1、雅思基礎(chǔ)語法和句型寫作語法總結(jié)雅思基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)問題：一.四種時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，例如：打工對(duì)一個(gè)人的將來的事業(yè)有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。（過去現(xiàn)在未來者B有影響，客觀，單數(shù)） Taking part -time jobs exerts profound impacts on ones future career.國際旅游業(yè)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。（過去現(xiàn)在未來都促進(jìn)，客觀，單數(shù)）International tourism promotes the economic development.,“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：

2、表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在 表 示逐漸的過程 is developing rapidly/dramatically.1.表示結(jié)果和影響，一般表示變化大，發(fā)展了。2.表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： 注 意常用搭配：In recent years, In the past decades 最近幾十年期間， 世界發(fā)生了巨大的改變。In the past decades,dramatic changes have taken place in the world.最近幾年， 科技極大的改變了人們的生活。In recent years, techno

3、logy has reshaped peoples life.3 巳罪率已經(jīng)急居 U上升了。The crime rate has increased sharply.will do:一般將來時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)電腦將會(huì)在教育過程中起越來越關(guān)鍵的作用，但是它們絕對(duì)不能在教室中取代老師的地位。 Computers will play an increasingly critical role in education, but it is not possible that they could replaceteachers in the classroom. /but it is i

4、mpossible for them to replace teachers in the classroom.語態(tài)問題:常見被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be done一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) Am, is, are done正在進(jìn)行時(shí) Is being done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) Have/has been done1雅思基礎(chǔ)語法和句型 Will be done 一般將來時(shí)應(yīng)該把優(yōu)先權(quán)給教育Priorities should be given to education.很多動(dòng)物的棲息地正在被破壞Many habitants of animals are being destroyed書信已經(jīng)逐漸被先進(jìn)的科技所代替 Letter

5、s have been replaced by advanced technology gradually.簡單句：三. :主流句型，主要結(jié)構(gòu)會(huì)使用就可以了。1）簡單句，例如：主謂（賓）例句1人們?cè)谶@個(gè)問題上的觀點(diǎn)不一樣。People have different views on this question 。 vary/differ on this issue. Peoples ideas系1.主表，例如：例句2代溝是我們現(xiàn)在所面臨的問題。 Generation gap is a problem that we are confronted with.Generation gap is n

6、ow a problem we have to face.環(huán)境問題是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題The environmental problem is a serious problem in modern society. 切記：不能出現(xiàn)沒有謂語，或者雙謂語的情況，否則分?jǐn)?shù)不會(huì)高于5分！（仔細(xì)閱讀作文反饋）并列句：既然叫并列，那就是連接兩個(gè)句子。說明連接詞前后的兩個(gè)句子都要有謂語！2And, but, orboth and ，not only - but also ，neither nor ,roreithe可以并列主語，謂語，賓語，狀語（并列的兩個(gè)部分詞性和結(jié)構(gòu)要相同）方法，.可以彳#到1 B

7、+ by either doing A or doing B主語+謂語 通過 A 方法或者 + by not only doing A, but moreimportantly/seriously,doing B謂語主語主語 + 謂語 not only in terms of A, but more importantly/seriously , in terms of B 不止在 A 方面，更重要 /嚴(yán)重 的是，在B方面雅思基礎(chǔ)語法和句型 例句1:很多小孩被溺愛，不但在關(guān)心和照顧方面，而且，更嚴(yán)重的是，在物質(zhì)方面。Most children are spoilt, not only in t

8、erms of care and attention, but more seriously, material ways.:通過鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生穿精心設(shè)計(jì)的校服或者引導(dǎo)他們參加一些能體現(xiàn)出團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的活動(dòng)，學(xué)生的行為可2例句以得到逐步的改善 students to wear well -designed uniforms or Students behaviors can be improved by either encouragingthem to participate in activities which reveal the spirit of team work. 形式統(tǒng)一 guidin

9、g:肥胖癥可以減輕，方法是不但要養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣， 更重要的是要多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如慢跑，跳繩3例句 等等。Obesitycan be relieved by not only forming good dietary/eating habits, but more importantly taking more exercises, such as jogging and rope skipping.雅思基礎(chǔ)語法和句型復(fù)雜句：四.賓語由句子充當(dāng)。連接詞可以省略。掌握度較好賓語從句：表述觀點(diǎn)：insist, maintain, hold, suggest, argue, believe 認(rèn)為： f

