選修7Unit4SharingReadingLanguagepoints選修7Unit4SharingReading11.hearfrom...意為“收到……的信”，相當(dāng)于receivealetterfrom...。如：你收到你哥哥的信了嗎？___________________________________每星期我都收到媽媽的信。___________________________________Haveyouheardfromyourbrother?Ihearfrommymothereveryweek.1.hearfrom...意為“收到……的信”，相當(dāng)2[比較]hearfrom和receive都可表示“收到某人的信”。其區(qū)別如下：hearfrom不是指具體接到信件，而是指得到音信、信息；receive往往指收到具體的信件。如：Ihaven’t___________himforalongtime.我好久沒得到他的音信了。Ihaven’t_______anyletters______himforseveralmonths.我已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)月沒有收到他的信了。heardfromreceivedfrom[比較]hearfrom和receive都可表示“收到某3[拓展]hearsb./sth.out聽完hearaboutsth.聽到關(guān)于某事物的消息hearofsb./sth.聽說或知道某人/物的情況[拓展]hearsb./sth.out聽完42.Iknowyou’redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere.I’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.

我知道你極想聽到我在這兒的生活,我這兒有一些照片,它們會(huì)幫你構(gòu)思出我要談到的這個(gè)地方。2.Iknowyou’redyingtohear5bedyingfor/todosth.渴望,極想,渴望做某事

I’mdyingforapieceofcake.Iamdyingtoknowwhereyouarefrom.(1)我極想出國(guó)______________________Iamdyingtogoabroad.(2)他很渴望喝點(diǎn)酒______________________________Hewasdyingforalittlewine.bedyingfor/todosth.6“渴望”的類似說法

1haveadesireforsth/

desiretodosth.2beeagertodo/forsth3bethirtytodo/forsth4longtodosth./forsth.“渴望”的類似說法73.upto多達(dá)

beuptosth=bebusydoingsth.忙于

Itisuptosbtodosth由某人負(fù)責(zé)做某事

Whatisup?怎么了?這些淘氣的孩子在忙什么呢?由我負(fù)責(zé)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù).(3)--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthefootballgame?--____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.ItjustdependsB.It’suptoyouC.AllrightD.GladtohearthatBWhatarethesenaughtyboysupto?Itisuptometodothistask.3.upto多達(dá)BWeacross偶然遇見/發(fā)現(xiàn)

Theboyshadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisandstartedjumpingoutofthewindows.她在找東西時(shí)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些舊信件She__________________________eacross偶然遇見/發(fā)現(xiàn)她在找東西時(shí)偶然9Come的短語comeabout發(fā)生

comeacross遇見……

comealong隨同

comeoff從……掉落

comeon上演，加油comeout出來，開花，發(fā)芽，出版

cometo來,到

comeup上升

comeupwith想出,找出（答案）Come的短語105.makeadifference有影響,有作用,有差別

makeno/alittle/much/somedifference

無/有一點(diǎn)/有很大/有一些差別

tellthedifferencebetweenAandB說出…的差別

bedifferentfrom與…不同我們應(yīng)該區(qū)分開對(duì)錯(cuò).___________________________________

(2)對(duì)我來說,他去不去都沒關(guān)系.___________________________________

Weshouldmakeadifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoesornot.(3)Doesit__anydifferencewhetherweleaveat9:00orat10:00?

A.tellB.beC.giveD.make5.makeadifference有影響,有作用,有116.Tomber’sfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrassstickingoutoftheroof---thisshowsit’saman’shouse.Tomber的父親Mukap領(lǐng)著我們到了他的房子,一間低矮的房頂外長(zhǎng)滿草的小竹屋,這表明它是一個(gè)男人的房子。6.Tomber’sfather,Mukap,led12(1)stickout伸出,突出sticktosth堅(jiān)持，不放棄

(1)She_________________(伸出腳)andtrippedhimover.(2)當(dāng)車開動(dòng)時(shí)不要把頭伸出車窗外.Don’tstickyourheadoutofthewindowwhileitisrunning.(3)Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould____it.AdirecttoBsticktoCleadtoDreferto

stuckoutherfoot

B(1)stickout伸出,突出stuckout13stick（stuckstuck)的用法vt.粘貼，

張貼;插入，刺入;容忍;放置;阻延或推遲;(bestuckin困于，停止不前，動(dòng)彈不得)

n.棍棒;枝條;操縱桿;球棍;Afish-bone

stuck

inhisthroat.Ican't

stick

suchpeopleDon't

stick

yourheadoutofthetrainwindow.

They

stuck

thenoticeonthewall.

