1、 文體分類(lèi)練(三)夾敘夾議文Test 1(2021湖北黃岡高三4月調(diào)研)A lonely girl found two starving birds in the woods. She took them home and put them in a 1 cage. She cared for them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl 2 the door to the cage open. One bird flew from the small cage. The girl was so 3 that it wou

2、ld fly away. As it flew close, she grasped it 4. She was glad at her success in 5 it. Suddenly she felt the bird breathless. It was her desperate love that had killed the bird.She 6 the other bird moving back and forth on the 7 of the cage. She could feel its great 8 for freedom. It needed to fly in

3、to the blue sky. She lifted it from the cage and tossed(拋) it 9 into the air. The bird circled once, twice, and three times.The girl looked happily at the birds 10. She was no longer concerned with her 11, because she did want the bird to be 12. Suddenly the bird flew closer and 13 softly on her sho

4、ulder. It sang the sweetest song that she had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to14 it too tight, while the best way to keep love is to give it 15.1.A.darkB.woodenC.plasticD.small2.A.leftB.remainedC.imaginedD.remembered3.A.excitedB.frightenedC.annoyedD.pleased4.A.unexpectedly B.quicklyC.wi

5、ldlyD.immediately5.A.holdingB.reachingC.catchingD.following6.A.heardB.realisedC.recognised D.noticed7.A.edgeB.topC.baseD.surface8.A.ideaB.wishC.shareD.destination9.A.softlyB.quietlyC.heavilyD.suddenly10.A.entertainmentB.enjoyment C.exerciseD.singing11.A.opinionB.reliefC.painD.loss12.A.trappedB.stron

6、gC.happyD.alone13.A.landedB.fellC.droppedD.sat14.A.hold upB.hold on toC.take upD.take in15.A.soulB.lifeC.wingsD.legsTest 2Before my year abroad, everyone advised me to say “yes” to everything. They werent 1. However, here in Germany,“I dont mind.” doesnt seem to be an acceptable 2. Neither does “Ill

7、 do whatever you want to do.” or “Really, either way is fine by me.” It really is just yes or no. Despite having a huge smile on your face, most 3 will look at you as if youre incapable of 4 a decision which of course isnt true and were just being really typically British. My first encounter of this

8、 was when I 5my hotel for the first two nights in Germany. The owner asked when I would like my breakfast in the morning. Being typically British, I replied that any time was 6 for her. She gave me a confused look and asked again. “No, when do you want to have 7?” “Er, OK . err . 8 a.m.?” she smiled

9、 and I 8 quickly,“Only if that is 9 for you though.” I knew about the British stereotype(模式化觀(guān)念) of 10 before I came abroad. However, I didnt 11 until I arrived here and began experiencing it on a day-to-day basis. Waiters give you funny looks in restaurants when you say “thank you” repeatedly when t

10、hey 12 all kinds of services. But thats just right for the British and for everyone else, being so polite is totally 13. And when it comes to me asking questions, its even worse.“Would you be able to do that for me if its not too much trouble, please?” just doesnt work here. You have to be 14 and sa

11、y what you want. The first time I said “Pass that here”, my heart was 15 and I could almost hear my mum screaming in my head about manners. 1.A.wrongB.specialC.cleverD.kind2.A.excuseB.sentenceC.rewardD.answer3.A.GermansB.ChineseC.BritishD.Americans4.A.explainingB.makingC.understandingD.correcting5.A

12、.choseB.orderedC.leftD.reached6.A.cheapestB.longestC.properestD.hardest7.A.lunchB.supperC.breakfastD.dinner8.A.statedB.agreedC.apologisedD.added9.A.appropriateB.ridiculousC.convenientD.abstract10.A.businessB.politenessC.weaknessD.happiness11.A.realiseB.believeC.expectD.forget12.A.acceptB.offerC.sell

13、D.introduce13.A.unfortunateB.unsatisfyingC.unnecessaryD.uninteresting14.A.cleverB.directC.creativeD.honest15.A.beatingB.movingC.jumpingD.racingTest 3One day when I was making food in the kitchen, my brother came in. He placed his beef next to my 1 one,“Courtney, your beef is bigger than mine. You do

