小學(xué)畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)一般將來時專項小學(xué)畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)一般將來時專項小學(xué)畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)一般將來時專項xxx公司小學(xué)畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)一般將來時專項文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度一般將來時（SimpleFutureTense）一、一般將來時：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。二、一般將來時的構(gòu)成：1.begoingto+do

(1)肯定句：主語+be(am,is,are)goingto+do如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.今天下午我將要去野餐。(2)否定句：主語+be(am,is,are)+not+goingto+do如：Heisnot/isn’tgoingtogotoschooltomorrowbecausehecatchesacoldtoday.他明天不去上學(xué)了，因為他今天感冒了。2.will+do(1)肯定句：主語+will/shall(僅用于第一人稱)+do如：Telephonemethisevening.I’llbeathome.今晚給我打電話，我會在家。I’ll(shall/will)doabetterjobnexttime.下次我要干得好些。(2)否定句：主語+will/shall(僅用于第一人稱)not+do如：Thecarwillnot/won’tstart.車開不了啦。Oilandwaterwillnotmix.油和水沒法混在一起。3.一般將來時的標(biāo)識有：tomorrow,this(afternoon),nextday(year),oneday,now,soon,someday,sometime,inthefuture等。三、一般將來時的變化一般疑問句：

be/will/shall+主語+其它（第一二人稱互換）回答：Yes,主語+be/will.No,主語+be/willnot.如：Areyougoingtogotothelibrarythisweekend?

你這個周末去圖書館嗎？Willyoufinishyourworktomorrow?

明天你能把你的工作完成嗎？Shallwegototheparktomorrow?

我們明天去公園好嗎？

2.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句如：Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon

誰準(zhǔn)備去紐約啊？Whatwillyourfatherdowithyouthisafternoon

今天下午你爸爸和你要做什么啊？Whenisshegoingtobed?她什么時候去睡覺?。?/p>

四、begoingto和will

的用法及區(qū)別1.begoingto與will可互換。如：Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.我明天去游泳。2.必須要用begoingto：(1)表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。

如：Whatareyougoingtodotoday?

今天你們打算做什么？

DadandIaregoingtoseeaBeijingoperathisafternoon.

今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。She’sgoingtoplaythepiano.

她打算彈鋼琴。(2)表示主觀判斷即將要發(fā)生的事情。如：Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.

瞧！烏云密集，天要下雨。

IamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.

恐怕我要患重感冒。3.必須要用will：

(1)表示單純的未來“將要”通用各個人稱。如：Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.

明天他們將去工廠參觀。

I’llcomewithMike,LucyandLily.

我將和麥克、露西、莉莉一起來。(2)表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。如：TodayisSaturday.

TomorrowwillbeSunday.

今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。

Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.

明年這個時候他就（將）三十歲。(3)問對方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請或命令。如：Willyoupleaseturnontheradio?

請打開收音機好嗎？

Willyougotothezoowithme?

你和我一起去動物園好嗎？(4)表示一個人臨時決定要做某事。如：Iwillgotothelabtogetsomechemicals.SopleasewaituntilIreturn.我要到化學(xué)實驗室去取些藥品,請等我回頭。五、其它一般將來時的表達(dá)方式1.一般現(xiàn)在時也可以表示將來如：TheplaneforLondonleavesathalfpastsixintheafternoon.飛往倫敦的航班將在下午六點半起航。Ifitissunnytomorrow,wewillgoforhiking.如果明天陽光明媚，我們就去登山。2.“beto+動詞原形”表示按照計劃將要發(fā)生的事情。如：Theheadmasteristomakeaspeechatthegraduationceremonythisafternoon.校長將要在下午的畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)表演講。六、課堂練習(xí)1.選擇題(1)There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingto

B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe

D.willgotobe

(2)Charlie________herenextmonth.