Grandpastillwalkswithouta

stick.Iboughtthechildsome

sticks

ofcandy.Wewerestuckinatrafficjamforanhoustick（stuckstuck)的用法vt.粘貼，14(2)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(with+賓語+賓補(bǔ))1)with+n.+doing(doing表示with后名詞發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,此名詞為動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)Helaytherewithhiseyeslookingatthesky.(2)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(with+賓語+賓補(bǔ))152)with+n.+done(done和with后面的賓語構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,此賓語是動(dòng)作的承受者。

Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedback.2)with+n.+done(done和wit163)with+n.+todo動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的,或?qū)l(fā)生,未發(fā)生的事。

Withallthesemouthtofeed,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.

Withfiveminutestogobeforethelasttrainleft,wearrivedatthestation.3)with+n.+todo動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的174)with+n.+prep.phraseTheteachercameinwithsometextbooksunderherarm.5)with+n.+adjWhenheiseating,hedoesn’tspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.4)with+n.+prep.phrase18[考例]─Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.─Sorry.Withsomuchwork___mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(福建2007)A.filled B.filling C.tofill D.beingfilled[點(diǎn)撥]somuchwork與fill之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式或不定式。動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，動(dòng)詞不定式表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生,根據(jù)句子提供的情景,可知此動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。B[考例]─Comeon,pleasegiveme197.relevant(adj)→relevantly(adv)“有關(guān)的，有實(shí)際價(jià)值(重要性)的”

反義詞：irrelevant

★berelevantto“與……有關(guān)”

=beconnectedwithhavesthtodowith

這種工作與性別無關(guān)。Theworkofthiskindisnotrelevanttosex.這類課程與當(dāng)今的社會(huì)問題無關(guān)Thetypeofthecourseisnolongerrelevanttotoday’ssocialproblem.7.relevant(adj)→relevant208.adapt＆adjust

※

adapt(oneself)to“適應(yīng)，適合”你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。______________________________________

adjust“適應(yīng)”“調(diào)整”、“調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng)

※adjust(oneself)to=adapt(oneself)to“適應(yīng)”Imustadjustmywatch.It’sslow.Theseatcanbeadjustedtodifferentpositions.IttookseveralsecondsforhiseyestoadjusttothedarkYoushouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.8.adapt＆adjustYoushoulda21adapt(oneself)to的to是介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。類似的詞組有：

be(get)usedto習(xí)慣于

berelatedto與……相關(guān)

leadto帶領(lǐng),導(dǎo)致,通向

devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于

contributeto為……作貢獻(xiàn)

accessto接近/進(jìn)入(某地的)方法注意adapt(oneself)to的to是介詞，后跟名詞或22

lookforwardto盼望

payattentionto注意

giveriseto引起

beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于

beaddictedto沉溺于

stickto

堅(jiān)持

belongto屬于

referto

提到,涉及到,查閱

lookforwardto23

9.privilege

“殊榮”能認(rèn)識(shí)你真是榮幸之至。_______________________________________privilege還表示“特權(quán)”、“權(quán)利”★havetheprivilegetodosth=havetherighttodosth“有特權(quán)(權(quán)利)干某事”

Onlymembershavetheprivilegetousetheground.

公民權(quán)/平等權(quán)____________________________Itwasaprivilegetoknowyou.theprivilegeofcitizenship/equality9.privilege“殊榮”Itwas2410.otherwise(adv.＆conj.)

“用別的方法,其他方面;否則,不然(or)”Heisslow,butotherwiseheisagoodworker.Seizethechance,otherwise(or)youwillregretit.★祈使句,and(or,otherwise)+簡(jiǎn)單句

(簡(jiǎn)單句常用將來時(shí))10.otherwise(adv.＆conj.)25Hurryup,________youwillbelate.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unless2)Studyhard,_______youwillpasstheexam.A.andB.orC.ifD.unless3)Studyhard,______youwillnotpasstheexam.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unlessBABHurryup,________youwill2611.wonder

用法歸納

1)wonderwh-詞+todo“想(不)知道……”

2)wonderwh-/if+從句“想(不)知道……”Iwaswonderingwheretospendtheweekend.Iwonderedif(whether)youarefreethisafternoon.