14、nt need to 2; youre already fat enough.” Unpleasant3 on my physical appearance were nothing new. Something inside me accepted his idea that my legs were 4. For the next 15 years, I spent summer after summer 5 in long pants.Then I met Ragen Chastain, who 6 everything. I couldnt believe that this woma

15、n weighing almost 300 pounds was so 7 and happy. She talked about how amazing our 8 were, simply because of what they did every daylike breathing, 9blood to every cell and walking.I suddenly realised how foolish Id been for so long. Some people were born 10 legs or lose their legs, and Id been hidin

16、g my healthy and beautiful legs 11 because they werent good enough! The next day, I bought three pairs of shorts and a sundress and spent the entire summer letting my legs 12 the sun and feel the breeze.The next time anyone comments on your body in a13 way, look at them straight on and say,“If that

17、14 you so much, please look 15 else.” 1.A.smallB.plain C.thickD.slim2.A.walkB.eat C.talkD.cry3.A.reportsB.suggestions C.reflectionsD.comments4.A.unnecessary B.unacceptable C.uniqueD.unimportant5.A.sleepingB.roasting C.drivingD.running6.A.changedB.solved C.believedD.explained7.A.sensitiveB.generous C

18、.tiresomeD.energetic8.A.legsB.weights C.bodiesD.images9.A.pullingB.putting C.preventingD.pumping10.A.withB.beyond C.withoutD.except11.A.in shameB.in panic C.in prideD.in delight12.A.avoidB.see C.coverD.kick13.A.normalB.special C.differentD.negative 14.A.amusesB.excites C.bothersD.hurts15.A.somewhere

19、B.anywhere C.nowhereD.everywhere文體分類(lèi)練(三)夾敘夾議文Test 1【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩只饑餓的小鳥(niǎo), 一開(kāi)始把它們養(yǎng)在籠子里, 后來(lái)意識(shí)到鳥(niǎo)兒最需要的是自由, 于是將小鳥(niǎo)放生。故事告訴我們: 令?lèi)?ài)常駐的方法是讓對(duì)方自由。1.D解析:根據(jù)下文的the small cage可知, 裝鳥(niǎo)的籠子是小籠子, 故選small。2.A解析:根據(jù)下文的 “One bird flew from the small cage.” 可知, 一只鳥(niǎo)飛離了籠子, 所以前文應(yīng)表示 “小女孩使籠子的門(mén)開(kāi)著” , 故選left。3.B解析:根據(jù)下文的 “As i

20、t flew close, she grasped it .” 可知, 小女孩非常害怕小鳥(niǎo)飛走, 故選frightened。4.C解析:根據(jù)下文的 “Suddenly she felt the bird breathless. It was her desperate love that had killed the bird.” 可知, 由于小女孩野蠻地抓住鳥(niǎo), 結(jié)果將小鳥(niǎo)捏死了。故選C項(xiàng)。5.C解析:根據(jù)上文的 “.she grasped it .” 可知, 小女孩抓住了小鳥(niǎo)。故選C項(xiàng)。6.D解析:她注意到另一只小鳥(niǎo)在籠邊來(lái)回飛。故選D項(xiàng)。7.A解析:根據(jù)下文的 “She could fe

21、el its great for freedom.” 可知, 小鳥(niǎo)想要自由, 因而會(huì)在籠子邊來(lái)回飛, 試圖出去。故選A項(xiàng)。8.B解析:根據(jù)下文的 “It needed to fly into the blue sky.” 可知, 鳥(niǎo)兒非?？释杂伞９蔬xB項(xiàng)。9.A解析:根據(jù)上文的 “Suddenly she felt the bird breathless. It was her desperate love that had killed the bird.” 可知, 由于她粗暴的行為導(dǎo)致其中一只小鳥(niǎo)的死亡, 因而為了不讓另外一只小鳥(niǎo)再受到傷害, 小女孩輕輕地將小鳥(niǎo)拋向空中。故選A項(xiàng)。10.

