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔differentfromanyoneelse'soutthereintheworld．（3）Youdon'thavetoliveyourlifeinawaysocietywantsyouto．（4）Parentssometimesforcetheirchildrentoselectacareertheydon'twantbecauseotherchildrenhaveselectedthatcareer．Worstofall，peoplefollowthemwithoutevenasking．Thereisnoharminbelievinginoldbeliefsbutwhenyoupursuethembeforeyourinterest，soonerorlateryou'llrealizethatyoushouldfirstdowhatyouthinkisright．SummaryWriting21．（10分）Directions：Readthefollowingpassage．Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words．Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible．Asisknowntoall，manythingscanbemeasuredintermsofdata．Sometimesdatacanindeedtellthetruth．thesupermarketor

WiththehelpofdatawecaneasilyknowthepriceofacanofCokeintheresultofafootballmatchorthetemperatureofacertainday．Obviously，datacanmakeourlifeeasierandmorecomfortable．Whatismoreimportant，dataseemtobefairerthanwordsorstatements．Ifthedataaretrue，wedon'thavetoworryaboutbeingcheated．Nowadays，asliesexistintheworld，dataareexpectedtotellthetruth．Therefore，manyofuswouldratherbelievedata．Ontheotherhand，ifwejudgethingsonlybydatafromtheso﹣calledspecificresearch，aren'twealittletoonarrow﹣minded？Manypeopleoftentreattheso﹣calledspecificdataunwiselyjusttomakesurethattheyaremakingtherightdecisions．Butsometimeswemayfindthatdataaren'teverything．Forexample，howcanyoutellthatsomebodyisn'tagoodstudentjustbecauseheorshedoesn'tgethighmarksinthefinalexamination？Therearemanythingsinourlifewhichcannotbemeasuredbydata．Forexample，thedegreeofyourfeelinghappyinyourlife，thedepthoflovebetweenyouandyourfriends，andthefaithyouhaveinyourcountry．Wecanonlyfeeltheminourheartsbutcanneverexpressthemindata．Thereisnodoubtthatanalyzingtheexactdataisimportanttoassessmentofanactualevent．Butdatashouldbedealtwithwisely．Weoftengetwrongdatawhichmisleadus．Weshouldtryourbesttobewisethinkers．Remember，datahavenofeelingbutwehumanshave．Datadonotmeanmuchtopeopleifwedonothavetheabilitiestoanalyzethedatawiththeknowledgeandconfidencetojudgewhethertheyaretrueorfalse．文案大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔Dataaredataafterall．Lifeismuchmorecolorfulthanthepaledata．Sogivethecolddataawarmheartandwe'llfindthattheworldisfarmorewonderfulthanthepaledatacandescribe．TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.22．（3分）我相周末去植物園看花展．（appointment）23．（3分）家商場(chǎng)商品種眾多，能足不同樣的消需求．（variety）24．（4分）假如父親母親在教育孩子的上意一致，家庭就會(huì)更為友善．（share）25．（5分）多學(xué)校已將剪之的民引入堂，不單培育了學(xué)生的手能力，也提升了他的力．（notonly?）GuidedWriting26．（25分）Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese．假你學(xué)校訂在向?qū)W生征開修（optionalcourse）的有關(guān)事宜．你寫信校，提出你希望開的修的名稱，并要波及的主要內(nèi)容以及開修的意．文案大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔2019年上海市閔行區(qū)高考英語一模試卷參照答案與試題分析ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard第.1-10每題（1分）；第11-20每題（1.5分）．1．（1分）A．Bycar．B．Onfoot．C．Bybus．D．Bybike．【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】D【議論】略2．（1分）A．Apoliceman．B．Apostman．C．Adoctor．D．Ateacher．【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】C【議論】略3．（1分）A．Hedidn'tsleepwelllastnight．B．Hedidtoomuchworklastnight．C．Hewenttobedlatelastnight．D．