MsSure精品講義新高考語法填空專題新高考代詞&連詞考點(diǎn)一代詞的解題思路：一：人稱代詞/物主代詞/反身代詞（作主語/賓語）（主格）+謂語謂語+（賓格/反身代詞）人稱主格（主語）賓格（賓語）第一Iwemeus第二youyou第三hesheittheyhimheritthem反身代詞：第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves典例：Scientistsfoundfivedifferentbasicwaysoftooth-brushinganddecidedallof________wereincorrect.2.Whenthingsdidwrong,Igotangryandbroke________.3.In2003,FabiencreatedaSharkSubmarinethatenabledhimtoput________(he)insidetheSharkworld.4.Firstly,wemustbeabletounderstandthelanguagewhenwehearspoken.：二：物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞）+nof+（名詞性物主代詞）形容詞性物主代詞myouryourhisheritstheir名詞性物主代詞mineoursyourshishersitstheirs典例：1.“Hongbao”seemstobeoneveryone'slipsthesedays.________(it)originsarerootedinhistory.2.Firstly,wemustbeabletounderstandthelanguagewhenwehear________spoken.3.Whenmyfathercameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersin________hand.4.Therearemanydifficultiesandproblemsthatwecan’tovercomewithonly________ownefforts.：三：it的用法（指示代詞）1.it用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及其他固定句式中Itisonthefarmwhereweworkedtogetherthatwegottoknoweachother.Laughteristhebestmedicine—atleastwhenitcomestoprotectingyourheart.2.it用作形式主語或形式賓語，代替不定式、動名詞或從句。常用于下列句型：(1)it作形式主語的常用句型：①It＋be＋adj./n.＋(for/ofsb.)＋不定式②It’s(well)worthdoingsth.③It＋be＋名詞短語(apity/afact/nowonder/...)/adj.＋that從句④It＋特殊動詞(seems/appears/turnedout/occurredtosb./...)＋that從句⑤It＋be＋過去分詞＋that從句⑥It＋takes＋(sb.)sometime/somemoneytodosth.典例：1.Hehurthislegyesterday.________iswhyhedidn’tcome.2.Thefrozenpartsofthecityalsomake________easierforresidentstoskatearound.3.________wasreallyconsiderateofhimtostoptohelpaperfectstrangerlikeme,especiallyinsuchterribleweather.4.SherememberedhowdifficultwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.5.Otherwise,isimpossibleforthemtohelpeachotherandtomaketheirfriendshiplastlong.【即時演練】1.Sheoftenkeepsanotebookin(she)bagandwritesdownwhatsheseesandhears.2.Sometimes(we)motherwouldsewsomeclothesforus.3.Somestudentsthinktakingnotesbyhandistootiring,sotheyusedigitalcameras(數(shù)碼相機(jī))totakepicturesofthewordsthat(they)teacherswriteontheblackboard.4.AndIstillhopestudentsshouldn’tdamagetheirtextbooksandkeep(they)cleanforthebenefitofthenextstudenttousethem.

5.Hefeltitwastoughfor(he)togiveupallthesehabits.6.Peoplehaveaffected(they)lives.7.Iwillneverforget(she)lastwords.

8.IcametorealizethatImustgivetoandlove(I)firstandforemost.9.(them)smellthecarbondioxidegas,whichallmammalsbreatheout.10.Thebesttimeofyourlifemaystillbeaheadofyoubutwon’tjustmagicallyshowup,youhavetocreateit.：四：關(guān)系代詞1.先找出謂語，如果謂語數(shù)量大于等于2，且沒有連詞，那么要考慮從句。2.從句的判定：一，名詞性從句：賓語從句：（1）及物動詞（vt.）+句子（2）介詞（prep.）+句子主語從句：+句子+謂語表語從句：系動詞++句子二，定語從句：名詞++句子（修飾名詞）3.名詞性從句關(guān)系詞填法：（1）從句成分不殘缺，意思明確：that（2）從句成分不殘缺，意思不明確：whether（3）從句成分殘缺：缺主語：what/who缺賓語：what/who/whom典例：1.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.weseetheworldaroundus.Iamwonderingyoucanpickhimupattheairport.3.ItookprideinIhaddone.4.willcometohelpwithmyEnglishhasn’tbeendecided.4.定語從句關(guān)系詞填法：缺主語：that/who/which缺賓語：that/who/whom/which缺狀語：when/where/why典例：1.ThemanvisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromLondon.2.Doyourememberthosedayswespentveryhappily? 3.I’llshowyoua

