資料均來(lái)自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除。2021年12月18日考試真題答案第一套試題By臺(tái)風(fēng)天搞農(nóng)業(yè)CET4試卷結(jié)構(gòu)與分值：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)總分710分，合格分?jǐn)?shù)425分。按照四級(jí)分?jǐn)?shù)線分值分布計(jì)算可得：閱讀占35%，總分為248.5分，按比例計(jì)算過(guò)線至少要考148分，具體分?jǐn)?shù)比例如下：作文:Directions:Supposeyouhavejustparticipatedinaschoolproj-ectofcollectingusedbooksoncampus.Youarenowtowriteareportabouttheproject,whichmayincludeitsaim,organiz-ers,participantsandactivities.Youwillhave30minutestowritethereport.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.范文∶AschoolprojectofcollectingusedbookswasheldoncampuslastFriday.Morethan300studentswereinvolvedinthisactiv-ityandalmostallofthemtookitafairlymeaningfulwaytoimpartknowledge,accordingtoasurveyconductedyesterday.TheprojectwasorganizedbytheStudentUnionofourSchoolofBusinessAdministration.Itsmainaimwastoteachstudentstotreasureknowledgeandrealizetheimportanceofrecycling.Italsofocusedoncultivatingstudents'notionofsustainabledevelopment.TheactivitywasfirstlaunchedlastMondaytomakesurethatstudentsthatwerewillingtogiveawaytheirbookshadenoughtimetopreparefortheproject.LastFriday,studentswhoappliedfortheprojectbroughttheirbookstoProfessorLiu'sofficeandsignedtheirnamesontheactivitylist,afterwhichacertificatewouldbeawarded.AllofthebookscollectedhavebeendisplayedintheRecyclingReadingAreainthelibrary.Welcomeallstudentstothelibrarytoenjoythespeciallyofferedintellectualfeast.Seeyouthere!聽力部分：NewsReportOne(1)A22-year-oldChinesewomanwhosufferedfromapersistentcoughwasshockedtolearnthatshehadapieceofchickenbonelodgedinherlung.TheunnamedwomanfromtheprovinceofShandongstartedhavecoughingproblemswhenshewas7or8yearsold.For14years,shemadenumeroushospitalvisits.However,nodoctorcouldidentifyanyproblem.Heruncontrollablecoughingwasamystery.Finally,thewomangotafullbodyscanatahospitalinthecityofQingdao.Thisspecialmedicalprocedurerevealedshehadachickenbonestuckinherlung.(2)Doctorsperformedsurgeryandremovedthebone.Thesimpleprocedurewentsmoothlyandthewomanhasrecoveredfullywiththebonefinallyremovedfromherlung,thewomanisveryhappythatshenolongersuffersfromthatannoyingcough.1.Whatwasthewoman’sproblem?2.Howwasthewoman’sproblemeventuallysolved?NewsReportTwo(3)AwhiteshapenamedPricklesthatranawayfromanAustralianfarmduringthe2013bushfiresrecentlyreturnedhome.AccordingtofarmerAliceGray,Prickleswasonlyalambwhensheranaway.Thebushfiresthathittheareabackthendestroyedalargepartofherfamily’smassiveproperty.TheythoughtPrickleshaddiedinthefire.Butinstead,theyoungsheepescapedintoa200-acreforestnearthefarm.(4)Oncethefireswereover,thefamilyhadtofixthedamagedonetothefarmasitwassuchalargeproperty,whichincludedrebuildingabout40kilometersoffencing.ItwasthishugefencingthatpreventedPicklesfromfindingherwayback.Overtheyears,thefamilyspottedherafewtimes.Theyevenrecordedherwithcamerasinstalledtomonitortheactivity.ButwhentheyknewPringleswasalive,theycouldn’tfindherandneverexpectedhertoreturnbyherself.Sevenyearslater,theywereprovenwrong.3.WhatdoesthenewssayaboutthewhitesheepPrickles?4