Heworkedlatewithhiswork．文案大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】A【議論】略4．（1分）A．Themanhasjustmissedhisflight．B．Theplaneisdelayedduetobadweather．C．Theplanewillleaveat9：14．D．Thedeparturetimeisunknown．【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】D【議論】略5．（1分）A．Offeringasuggestion．B．Startinganargument．C．Stoppingafight．D．Correctingamistake．【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】A【議論】略6．（1分）A．Applyforadiscount．B．Readtheagreement．C．Fillintheapplicationform．D．Buyacertainproduct．【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】B【議論】略7．（1分）A．ThewomanwastootiredtoseetheTVprogramme．B．ThemanmissedpartoftheTVprogramme．文案大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔C．BothofthespeakersfoundtheTVprogrammeboring．D．ThemanregrettedwastingtimeontheTVprogramme．【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】B【議論】略8．（1分）A．Selectthedata．B．Revisethereport．C．Collectmoredata．D．Presentthereport．【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】A【議論】略9．（1分）A．Gotobedearlier．B．Learnhowtobeattentive．C．Spendmoretimeoutdoors．D．Takeherjobmoreseriously．【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】C【議論】略10．（1分）A．Hefeelssorryforthestudents．B．Heisstronglyagainstthepunishment．C．Heapprovesoftheprofessor'saction．D．Heoffersanoptiontostopcheating．【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】C【議論】略文案大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔SectionBDirections：InSectionB，youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation，andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11．（4.5分）（1）A．Volunteerworkandstudy．B．Workandrelaxation．C．Adventuroustripandproject．D．Culturalstudyandlocalvisiting．2）A．Itofferswaystolearnanewlanguage．B．Ithelpsbroadenyourhorizons．C．Itguaranteesyoutoearnmoney．D．Itmighttakeyoutounusualplaces3）A．Volunteeringinforeigncountries．B．Waystospendaworkingholiday．C．Greatplacesforaworkingholiday．D．Theconceptofaworkingholiday．【考點(diǎn)】16：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】11．B12．C13．D【議論】略12．（4.5分）（1）A．Committed．B．Flexible．C．Independent．D．Agreeable．2）A．Theyeasilygetwoundedwhendoingexercise．B．Theyfeeluncomfortablewhentheyareobserved．C．Theyareseriousabouttheirexerciseplan．D．Theyaresuitabletotakeupco﹣operativesports．（3）A．Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatpersonalitytypetheyare．文案大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔B．Toexplainhowpersonalcharacteristicsaffectexercisehabits．C．Toidentifythedangersofdoingthewrongtypeofexercise．D．Todescribedifferenttypesofexercisesavailableatpresent．【考點(diǎn)】16：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】14．A15．D16．B【議論】略13．（6分）（1）A．Studentopinionsonabiologyprogram．B．Thepresentsituationofbiologyeducation．C．Thetreatmentandstatusofbiologyprofessors．D．Thequalityofbiologylaboratoryequipment．（2）A．Incapableteachingstaff．B．Inaccessiblelaboratory．C．Insufficientbudget．D．Unmotivatedstudents．（3）A．It'sunsuitableforcomplexexperiments．B．It'stoocomplicatedtouse．C．It'smorethansatisfactory．D．It'smuchbetterthanexpected．（4）A．Theprofessorsshouldbemoredevotedtotheprogram．B．Someprofessorsmaygoelsewheretoteach．C．Someprofessorscan'tgetbudgetoconductexperiments．