3)(It’s)nowonder+(that)從句難怪，怪不得，不足為奇

(It’s)nowonderthathehaspassedtheexamination.11.wonder用法歸納27◆wonderat“對(duì)……感到驚訝(驚奇)”Everybodywondersatwhathehasdone.Iwonder______theycalltheseflowers.A.ifB.whatC.whenD.whetherIwonder_____youwouldmind______meafavor.A.if,todoB.whether,todoC.whether,doingD.when,doingBC◆wonderat“對(duì)……感到驚訝(驚奇)”2812.lie–lay–lain–lying“vi.躺,位于”

lie–lied–lied–lying“vi.撒謊”

lay–laid–laid–laying“vt.放下,下蛋”☆規(guī)則的撒謊,不規(guī)則的躺,

躺過就下蛋,下蛋不規(guī)則.Themanlyingthereneverlies.Shelaidthebabyinthebedandleft.12.lie–lay–lain–lying29Snowwas_________thickontheground.2)He_______tohisbossinordertoleaveearlier.3)She________thebabydowngentlyonthebed.4)Thefloor________withnewspapers.lyingliedlaidwaslaidSnowwas_________thickont305)Thebookstill_______whereI_______themamonthago.A.lay,layB.laid,hadlaidC.lay,hadlaidD.waslying,hadlain6)Therearesomehayontheground_______apoorpeasantboy.A.liedB.layC.lainD.laid5)Thebookstill_______wher31選修7Unit4SharingReadingLanguagepoints選修7Unit4SharingReading321.hearfrom...意為“收到……的信”，相當(dāng)于receivealetterfrom...。如：你收到你哥哥的信了嗎？___________________________________每星期我都收到媽媽的信。___________________________________Haveyouheardfromyourbrother?Ihearfrommymothereveryweek.1.hearfrom...意為“收到……的信”，相當(dāng)33[比較]hearfrom和receive都可表示“收到某人的信”。其區(qū)別如下：hearfrom不是指具體接到信件，而是指得到音信、信息；receive往往指收到具體的信件。如：Ihaven’t___________himforalongtime.我好久沒得到他的音信了。Ihaven’t_______anyletters______himforseveralmonths.我已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)月沒有收到他的信了。heardfromreceivedfrom[比較]hearfrom和receive都可表示“收到某34[拓展]hearsb./sth.out聽完hearaboutsth.聽到關(guān)于某事物的消息hearofsb./sth.聽說或知道某人/物的情況[拓展]hearsb./sth.out聽完352.Iknowyou’redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere.I’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.

我知道你極想聽到我在這兒的生活,我這兒有一些照片,它們會(huì)幫你構(gòu)思出我要談到的這個(gè)地方。2.Iknowyou’redyingtohear36bedyingfor/todosth.渴望,極想,渴望做某事

I’mdyingforapieceofcake.Iamdyingtoknowwhereyouarefrom.(1)我極想出國(guó)______________________Iamdyingtogoabroad.(2)他很渴望喝點(diǎn)酒______________________________Hewasdyingforalittlewine.bedyingfor/todosth.37“渴望”的類似說法

1haveadesireforsth/

desiretodosth.2beeagertodo/forsth3bethirtytodo/forsth4longtodosth./forsth.“渴望”的類似說法383.upto多達(dá)

beuptosth=bebusydoingsth.忙于

Itisuptosbtodosth由某人負(fù)責(zé)做某事

Whatisup?怎么了?這些淘氣的孩子在忙什么呢?由我負(fù)責(zé)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù).(3)--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthefootballgame?--____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.ItjustdependsB.It’suptoyouC.AllrightD.GladtohearthatBWhatarethesenaughtyboysupto?Itisuptometodothistask.3.upto多達(dá)BWeacross偶然遇見/發(fā)現(xiàn)

Theboyshadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisandstartedjumpingoutofthewindows.她在找東西時(shí)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些舊信件She__________________________eacross偶然遇見/發(fā)現(xiàn)她在找東西時(shí)偶然40Come的短語comeabout發(fā)生

comeacross遇見……

comealong隨同

comeoff從……掉落

comeon上演，加油comeout出來，開花，發(fā)芽，出版

cometo來,到

comeup上升

comeupwith想出,找出（答案）Come的短語415.makeadifference有影響,有作用,有差別

makeno/alittle/much/somedifference

無/有一點(diǎn)/有很大/有一些差別

tellthedifferencebetweenAandB說出…的差別

bedifferentfrom與…不同我們應(yīng)該區(qū)分開對(duì)錯(cuò).___________________________________

(2)對(duì)我來說,他去不去都沒關(guān)系.___________________________________

Weshouldmakeadifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoesornot.(3)Doesit__anydifferencewhetherweleaveat9:00orat10:00?