.Whatthefamilydoofthebushfires?NewsReportThree(5)TonsofgoldhavefallenoutoftheskyinRussiaafteracargoplanemalfunctionedinmidairthismorning.Theaircraftwascarrying265millionpoundsworthofgoldanddiamonds,whenthedoorflewopen,sendingthepreciousmetalbacktoearth.Accordingtotheofficialnewsagency,Russianauthoritieshaverecoveredmorethan170goldbarsweighing20kilogramseach.TheplanewastravelingfromYakutskairportinamajordiamondproducingregiontothecityKrasnoyarskinSiberia.(6)However,theaircraftmadeanemergencylandinginMaganafterbeganlosingsomeofitsvaluablecargo.Reportssuggestsomebarsofgoldwerescattereduptofifteenmilesawayfromtheairport.NinetonsofgoldonplaneAN12belongedtoagoldminecompany.Policehavesealedofftherunwayandsayitisunclearifitwasanaccidentoranattemptedrobbery.(7)Technicalengineerswhoworkedontheplanepriortotakeoffarereportedlygoingtobequestionedbythepolice.5.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?6.Whatdidtheaircraftdowhentheincidenthappened?7.Whatdoesthenewsreportsayaboutthetechnicalengineerswhoworkedontheplanebeforetakeoff?ConversationOne8.Whydoesthemanhavethisconversationwiththemanrecorded?Hisjobisrelatedtothecustomerservice.9.Whatisthewoman’spurposeofcallingtothefurniturecompany?Shewantstoknowwhenshecangethermoneyback.10.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherbankcard?ThenewbankcardwillbesenttoheronTuesday,andthebankmayhascanceledtheoldonebeforethemanmadethepayment.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?Sheneedstoupdatethecarddetailsdirectlyonthewebsite.ConversationTwo12.Whyisn’tthemangoingtocook?He’swornout.13.Whatdoesthemansayhe’lldoonhisphone?He’llusethefooddeliveryapponhisphone.14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheIndianfood?That’snotthekindofthehotshemeans.Sheneedssomethingmild.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?She’sreallydifficulttoplease.PassageOne(16)AnewstudycarriedoutbytheuniversityofLincolnhasfoundalinkbetweenthepersonalitiesofcatownersandthebehaviorandwellbeingoftheircats.Thefindingssuggestthatjustasapparentpersonalitycanaffectthepersonalityofachild,thesameistrueforacatanditsowner.Ownersdefinedasindividualswithhighlevelsofanxiety,fear,anger,depressionandlonelinessweremorelikelytohavecatswithbehavioralissues.Suchcatsdisplaymoreaggressiveandanxiousbehavioralstylesaswellasmorestressrelatedsickness.Theywillalsomorelikelytohaveanongoingmedicalconditionandbeoverweight.Theresearchalsofoundthatmentallywell-adjustedownershadcomefromhappierandhealthiercats.Researchersexplainedthatmanyownersregardtheirpetsasafamilymemberandformclosesocialbondswiththem.(17)Themajorityofownerswanttoprovidethebestcarefortheirpetsandisthereforepossiblethatpetscouldbeaffectedbythewaytheirownersinteractwithandmanagethem.Thestudyhighlightsanimportantrelationshipbetweenourpersonalitiesandthewell-beingofourpets.