D．Theprofessorsaren'tacademicallyrecognized．【考點(diǎn)】16：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】17．A18．C19．A20．B【議論】略GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，use文案大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔onewordthatbestfitseachblank.14．（10分）Wewantourchildrentosucceedinschooland，perhapsevenmoreimportantly，inlife．Buttheparadox（悖論）isthatourchildrencanonlytrulysucceed（1）if/whentheyfirstlearnhowtofail．Considerthefindingthatworld﹣classfigureskatersfallovermoreofteninpracticethanlow﹣levelfigureskaters．Whyarethereallygoodskatersfallingoverthemost？Thereasonisactuallyquitesimple．Topskatersareconstantlychallengingthemselvesinpractice．（2）Tostretch（stretch）theirlimitations，theykeeptryingtheirbest．Theyfalloversooften，butitispreciselywhytheylearnsofast．Lower﹣levelskatershaveaquitedifferentapproach．Theyarealwaysattemptingjumpstheycanalreadydoveryeasily，（3）remaining（remain）withintheircomfortzone．Thisiswhytheydon'tfallover．Inasuperficialsense，theylooksuccessful，becausetheyarealwaysontheirfeet．Never（4）failing（fail）inpracticepreventsthemfrommakingprogress．（5）Whatistrueofskatingisalsotrueoflife．JamesDysonworkedthrough5，126prototypes（原型）forhisnewestvacuumbeforecomingupwiththedesign（6）which/thatmadehisfortune．Thesefailureswereessentialtothepathwayoflearning．AsDysonput（7）it："Youcan'tdevelopnewtechnologyunlessyoutestnewideasandlearnwhenthingsgowrong．Failureisessentialtoinvention．"Inhealthcare，however，thingsareverydifferent．Cliniciansdon'tliketoadmittofailure，partlybecausetheyhavestrongegos（自我）﹣particularlytheseniordoctors﹣andpartlybecausetheyfearlitigation（訴訟）．Theconsequenceisthat（8）insteadoflearningfromfailure，healthcareoftencoversupfailure．Thedirectconsequenceisthatthesamemistakes（9）arerepeated（repeat）．AccordingtotheJournalofPatientSafety，400，000peopledieeveryyearinAmericanhospitalsaloneduetopreventableerror．（10）Unlesshealthcarelearnstorespondpositivelytofailure，thingswillnotimprove．【考點(diǎn)】N6：語法填空．【分析】本文章是一篇議論文，論證了"失敗是孩子成功的必需條件"這一見解．【解答】1．if/when．觀察連詞，假如/當(dāng)他們學(xué)會(huì)怎樣失敗，可以是時(shí)間狀語從句也可以是條件狀語從句，故填if/when．2．Tostretch．觀察不定式，為了擴(kuò)展極限，表示目的，故填tostretch．文案大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔3．remaining．觀察非謂語，they與remain是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填此刻分詞做狀語，故填remaining．4．failing．觀察動(dòng)名詞，failing在句中做主語，故填動(dòng)名詞failing．5．What．觀察連詞，該句中what指引主語從句，由于從句缺乏主語，故填what．6．which/that．觀察連詞，先行詞是design，在定語從句中做主語，故填關(guān)系代詞which/that．7．it．觀察代詞，正如某人所說：assbputsit，是常有搭配，故填it．8．insteadof．觀察固定搭配，insteadof：而不是，不是從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)，故填insteadof．9．a(chǎn)rerepeated．觀察語態(tài)，主語是mistakes，錯(cuò)誤被重復(fù)，故填arerepeated．10．Unless．觀察連詞，除非學(xué)會(huì)踴躍應(yīng)付失敗，除非：unless，故填Unless．【議論】關(guān)于語法填空這種題，一是懂得分析句子構(gòu)造，二是知道充任各個(gè)句子成分的詞類或詞性，從語法上確立答案，自然，關(guān)于某些固定搭配也要切記，在平常的學(xué)習(xí)中要多累積這些詞匯或短語，關(guān)于句子使用的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)也要經(jīng)過語境進(jìn)行確立．SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：每題（1分）．15．（10分）A．declaredB．surviveC．individualizedD．a(chǎn)dvocatedE．signalF．significantlyG．dominatedH．contrastI．supposedlyJ．a(chǎn)partK．inseparableT