10、avor, propose, support, agree, advocate, 支持： (be for, be in favor of)object, oppose 反對(duì)： (be against)Some people do believe thatSome people are fully convinced thatSome people assert thatSome people deem thatSome people argue thatSome people claim thatSome people doubt thatSome people deny that千從7: i

11、ndicate, demonstrate, illustrate ) it 指代的是什么？句子 (suggest 1. It is ed in the graph that +It is reported that/estimated that/proved thatIt is well -known/generally accepted/universally acknowledged that以上 that 不能省略 2. Whether S +V is a controversial issue.Whether we should make effort to/endeavor to p

12、reserve endangered species is 戈U分結(jié)構(gòu) dsWhether we should do depen on whether S +V我們能否成功取決于我們能否堅(jiān)持 Whether we will succeed depends on whether we persist.3. What we should do is to do .We should protect animals. 改寫：What we should pay attention to/ emphasize/stress is to do4雅思基礎(chǔ)語法和句型 老師應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)的是告訴學(xué)生多練習(xí)What

13、teachers should emphasize is to tell students topractice more.What we are faced with is that主語從句+表語從句 我們面臨的是自然資源的枯竭 What we are faced with is thedepletion of natural resourcesWhat we should solve immediately is that What concerns us most is What I am concerned with is .避免頭重形式主語it is+ adj. +that+完整的句

14、子it指代主語從句：腳輕It is important/vital/crucial/pivotal/essential/significant that ( 彳艮重要)很明顯）It is clear/evident/obvious/manifest/as clear as crystal/quite common that毋庸置疑）It is undoubted/undeniable/doubtless thatIt is a pity/a shame/ （這彳艮遺感） a common sense/practice（這是個(gè)常識(shí)）It is well/increasingly/widely/c

15、ommonly/generally known/recognized/accepted/acknowledged that （眾所周知）It is conceivable that 可想而知It is desirable/admirable that 可取的It is advisable that 最好做某事It is probable/possible/likely that 可能的It is imperative that 必要的 it is preferable/profitable thatIt is hazardous/risky/perilous that 危險(xiǎn)的It must b

16、e stressed out that必須要指出It must be admitted that 必須要承認(rèn)It is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道It is suggested that 有人建議 5雅思基礎(chǔ)語法和句型 有人認(rèn)為It is assumed thatIt is estimated that 據(jù)估計(jì) It is always the case that 情況總是這樣的表語從句：is that +完整句子that不能省略！1：我的第一個(gè)理由是，學(xué)術(shù)課程經(jīng)歷了時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)而且代表了古老文化的精華。例句 My first reason is that academic course

17、s withstand the test of time and represent the essence ofancient cultures.例句2:在教育中使用電腦的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是，他們能夠最大程度上豐富傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方法。traditionaleducation the application of computers in is that they can enrich the One advantage of同位語從句：teaching methods to a great extent.不能省 the 常用的：fact/idea/belief/recognition/suggestio

18、n/proposal/attempt/effort that+ 句 子that主句要有自己的謂語 基于這樣的想法Be based on the belief thatFrom the above discussion, we can safely draw the conclusion that There is no evidence that ? the factDespite the fact that .為什么要力口 忽視了某個(gè)事實(shí) neglect/ignore/overlook/ lose sight of / be blind to/fail to consider the fac

19、t that 1例句：政府不應(yīng)該忽視這樣的事實(shí)，囚禁罪犯最起碼是對(duì)受害者的安慰。The government should not be blind tothe fact that imprisonment of criminals is the comfort to the victims at the very least.:大學(xué)生應(yīng)該承擔(dān)全部學(xué)費(fèi)，基于這樣的一種普遍認(rèn)識(shí)，那就是，大學(xué)生通常比沒有學(xué)位的人賺錢例句2多很多。university that on the generalization tuition for total should University students be

20、ar expenses their students usually earn much more than people without a degree.定語從句:雅思基礎(chǔ)語法和句型 which, thatwho,物，定語從句：名詞（短定語）人，主句謂語從句謂語）+Those （who+ 1 : 支持這種觀點(diǎn)的人給出如下理由。 例句 Those who favor this view give the following reasons.上網(wǎng)成癮的人總是會(huì)孤立的，不善于社交的，甚至是抑郁的。例句 2: Those who are addicted to the Internet tend

21、to be isolated, unsociable or even depressed.非限制定語從句。安全，which謂（主）+謂主+ :父母能集中發(fā)展他們的事業(yè)，這將會(huì)為他們的孩子帶來更好的生活 條件。1 例句 Parents can focus on their careers, which will bring better life conditions for their children.:政府應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)大家乘坐公交車，這將在很大程度上人們多做公交車，這將減輕交通方面的壓力。例句20n relieve thepressure which The government should