(18)Furtherresearchisneededtoinvestigatethecauseofnatureofthisrelationshipandlookathowowners’personalitiesaredirectlyinfluencingtheirpet’sbehaviorandwell-being.Itispossiblethatthewell-beingofpetsisdrivenbytheunderlyingnatureoftheownernotsimplybytheirconsciousdecisionsandbehaviors.16.WhatdowelearnfromthenewstudybytheUniversityofLincoln?17.Whatdoesthepassagesaymostpetownerswanttodo?18.Whatdoesthepassagesayit’sstillneededtounderstandtheeffectsofowners’personalitiesontheirpets?PassageTwo(19)One50-minuteruncanaddsevenhourstoyourlife.ThiswasaclaimmadebyTheTimeslastweek.Theclaimwasbasedonanewreviewofstudiesabouttheeffectsofrunning.Thereviewconcludedthatanaveragerunnerslivethreeyearslongerthannon-runnersandthatrunningdoesmoretoextendlifethananyotherformofexercise.Butthere’smoretorunningthanitshealthbenefits.(20)Researchpublishedinrecentyearshaveshownthatrunningchangesyourbrainandmindinsomefascinatingwaysfromincreasingyourbrainfunctiontoregulatingyouremotions.However,thepreciseeffectsvaryaccordingtowhetheryouengageinshortfastrunningorlongdistancerunning.Forexample,inonestudy,researcherscomparedparticipants’abilitytolearnnewwordsafterseveralminutesofintenserunning,andafter40minutesofgentlerunning,participantswereabletolearn20percentfasteraftertheintenserunningandtheyshowedasuperiormemorywhentestedagainaweeklater.Inanotherstudy,researchersaskedvolunteerstojogfor30minutesandthenshowedthemclipsfromasadmovie.Participantswhousuallystruggledtohandlenegativeemotionsweremoreintenselyaffectedbythesadclipsjustasyou’dexpect.Butcrucially,thiswaslesssoiftheyhadcompletedthe30minutesjog.(21)Theresearcherssaidmoderateexerciseappearstohavehelpedthoseparticipantstobelessvulnerabletotheimpactofthesadmovie.19.Whatdidthenewreviewofstudiesclaim?20.Whatisoneeffectthatrunninghasonpeopleaccordingtorecentresearch?21.Whatdidanotherstudyfindabouttheparticipantaftertheyhada30minutesjog?PassageThreeWelcometothetouroftheHillHouse.Thishousebuiltin1904isoneofthemostwell-knownworksofCharlesHill,thefamousarchitect.Itwasdesignedandbuiltforlocalentrepreneurandhisfamily.Beforestartingthetour,letmegiveyouabriefintroductionaboutthedesignofthisamazingbuilding.(23)Priortobeginninghisdesign,thearchitectspendssometimeintheclient’soldhome,observingtheirlifeandstudyingtheirhabits.Thismeantthathecoulddesignthehouseaccordingtotheneedsofthefamily.(24)Theclient’smaindesirewastohaveahomewithuniquedesign,sothearchitectwasgivencompletefreedom.Thebuildingstyleisradicallydifferentfromwhatwasthefashionoftheperiod.Atthetime,mostlargehomeswereconstructedoftimberandbrick.Thisone,however,ismadeofconcrete,anovelconstructionmaterialinthosedays.Theinteriorofthehouse,includingthefittingsandfurniture,wasalsodesignedbythesameperson.Mostofthefurnitureyouwillseeisoriginalandingoodcondition.However,(25)bothpiecesinthechildren’sbedroomsarecopiesbuilttothedesignsofthearchitect.Fortunately,alltheblueprintsforboththebuildinganditscontentshavebeenpreserved,sowe’vebeenabletoreplacebadlydamagedfurniture.Let’sbeginourtour,startingfromtherooms.22.Whatdowelearnaboutthespeaker?Heistheguideofthetour.23.Whatdisthearchitectdobeforebeginninghisdesign?24.Whatdidthearchitect’sclientmainlywant?25.Whatdowelearnaboutthepiecesoffurnitureinthechildren’sbedrooms?26.G)fear27.C)avoid28.H)limited29.D)aware30.B)answer31.O)typically32.J)result33.L)rigorous34.K)review35.M)tend36.