22、B解析:根據(jù)上文的 “The bird circled once, twice, and three times.” 可知, 小鳥(niǎo)非常開(kāi)心能夠在天空中飛翔。故選B項(xiàng)。11.D解析: 根據(jù)上文可知, 失去小鳥(niǎo)對(duì)小女孩來(lái)說(shuō)是一種損失。故選D項(xiàng)。12.C解析:句意: 她不再關(guān)心她的損失, 因?yàn)樗拇_希望小鳥(niǎo)快樂(lè)。故選C項(xiàng)。13.A解析:句意: 突然小鳥(niǎo)飛得更近了, 輕輕地落在她的肩膀上。故選A項(xiàng)。14.B解析:根據(jù)上文的 “.she grasped it .” 以及文章大意可知, 小女孩失去第一只小鳥(niǎo)就是因?yàn)槲盏锰o, 因而此處表示失去愛(ài)的最快方法就是過(guò)緊地抓住它。故選B項(xiàng)。15.C解析:根據(jù)上文的

23、 “The fastest way to lose love is to it too tight.” 可知, 與失去愛(ài)相對(duì), 令?lèi)?ài)常駐的方法是贈(zèng)它一雙翅膀。故選C項(xiàng)。Test 2【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。德國(guó)的交流方式和英國(guó)的交流方式有很大的不同, 這代表了不同的語(yǔ)言文化特色。1.A解析:根據(jù)下文的However所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折意義可推知, 說(shuō)明大家說(shuō)得沒(méi)有錯(cuò)。wrong “錯(cuò)誤的”, 符合語(yǔ)境。2.D解析:上文提到了 “I dont mind.”, 此處表示 “在德國(guó)這種說(shuō)法好像是不能被接受的答復(fù)”。answer “回答; 答復(fù)”, 符合語(yǔ)境。3.A解析:聯(lián)系上文的here in Ge

24、rmany可知, 作者現(xiàn)在在德國(guó), 所以此處應(yīng)指大多數(shù)德國(guó)人。4.B解析:結(jié)合第一段中對(duì)回答方式的討論, 作者的回答方式讓德國(guó)人感到他不能做出決定, 也就是優(yōu)柔寡斷, 態(tài)度不明確。make a decision “做決定”, 是固定短語(yǔ)。5.D解析:下文中提到的早餐問(wèn)題說(shuō)明, 此處指作者到達(dá)旅館。reach “到達(dá)”, 符合語(yǔ)境。6.C解析:對(duì)于旅館主人的詢(xún)問(wèn), 作者給出了典型的英式回答 “在你最合適的任何時(shí)候都可以” , 故選properest, 意為 “最合適的” 。7.C解析:根據(jù)上文的when I would like my breakfast in the morning可知, 旅館

25、主人問(wèn)什么時(shí)候用早餐。8.D解析:聯(lián)系下文的 “Only if that is for you though.” 可知, 作者給出了具體答復(fù)后, 又補(bǔ)充了之后的話(huà)語(yǔ)。add “補(bǔ)充說(shuō)”, 符合語(yǔ)境。9.C解析:作者在上文中說(shuō)明了具體時(shí)間, 但是又說(shuō), 只要是你方便的時(shí)間就可以, 這句話(huà)仍然體現(xiàn)了作者的語(yǔ)言文化特色。convenient “方便的”, 符合語(yǔ)境。10.B解析:根據(jù)下文的being so polite可知, 作者在出國(guó)前了解了英國(guó)人在禮貌方面的模式化觀(guān)念。politeness “禮貌”, 符合語(yǔ)境。11.A解析:作者到了德國(guó)之后, 通過(guò)對(duì)比英國(guó)人和德國(guó)人的語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)才意識(shí)到上述有趣的現(xiàn)象。realise “意識(shí)到”, 符合語(yǔ)境。12.B解析:當(dāng)餐館里的服務(wù)員 “提供” 服務(wù)的時(shí)候, 作者總是反復(fù)地表示謝意。13.C解析:作者的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)方式在英國(guó)顯然是可以的, 可是在德國(guó)卻顯得完全沒(méi)有必要。unnecessary “沒(méi)有必要的”, 符合語(yǔ)境。14.B解析:通過(guò)下文的Pass that here可知, 在德國(guó)你應(yīng)該直接說(shuō)出你想要的。direct “直接的”, 符合語(yǔ)境。15.D解析:作者第一次