1、 第八章 句子成分的倒裝 18 .1 定義 正常語序： 主動句：被動句：狀語主補保留賓語 倒裝語序：凡是與上述語序不同的語序，就稱為倒裝。 主語謂語賓語賓補 主語謂語 28 .2 分類 1、全倒裝 （1）表語 介詞短語形容詞副詞+ 系動詞 + 主語 38 .2 分類 Of wider application is the fact that matter usually expands when its temperature is increased and contracts（收縮）when its temperature is decreased. Of particular value

2、 has been the constructive criticism（建設(shè)性的批評意見）of many teachers. 1、全倒裝 48 .2 分類 More important is the fact that the reverse（反向的）current increases exponentially（指數(shù)地）with temperature. Here is an experiment. 1、全倒裝 58 .2 分類 （2）狀語 介詞短語副詞there+ 不及物動詞 + 主語 1、全倒裝 68 .2 分類 From this condition follows Eulers e

3、quation（尤拉方程）. The center of mass is the point through which passes the resultant（合力）of the reaction forces（反作用力）when a body is accelerated（加速）. 1、全倒裝 78 .2 分類 In this case there results a potential difference（電位差）between the two points. There remain many important features about all lasers（激光器）that

4、 have yet to be addressed（處理；講解）. 1、全倒裝 88 .2 分類 （3）分詞 過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞+ is (are, ) + 主語 注：漢譯時可用“what從句”來等效。 1、全倒裝 98 .2 分類 Moving round the nucleus are negatively charged particles（微粒）called electrons. (= What are moving round the nucleus ) Surrounding the earth is a layer of air of unknown thickness（厚度）.

5、(= What surrounds the earth ) 1、全倒裝 108 .2 分類 Shown in Fig. 1 1 is the block diagram（方框圖）of a radio transmitter（發(fā)射機）. (= What is shown in Fig. 1 1 ) 1、全倒裝 118 .2 分類 Superimposed（疊加）upon these considerations（考慮因素）is the need to conserve（保存）energy and material resources. (= What is superimposed on the

6、se considerations ) 1、全倒裝 128 .2 分類 However, remaining open（未解決的）is the question of whether WSI (= wafer scale integration“晶片規(guī)模集成”) will enjoy a time in the sun. 1、全倒裝 138 .2 分類 2、部分倒裝 先做動詞填空題： By no means _ positive charges _ (move) in a wire. By linear operation（線性工作）_(mean) the ability of an ampl

7、ifier to amplify a signal with little or no distortion（失真）. 148 .2 分類 2、部分倒裝 先做動詞填空題： There _(show) a block diagram of a digital computer in Fig. 1 1. 158 .2 分類 2、部分倒裝 （1）以 only+狀語修飾謂語的具有否定詞義的 so=also副詞或介詞短語開頭的句子要部分到裝（其方法與構(gòu)成一般疑問句類同）。 168 .2 分類 Only when the force is known as a function（函數(shù)）of time ca

8、n this integral（積分）be evaluated（求值）. By no means do positive charges move in a wire. 2、部分倒裝 178 .2 分類 常見的一些否定副詞有：never（永不）, hardly（幾乎不）, scarcely（幾乎不）, rarely（難得，幾乎不）, not only（不僅）, not until（直到后才）, little（一點也不）, seldom（難得，幾乎不）, not always（不總是），neither, nor等等。 2、部分倒裝 188 .2 分類 常見的一些否定含意的短語有（一般都可譯成“決

9、不，絕不”）：by no means, in no way, at no time, in no case, on under no condition, under no circumstances, on no account等。 2、部分倒裝 198 .2 分類 2、部分倒裝 （2） 被動語態(tài)be+個別形容詞介詞短語there+主語208 .2 分類 By a family of curves（曲線族）is meant a specified（特定的）set（組）of curves which satisfy given conditions. In Fig. 2 1 are shown

10、 an ammeter（安培表）and a voltmeter（伏特表）. Into the ends of the hose（軟管）are thrust（插）glass tubes 10 to 12 inches（英寸）long. 2、部分倒裝 218 .2 分類 Consider first the RC filter（濾波器）of Fig. 2 7 to which is applied the square wave（方波） of period（周期）T. Fig. 2 5 shows a block（木塊）on which are exerted（施加） two forces F1

11、and F2. There is shown the block diagram of a digital computer in Fig. 1 4. 2、部分倒裝 228 .2 分類 To each point of S let there be assigned（賦予）a definite（確定的）number, n. There is present a magnetic field which varies with time. 2、部分倒裝 238 .2 分類 The purpose of this article is to present a critical（評論性的）surv

12、ey（綜述）of the field of language data processing, by which is meant the processing of natural language data by computer. 2、部分倒裝 248 .2 分類 *中國在任何情況下決不會首先使用核武器（nuclear weapons）。 2、部分倒裝 258 .2 分類 Under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. 2、部分倒裝 268 .2 分類 2、部分倒裝 （3）把要強調(diào)的部分或較短的

13、部分提前 把要強調(diào)的部分放在主語前 A、“賓語主語謂語” This process we call automation. This point we shall discuss in detail later. 278 .2 分類 2、部分倒裝 B、“狀語表語等主語動詞” With pressure（壓力）the gap（間隙）decreases. Of one thing we can be sure: If the charges（電荷）are at rest, there is no electric field（電場）within the metal ball. 288 .2 分類

14、2、部分倒裝 B、“狀語表語等主語動詞” Certain it is that all essential（關(guān)鍵的）processes of plant（植物）growth and development（發(fā)育）occur in water. 298 .2 分類 2、部分倒裝 *Said Dr. Samuel Rankin, head of the mathematical sciences department at Worchester Polytechnic Institute（工業(yè)學(xué)院）in Worchester, Mass.: “The further you go out into

15、 the scientific and techno- logical frontiers（新領(lǐng)域）, especially in the kinds of things we are seeing today, you are going to find mathematics.” 308 .2 分類 2、部分倒裝 （3）把要強調(diào)的部分或較短的部分提前 把較短的部分提前 A、“主語謂語賓語補足語賓語” Electromagnetic waves make possible radio broadcast（廣播）and television. Friction（摩擦）makes necessa

16、ry a good lubrication（潤滑）system. 318 .2 分類 2、部分倒裝 We call insulators（絕緣體）these substances which prevent the passage of electricity. A、“主語謂語賓語補足語賓語” 328 .2 分類 2、部分倒裝 The advent（出現(xiàn)）of large scale integration（大規(guī)模集成）has now made commonplace（普通的）computers with instruction set（指令組）capable of directly accessing（存??；訪問）and flexibly（靈活地）manipulating（處理）a number of different data types and sizes. A、“主語謂語賓語補足語賓語” 338 .2 分類 2、部分倒裝 That still leaves（留有）to be explored（探索）an area ten times as great as the continents（五大洲）of the earth. A、“主語謂語賓語補足語賓語” 348 .2 分類 2