1、2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省湖州市長興縣洪橋逸夫中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題19. You are _ to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.A. likely B. possible C. probable D. perhaps 參考答案：A略2. This page needed_ again.A. being checked B. checkedC. to check D. to be checked參考答案：D考查固定搭配。固定搭配sthneed doing/to be done。某事需要被做。句意：這一頁的內(nèi)容需要再次被

2、核對。故正確。3. Only after I read the text again its main idea.A. I could understand B. I knew C. knew I D. did I know參考答案：D4. I called at your house at about ten last night, but you werent in. I _ chemistry exercises at the club.A. have been doing B. was doing C. had done D. did參考答案：B5. Happy New Year to

3、 you! _! By the way, how do people _ New Year in your country?A. Thanks; honour B. Happy New Year to you; respect C. Its kind of you; congratulate D. The same to you; celebrate參考答案：D6. Rock-climbing is a breathtaking sport, _ courage plays an important role.A. which B. whose C. where D. when參考答案：C7.

4、 I have won a holiday for two to Florid . I my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken參考答案：A略8. The diamond mine _ accidentally by a little boy when he was playing hide-and-seek.A. discovered B. was discovered C. has been discovered D. would discover參考答案：B9. He spoke about the cou

5、ntry as if he had been there, but he had never. A. fairlyB. alwaysC. actuallyD. only參考答案：C10. Jack, you know what? Some doctors believe drinking red wine helps cure heart disease. their opinion, new evidence has shown that it is not true.A. In addition to B. Because ofC. According to D. Contrary to參

6、考答案：DD考查介詞短語。句意：-杰克,你知道嗎?一些醫(yī)生認(rèn)為喝紅酒有助于治療心臟病。-與他們的觀點(diǎn)相反，新的證據(jù)表明事實(shí)并非如此。A. In addition to除之外；B. Because of因?yàn)?；C. According to根據(jù)，按照；D. Contrary to與相反。故選D。11. A number of tests have been conducted to _ that these drugs have no side effects.A. find out B. look for C. make sure D. work out參考答案：C12. What did th

7、e manager say?He told me _ for meetings again.A. was not late B. not to be late C. to be not late D. to be late參考答案：B13. People living in homes _ TV is always left on often spend less time reading.A. that B. whichC. where D. who參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在家里總是開著電視的人們經(jīng)?；ㄔ陂喿x上的時間更少。此處homes是先行詞，在后面的定語從句里做地點(diǎn)狀語，

8、所以這里是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。故選C。14. It is important to know about the cultural differences that_cause problems.AmustBdare CneedDmay參考答案：D15. If you dont go there, _.A. so will I B. nor do I C. neither shall I D. so do I.參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：如果你不去那兒，我也不去?！皀or/neither+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”表示“也不”；“so+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”表示“也”；根據(jù)語境可知，主

9、句應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài)，且表示否定的含義，故選C。16. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again.A. itB. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired參考答案：C17. She is the only one among the _ writers who _ stories for children.A. woman; writes B. women; writeC. women; writesD. woman

10、; write參考答案：C18. Only _ people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist.A. educatedB. devotedC. concernedD. relaxed參考答案：A二、 單詞拼寫19. Upon _(畢業(yè))from university, he went to the west to teach in the mountain areas. 參考答案：graduating 三、 閱讀理解20. The Pacific island nation of Nauru

11、used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological (生態(tài)的) disaster area. Naurus heartbreaking story could have one good consequenceother countries might learn from its mistakes. For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first

12、European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island. However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns an

13、d alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900. Naurus real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸鹽) on the island. In fact, it found

14、 that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which is a very important fertilizer (肥料) for farming. The company began mining the phosphate. A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine (露天礦). When a company strip-mines, it moves the top layer of soil. Then it takes away th

15、e material it wants. Strip mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon. In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate. Unfortunately, the

16、 leaders invested (投資) the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses (費(fèi)用). Soon people realized that they had a terrible problemtheir phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By

17、 2000, Nauru was financially (財政上) ruined. Experts say that it would take about $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen. 54. What might be the authors purpose in writing the text? A. To seek help for Naurus problems.B. To give a warning to other coun

18、tries.C. To show the importance of money. D. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war. 55. What was Nauru like before the Europeans came? A. Rich and powerful. B. Modern and open. C. Peaceful and attractive. D. Greedy and aggressive. 56. The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from _. A. soil pollutionB. phosphate overmining C.