22、 encourage people to take public transport, willtraffic to a great extent. + 弓 I導(dǎo)詞， 介詞 （用于物）few of whom （用于人）+ 主句逗號(hào)+some of which, two of which, 例句1:網(wǎng)絡(luò)帶來了很多的實(shí)際好處，其中兩個(gè)值得大家注意。（物）deserve most attention The Internet bringsmany tangible benefits, two of which :已經(jīng)采取了很多步驟去見減輕交通方面的壓力，很遺憾，這些之中有些無效。例句 2are wh

23、ich on relieve the pressure traffic, pitifully some of to steps Many have been taken ineffective.例句3:很多人每天被廣告浸泡，很少有人想到它的影響。its of few whom think of advertisements are Many peopleimmersed in（exposed to） every day,impacts.狀語從句：when, after, before, until, once, whenever 時(shí)間： 句子原因：because, + ，for as, sin

24、ce,for the simple reason that+句子切記：有些詞后面只能加名詞：7雅思基礎(chǔ)語法和句型）because of/due to /owing to （因?yàn)椋┒嗵澚?/thanks to （注意在句子里面的位置）結(jié)果： （前后都為句子），so+原因結(jié)果 thus+being （結(jié)果），結(jié)果 Therefore, 結(jié)果 Consequently ,結(jié)果Hence,結(jié)果As a result以至于如此SothatSuchthat例句1:有些小孩太沉迷上網(wǎng)以至于他們可能會(huì)忽視他 們的學(xué)習(xí)。that they may ignore their academic study. Som

25、e children tend to be so addicted to the Internet（如果，只要）條件：主謂，If）if it rains tomorrow, we will not go to school. （if后面是從句原貝U: 主W從現(xiàn)情況下：只要，在 As long asOn condition that that 不能省 Provided that Under the circumstances that （provided that） 1:政府應(yīng)該探索太空，只要政府的財(cái)政不緊張。例句The governmentcan explore the space provi

26、ded that its budget is not tight.例句2:學(xué)生可以打工，只要他們能夠平衡學(xué)習(xí)和工作，并且合理安排好自己的時(shí)間。time plan study and their work that take Students can part -time jobs provided they can balance andproperly。 讓步（雖然） Though, although, 不能和 but 連用Even if （即使）No matter + what, where, when, how .8雅思基礎(chǔ)語法和句型 No matter where you go, I

27、will stay with you.Despite the fact that 1:雖然這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)看起來有道理，但是它站不住腳。例句 Despite the fact that : Despite the factthat the view seems reasonable, it does not hold water.Though: though the view seems reasonable, it .9雅思基礎(chǔ)語法和句型寫作語法總結(jié)雅思基礎(chǔ) +時(shí)態(tài)問題：一.四種時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作：謂語動(dòng)詞用

28、第三人稱單數(shù)，打工對(duì)一個(gè)人的將來的事業(yè)有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。國際旅游業(yè)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。（過去現(xiàn)在未來都促進(jìn)，客觀，單數(shù)）”，：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“現(xiàn)在 2.表示逐漸的過程 is developing rapidly/dramatically.2.表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：1.表示結(jié)果和影響，一般表示變化大，發(fā)展了。 years, In the past decades 注意常用搭配：In recent最近幾十年期間，世界發(fā)生了巨大的改變。最近幾年，科技極大的改變了人們的生活。犯罪率已經(jīng)急劇上升了。will do一般將來時(shí)表示將來

29、某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)：電腦將會(huì)在教育過程中起越來越關(guān)鍵的作用，但是它們絕對(duì)不能在教室 中取代老師的地位。二.語態(tài)問題：常見被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be done一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) Am, is, are done正在進(jìn)行時(shí) Is being done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) Have/has been done一般將來時(shí) Will be done 10雅思基礎(chǔ)語法和句型應(yīng)該把優(yōu)先權(quán)給教育很多動(dòng)物的棲息地正在被破壞書信已經(jīng)逐漸被先進(jìn)的科技所代替三.簡單句：1）簡單句：主流句型，主要結(jié)構(gòu)會(huì)使用就可以了。謂（賓），例如：主例句1人們?cè)谶@個(gè)問題上的觀點(diǎn)不一樣。People have different views on this q