[H]LikeMs，Li，manywomentrytomanagetheaddedstresstoreachwhatDrJoycesaidwasanunattainableideal“SomeprofessionalwomenaimtodoitallTheywanttoreachthetopofthecorporateladderandflylikesuper-mom，"shesaid.37.[E]ference，however，isinthenatureandscopeoftheseresponsibilitiesinthehomeentinparticular，“DrJoycesaid.Forexample，theUnitedNationsreportedthatnearlythreetimesasmuchunpaiddomesticworkasmen.38.[C]It'sacommonstory-onewefrequentlyridiculeandreadilydismiss，forexample，byclaimingthatwomentendtocomplainmorethanmen，despitethegrowingsumofre-searchthatunderlinestheproblem.39.[K]Disconnectingfromworkandhomeresponsibilitiesisalsoobviouslyimportant.Butit'smuchcasiersaidthandone.Itisimportanttounderstandwhatcausesyourstressinthefirstplace.40.[F]it'snotjustinsidehehome，though.ResearchfromNovaSoutheasternUniversityfoundthatfemalemanagersweremorelikelythanmalemanagersto.displayorforcingemotionsthatarenotwhollyfelt.41.<I>Thestressproblemextendsbeyondmentalhealthwhenyouconsiderthelinkbetweenstressaanxietyandhearthealth.Worse，mostofwhatweknowaboutheartdis-easecomesfromstudiesinvolvingmen.....42.<B>Ms.Lisaidherstressledtosleeplessness.Whenshedidsleepsheexperienced"problem-solvingdreams，“whichleftherfeelingunrestedwhenshewokeup.AfterIbecameafirst-timemother，IquicklyrealizediwassobusycaringforotherpeopleandworkthatIfeltlikeI'dlostmyself，43.[G]Surfaceactingisaprimeexampleof"emotionallabor"aconceptthatthewriterJessZimmermanmadefa-miliarina2015essay.Theessaysparkedamassivethread，ontheInternetcommunityblogMetaFilter.44.[J]Thegoodnewsis，womenaremorelikelythanmentotakechargeoftheirstressandmanageit，theAmericanPsy-chologicalAssociationreports.Theconceptofself-care，atitscore，isquitesimple.”45.[D]edifferenceisnotreallynewstome，asaclinicalpsy-chologistsaidErinJoyce，Asmanyofficeworkersadapttoremotework,citiesmayundergofundamentalchangeifofficesremainunder-uti-lized.46.C)Itbenefitsemployersattheexpenseofemployees.47.D)Itnegativelyimpactsproductivity.48.A)Toprovideconvincingdataforseriousdiscussion49.C)Employers'gainfromremoteworkingshouldgotoemployeesascompensation.50.A)Itshouldbeavoidedifpossible.Thehumanthirstforknowledgeisthedrivingforcebehindoursuccessfuldevelopmentasaspecies.51.B)Itistheforcethatpusheshumansocietyforward.52.A)Itmotivatespeopletoseekinformation.53.D)Theyworkinconjunctionwiththeenvironment.54.B)Theyprefertogoafterallthatisnovel.55.A)Thecostofhumans'curiositytoexplore.都江堰都江堰坐落在成都平原西部的岷江上，據(jù)成都市約50公里，始建于公元前三世紀(jì)。它的獨(dú)特之處在于無(wú)需用堤壩調(diào)控水流。兩千多年來(lái)，都江堰一直有效地發(fā)揮防洪與灌溉的作用，使成都平原成為旱澇保收的沃土和中國(guó)最重要的糧食產(chǎn)地之一。都江堰工程體現(xiàn)我國(guó)人民與自然和諧共存的智慧，是全世界年代最久，仍在使用，無(wú)壩控水的水利工程。LocatedontheMinjiangRiverinthewestoftheChengduPlain，Dujiangyanisabout50kilometersawayfromChengduCity，whichwasbuiltinthethirdcenturyBC.Itisuniquesincethereisnoneedtousedamstoregulatetheflowofwater.Formorethantwothousandyears,Dujiangyanhasbeeneffectiveinfloodcontrolandirrigation,makingtheChengduPlainafertilesoilfordroughtandfloodprotectionandoneofChina'smostimportantgrainproductionareas.Astheoldest