A.tellB.beC.giveD.make5.makeadifference有影響,有作用,有426.Tomber’sfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrassstickingoutoftheroof---thisshowsit’saman’shouse.Tomber的父親Mukap領(lǐng)著我們到了他的房子,一間低矮的房頂外長(zhǎng)滿草的小竹屋,這表明它是一個(gè)男人的房子。6.Tomber’sfather,Mukap,led43(1)stickout伸出,突出sticktosth堅(jiān)持，不放棄

(1)She_________________(伸出腳)andtrippedhimover.(2)當(dāng)車開動(dòng)時(shí)不要把頭伸出車窗外.Don’tstickyourheadoutofthewindowwhileitisrunning.(3)Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould____it.AdirecttoBsticktoCleadtoDreferto

stuckoutherfoot

B(1)stickout伸出,突出stuckout44stick（stuckstuck)的用法vt.粘貼，

張貼;插入，刺入;容忍;放置;阻延或推遲;(bestuckin困于，停止不前，動(dòng)彈不得)

n.棍棒;枝條;操縱桿;球棍;Afish-bone

stuck

inhisthroat.Ican't

stick

suchpeopleDon't

stick

yourheadoutofthetrainwindow.

They

stuck

thenoticeonthewall.

Grandpastillwalkswithouta

stick.Iboughtthechildsome

sticks

ofcandy.Wewerestuckinatrafficjamforanhoustick（stuckstuck)的用法vt.粘貼，45(2)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(with+賓語+賓補(bǔ))1)with+n.+doing(doing表示with后名詞發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,此名詞為動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)Helaytherewithhiseyeslookingatthesky.(2)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(with+賓語+賓補(bǔ))462)with+n.+done(done和with后面的賓語構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,此賓語是動(dòng)作的承受者。

Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedback.2)with+n.+done(done和wit473)with+n.+todo動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的,或?qū)l(fā)生,未發(fā)生的事。

Withallthesemouthtofeed,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.

Withfiveminutestogobeforethelasttrainleft,wearrivedatthestation.3)with+n.+todo動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的484)with+n.+prep.phraseTheteachercameinwithsometextbooksunderherarm.5)with+n.+adjWhenheiseating,hedoesn’tspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.4)with+n.+prep.phrase49[考例]─Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.─Sorry.Withsomuchwork___mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(福建2007)A.filled B.filling C.tofill D.beingfilled[點(diǎn)撥]somuchwork與fill之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式或不定式。動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，動(dòng)詞不定式表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生,根據(jù)句子提供的情景,可知此動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。B[考例]─Comeon,pleasegiveme507.relevant(adj)→relevantly(adv)“有關(guān)的，有實(shí)際價(jià)值(重要性)的”

反義詞：irrelevant

★berelevantto“與……有關(guān)”

=beconnectedwithhavesthtodowith

這種工作與性別無關(guān)。Theworkofthiskindisnotrelevanttosex.這類課程與當(dāng)今的社會(huì)問題無關(guān)Thetypeofthecourseisnolongerrelevanttotoday’ssocialproblem.7.relevant(adj)→relevant518.adapt＆adjust

※

adapt(oneself)to“適應(yīng)，適合”你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。______________________________________

adjust“適應(yīng)”“調(diào)整”、“調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng)

※adjust(oneself)to=adapt(oneself)to“適應(yīng)”Imustadjustmywatch.It’sslow.Theseatcanbeadjustedtodifferentpositions.IttookseveralsecondsforhiseyestoadjusttothedarkYoushouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.8.adapt＆adjustYoushoulda52adapt(oneself)to的to是介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。類似的詞組有：

be(get)usedto習(xí)慣于

berelatedto與……相關(guān)

leadto帶領(lǐng),導(dǎo)致,通向

devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于

contributeto為……作貢獻(xiàn)

accessto接近/進(jìn)入(某地的)方法注意adapt(oneself)to的to是介詞，后跟名詞或53

lookforwardto盼望

payattentionto注意

giveriseto引起

beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于

beaddictedto沉溺于

stickto

堅(jiān)持

belongto屬于

referto

提到,涉及到,查閱

lookforwardto54

9.privilege

“殊榮”能認(rèn)識(shí)你真是榮幸之至。_______________________________________privilege還表示“特權(quán)”、“權(quán)利”★havetheprivilegetodosth=havetherighttodosth“有特權(quán)(權(quán)利)干某事”

Onlymembershavetheprivilegetousetheground.

公民權(quán)/平等權(quán)____________________________Itwasaprivilegetoknowyou.theprivilegeofcitizenship/equality9.privilege“殊榮”Itwas5510.otherwise(adv.＆conj.)

“用別的方法,其他方面;否則,不然(or)”Heisslow,butotherwiseheisagoodworker.Seizethechance,otherwise(or)youwillregretit.★祈使句,and(or,otherwise)+簡(jiǎn)單句

(簡(jiǎn)單句常用將來時(shí))10.