30、uestion 。 vary/differ on this issue. Peoples ideas主系表，例如：2.2代溝是我們現(xiàn)在所面臨的問題。例句環(huán)境問題是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題 （仔細(xì)閱讀作文反饋）5分！切記：不能出現(xiàn)沒有謂語，或者雙謂語的情況，否則分?jǐn)?shù)不會(huì)高于）并列句：連接詞前后的兩個(gè)句子都要有謂語！2And, but, orboth and ，not only - but also , neither - nor- -,eitheror-可以并列主語，謂語，賓語，狀語（并列的兩個(gè)部分詞性和結(jié)構(gòu)要相同）可以得至0.通過A方法或者 B 方法， 主語 + 謂語 + by either

31、doing A or doing B主語 + 謂語 + by not only doing A, but more importantly/seriously,doing B主語 + 謂語 not only in terms of A, but more importantly/seriously , in terms of B 不止在 A 方面，更重要/嚴(yán)重的是，在B方面例句1:很多小孩被溺愛，不但在關(guān)心和照顧方面，而且，更嚴(yán)重的是，在物質(zhì)方面。11雅思基礎(chǔ)語法和句型例句2:通過鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生穿精心設(shè)計(jì)的校服或者引導(dǎo)他們參加一些能體現(xiàn)出團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的活動(dòng)，學(xué)生的行為可以得到逐步的改善例句3:肥胖癥可以

32、減輕，方法是不但要養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣，更重要的是要多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如慢跑，跳繩等等。12雅思基礎(chǔ)語法和句型 復(fù)雜句：四.賓語從句:表述觀點(diǎn)：insist, maintain, hold, suggest, argue, believe認(rèn)為:favor, propose, support, agree, advocate, 支持：(be for, be in favor of) 反對(duì)：object, oppose .(be against)Some people do believe thatSome people are fully convinced thatSome people assert

33、 thatSome people deem that ,Some people argue thatSome people claim thatSome people doubt that .主語從句:Some people deny that)+1. It is suggest ed in the graph that 一句子 (indicate, demonstrate, illustrate . It is reported that/estimated that/proved thatIt is well -known/generally accepted/universally ac

34、knowledged that劃分結(jié)構(gòu) on whether S +V不能省略以上 that2, Whether S +V is a controversial issue.Whether we should make effort to/endeavor to preserve endangered species isWhether we should do - depends我們能否成功取決于我們能否堅(jiān)持3. What we should do is to do .We should protect animals. 改寫：What we should pay attention to/

35、 emphasize/stress is to do13雅思基礎(chǔ)語法和句型老師應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)的是告訴學(xué)生多練習(xí)What we are faced with is that 我們面臨的是自然資源的枯竭What we should solve immediately is that Whatconcerns us most is What I am concerned with is .I主語從句：it is+ adj. +that+完整的句子It is important/vital/crucial/pivotal/essential/significant that （ 彳艮重要）IIt is cl

36、ear/evident/obvious/manifest/as clear as crystal/quite common that （。 彳艮明顯）IIt is undoubted/undeniable/doubtless that （。 毋庸置疑）It is a pity/a shame/ （這彳艮遺感） a common sense/practice（這是個(gè)常識(shí)）IIt is well/increasingly/widely/commonly/generally known/recognized/accepted/acknowledgedIthat （眾所周知）It is conceiv

37、able that 可想而知It is desirable/admirable that 可取的It is advisable that 最好做某事 It is probable/possible/likely that 可能的,It is imperative that 必要的 it is preferable/profitable that,It is hazardous/risky/perilous that 危險(xiǎn)的 It must be stressed out that 必須要指出It must be admitted that 必須要承認(rèn)It is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)

38、道It is suggested that 有人建議 ,It is assumed that有人認(rèn)為14雅思基礎(chǔ)語法和句型據(jù)估計(jì)It is estimated that情況總是這樣的 It is always the case that表語從句：我的第一個(gè)理由是，學(xué)術(shù)課程經(jīng)歷了時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)而且代表了古老文化的精華。例句1:同位語從句：:在教育中使用電腦的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是，他們能夠最大程度上豐富傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方法。例句2that 不能省 the fact/idea/belief/recognition/suggestion/proposal/attempt/effort that+ 句子 常用的：,主句要有自己的謂語 Be based on the belief that 基于這樣的想法From the above discussion, we can safely draw the conclusion that There is no evidence that Despite thefact that . 忽視了某個(gè)事實(shí) neglect/ignore/overlook/ lose sight of / be blind to/fail to consider the