storeyoumaybuyallyouneed.4.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_______hegrewupasachild.5.ThefilmbroughtthehoursIwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.6..Isthisreasonhewaslateforthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?【即時演練】1.Shedoesn’tknowthereason______________shealwaysmakesthesamemistake.2.Personallyspeaking,Idon’tthinktheseparentsdoishelpfultotheirchildren.3.Pickyourselfup,Courageisdoingyouareafraidtodo.4.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,youcanhearsomelovelymusic.5.Shedreamedofthedaythemanagerofthesupermarketwouldsaytoherwithasmile,”Madam,thisisyourluckyday.Everythinginyourbasketisfree.”6.Thepolicemustgivethesuspectthereasonstheyarearrestinghim.7.Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered________theboywoulddo.8.Halfoftheworld’spopulationisundertheageof25andwhentheyarenotinvolvedinthedecision-makingprocess,theyarenotawareof________istakingplace.9.ShehasreceivedanofferfromBerkeley,butIdon’tknow________shewillacceptit.10.________theflighttoNewYorkwillbedelayediswhatI’mespeciallyworriedabout.【綜合應(yīng)用】語法填空(用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空)Doyouknowtheman__1__wrotethisbook？HewasJason，oneoftheengineers__2__camefromRussiainthe1950s.Heworkedinthesamefactory__3__myfatheronceworked.WhenhecametoChina，thefirstthing__4__hedidwastovisitthefactory__5__didresearchontrolleybusesandfoundoutthereason__6__Chinawassobackwardinit.Thenhespenteveryminute__7__hecouldspareinhelpingChinadeveloptransportation.__8__ismentionedabove，Jasonwasaforeigner__9__madegreatcontributionstoourcountryandwasakindmanto__10__weshouldsaythanks.考點(diǎn)二連詞的解題思路：觀察結(jié)構(gòu)：1.句子++句子2.句子，+句子3.句子+，句子一，并列連詞：根據(jù)前后邏輯關(guān)系，確定順接或逆接：and/but等.·二，從屬連詞：when,while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連詞從句謂語動詞用法when延續(xù)性動詞、非延續(xù)性動詞從句的動作和主句的動作可以同時發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生while延續(xù)性動詞從句的動作與主句的動作同時發(fā)生三，其他狀語從句：狀語從句類型從屬連詞原因狀語從句because/becauseof的區(qū)別結(jié)果狀語從句eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋形容詞/副詞＋that從句,so＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式＋that從句,so＋many/much/few/little少＋名詞＋that從句))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(such＋a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式＋that從句,such＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式/不可數(shù)名詞＋that從句,such＋alotof/lotsof＋名詞＋that從句))讓步狀語從句although,though；evenif與eventhough；典例:Everydayshemakessurethatfreshvegetableshighqualityoilareusedforcooking.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablethereisnoneedtospendmoney.Momhasafull-timejob,shehastodomostofthehousework.BothdadIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sday.5.Overtime,thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.6.Itissocoldyoucan’tgooutsideunlessfullycoveredinthethickclothes.7.thejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.8.Youarefailingfastthatjustturningyourheadcansendyouoffinadifferentdirection.9.Itisfineweatherthatwewanttogoouting.10.OnAugust24,1853,acustomerreturnedhisfriedpotatoestothekitchen,theywerecrunchy（脆的）enough.【即時演練】1.Hewassodeepinthoughtheknockedintothethreewithoutnoticingit.2.Heisashyman，________heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.3.________scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse，thereismuchwestilldon'tknow.4.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop，________someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.5.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn'tfindhisticket________becamequiteupset.6.Ireallyenjoylisteningtothemusicithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayothercaresoftheday.【綜合應(yīng)用】WhenIopenedmyeyesinthemorning,somethingwasdifferent.Itwaslight.Ijumpeduptolookoutsideandsighed__36__disappointment.Finesnow__37__(cover)theyard.dustedthetopofmytruckandwhitenedtheroad.Butthatwasn'tthe__38__(bad)part.Alltherainfromyesterdaywasfrozensolid—coatingtheneedlesonthetreesinfantasticpatterns,__39__(make)thedrivewa