A.isn’tworking

B.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworking

D.won’twork

(3)He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

A.willbe,is

B.is,is

C.willbe,willbe

D.is,willbe

(4)There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.was

B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave

D.isgoingtobe

(5)----________you________freetomorrow?

----No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are,goingto,will

B.Are,goingtobe,willC.Are,goingto,willbe

D.Are,goingtobe,willbe

(6)Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.willgives

B.willgive

C.gives

D.give(7)Iftheycome,we________ameeting.

A.have

B.willhaveC.had

D.wouldhave

(8)He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

A.gives

B.gave

C.willgiving

D.isgoingtogiving

(9)Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’train

B.won’train

C.doesn’train

D.doesn’tfine(10)________you________freenextSunday?

A.Will,are

B.Will,be

C.Do,be

D.Are,be2.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)I______(leave)inaminute.I______(finish)allmyworkbeforeI_____(leave).

(2)----Howlong_____you_____(study)inourcountry?

----I_____(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.

----I_____(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.

----What______you______(do)afteryou______(leave)here?

----I______(return)homeand______(get)ajob.

(3)I______(be)tired.I______(go)tobedearlytonight.

(4)Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____(give)herapresent.

(5)Itisverycoldthesedays.It____(snow)soon.(6)Iamafraidthere_______(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.(7)Mike_______(believe,not)thisuntilhe_______(see)itwithhisowneyes.(8)Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam_______(win).(9)I_____(be)thirty-fivenextyear.(10)Martinandhisfamily_______(live)inthatnewbuilding.3.完成句子(1)我打算明天和朋友去吃午飯。I________________________havelunchwithmyfriends.(2)下個星期一你打算去干嘛?

我想去打籃球。

What___________________________________________nextMonday?I______________________playbasketball.(3)你媽媽這個周末打掃家嗎？不，她要去買一些水果。________yourmother_______________cleantheroomthis___________

No,she_________.She________________________buysomefruits.

(4)你們打算什么時候見面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?

(5)Nancyisgoingtoseekangaroos.（改否定句）Nancy________goingtoseekangaroos

4.翻譯句子(1)我叔叔今晚要來。(2)他沒有打算住那座小屋。(3)我們要讀這本書。(4)—你爸爸要去釣魚嗎？

—不，他要去游泳(5)今晚我們要去踢足球。七、課后練習(xí)1.選擇題(1)________aconcertnextSaturday?

A.Therewillbe

B.WilltherebeC.Isthere

D.Aretheregoingtobe(2)He________tousassoonashegetsthere.

A.writes

B.isgoingC.willwrite

D.wrote(3)He________inthreedays.

A.comingback

B.camebackC.willcomeback

D.isgoingtobecomingback(4)----WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?

----No,________.

A.theywilln’t

B.theywon’t.

C.theyaren’t

D.theydon’(5)Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?

A.will;go

B.do;go

C.will;going

D.shall;go(6)We________theworkthiswaynexttime.

A.do

B.willdo

C.goingtodo

D.willbedoing(7)Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoes

D.flies;willgo

(8)Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatching

B.watchesC.iswatching

D.isgoingtowatch

(9)There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbe

B.willbe

C.shallhave

D.willbegoingtohave(10)They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehaving

B.aregoingtohaveC.willhaving

D.isgoingtohave2.完成句子(1)我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.=I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.(2)上個星期一你去干嘛了我和朋友去打籃球了。What______youdolastMondayI_______(play)basketballwithmyfriends.(3)你媽媽經(jīng)常在周末去購物嗎？是的。這個周末她要去買一些水果。

_____yourmotheroften_______________onweekendsYes,shedoes.She______________buysomefruitthisweekend.(4)明天晚上電視上將有一場足球賽。______________________afootballmatchonTVtomorrowevening(5)下周他們將去香港度假。They__________________Hong(6)I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.(7)I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?

(8)Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30?

(9)Sheisgoingto

listentomusic

afterschool.（對劃線部分提問）