1、語法專題復(fù)習(xí)方略 第十二講 復(fù)合句.名詞性從句(用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空)1.The question is the film is worth seeing.解析：此處為whether引導(dǎo)的表語從句。whether是否。答案：whether2.Do you doubt I believe you？解析：考查賓語從句。在含有doubt的疑問句和否定句中，名詞性從句用that連接。在肯定句中，用whether，if連接。答案：that3.This museum is not it was ten years ago.解析：此為what引導(dǎo)的表語從句。答案：what4.The reason for hi

2、s success is he worked hard.解析：此為that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。主語是reason或cause時(shí)，要用that，不能用because。答案：that5.She dresses well，but the trouble is the clothes she is wearing dont go with each other very well.解析：此為that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。答案：that6.The suggestion students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering.解析：此為

3、that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，在抽象名詞suggestion之后，起補(bǔ)充說明的作用。注意該句要用虛擬語氣。答案：that7.It depends on we have enough time.解析：此為whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作介詞on的賓語。答案：whether8.You have no idea anxious I have been for her safety.解析：此處how引導(dǎo)的從句表示抽象名詞idea的具體內(nèi)容，是同位語從句。答案：how9.Now we can see a serious problem the population is.解析：從see一詞可判斷從句為賓語從

4、句。答案：what10.I want to buy some stamps.Can you tell me theres a post office near here？解析：此為if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。if/whether是否。答案：if/whether11.I have no idea heavy the box is.解析：此為how引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，在抽象名詞idea后起補(bǔ)充說明作用。答案：how12. he doesnt like them is very clear.解析：此為that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。這個(gè)句子也可以改成用it作形式主語的句子：It is very cle

5、ar that he doesnt like them。答案：That13.Theres a feeling in me well never know what a UFO is.解析：此為that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，應(yīng)在抽象名詞feeling后，起補(bǔ)充說明的作用。答案：that14.The fire destroyed was in the building.解析：whatever(一切東西)引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作動(dòng)詞destroy的賓語。whatever相當(dāng)于anything that。答案：what/whatever15.We know little about the young lady

6、except you told me. 解析：此為what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作介詞except的賓語，而在從句中what作told的賓語。答案：what16.I know nothing about her except she is from Canada.解析：that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作介詞except的賓語。答案：that17.there is life on another planet is almost impossible.解析：此為that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。答案：That18.The chance he will attend the meeting is very little.解

7、析：此為that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，在抽象名詞chance之后，起補(bǔ)充說明的作用。答案：that19.Mark wondered you thought of the new film.解析：此為what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作thought的賓語。答案：what20.The old woman was shocked by had happened to her daughter.解析：what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作介詞by的賓語。答案：what21.Lei Feng was always thinking of he could help others.解析：how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作介詞of的賓語。答案：

8、how22.Could you tell me for you have bought this fur coat？解析：whom作介詞賓語，介詞for前置，原來位置應(yīng)為：.you have bought this fur coat for(whom).答案：whom23. he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world.解析：此為what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，同時(shí)what在從句中作see的賓語。答案：What24.The problem lies in we lack the time to have holidays.解析：此

9、為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，整個(gè)從句作介詞in的賓語。答案：that25. Thomas Edison became a great inventor is known to all.解析：此為how引導(dǎo)的主語從句。答案：How26. he felt sorry for was he wasnt in time to prevent the accident.解析：前半句為what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，后半句為that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。答案：What；that27.well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.解析：此為whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句。當(dāng)主

10、語從句放于句首時(shí)，只能用whether，不能用if。答案：Whether28. is likely that we can bridge the generation gap.解析：此為that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。that從句作主語時(shí)，常用it作形式主語。It is likely that.很有可能。答案：It29.We should help is in need of our help.解析：whoever在此為復(fù)合關(guān)系代詞，集先行詞和關(guān)系詞于一體，相當(dāng)于anyone who。答案：whoever30.The reason he was absent was he wasnt interest

11、ed in the meeting.解析：此為why引導(dǎo)的定語從句以及that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。先行詞是the reason，表示原因，故用why；在表語從句中，主語是reason或cause時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞要用that，不能用because。答案：why；that31.The child is fat.Thats he has a sweet teeth(愛吃甜食).解析：此為because引導(dǎo)的表語從句。Thats because.那是因?yàn)?。答案：because32.Its beyond doubt that man will lag behind (落后)in the race.解析：此為tha

12、t引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，在抽象名詞doubt后起補(bǔ)充說明作用，that不能省略。注意：that man中的that起修飾man的作用，指“那個(gè)人”，而不是引導(dǎo)詞。答案：that.定語從句(用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空)1.The weather was very sunny the following day，was what we had expected.解析：本題用which代替前面整個(gè)句子，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。答案：which2.The man aboutyou told me the other day turned out to be a thief.解析：先行詞是人，前有介詞about，故用

13、whom。答案：whom3.I have finished reading all the bookswere borrowed from the school library.解析：先行詞是物the books，且有all修飾，只能用that。答案：that4.I have bought three ballpoint pens，none ofwrites smoothly.解析：先行詞是物three ballpoint pens，前有介詞of，故只能用which。答案：which5.This is the storemy father runs.解析：先行詞the store是物，從句缺少

14、賓語，用which，that或不填均可。答案：that/which/不填6.I cannot forget the timeI stayed in the country with those farmers.解析：定語從句中不缺主語，也不缺賓語，此須用關(guān)系副詞when來引導(dǎo)從句。答案：when7.is reported in the newspaper，the war between the two countries has come to a stop.解析：as此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代后面一句話的內(nèi)容。答案：As8.Lu Xun，real name is Zhou Shuren，

15、wrote lots of novels and essays.解析：先行詞與從句中的主語為所屬關(guān)系，用whose。答案：whose9.Can you think of another examplethis phrase can be used？解析：定語從句中不缺主語，也不缺賓語，此須用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)從句。此處wherein which。答案：where10.The train onhe is traveling is late.解析：當(dāng)動(dòng)詞短語中的介詞提前且先行詞指物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用which。答案：which11.I visited Hong Kong last month，li

16、ve my uncles and aunts.解析：先行詞為Hong Kong，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用where，相當(dāng)于in which，從句為倒裝句。答案：where12.Do you still remember the happy dayswe spent together in Beijing？解析：定語從句中缺賓語，用which，that或不填均可。答案：that/which/不填13.Dont talk about such thingsyou are not sure about.解析：such名詞as像一樣。答案：as14.I have bought the same sk

17、irtshe is wearing.解析：the same名詞as和同樣的。答案：as15.He came out top in the exam，made his family very happy.解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代替前面整個(gè)句子。答案：which16.Is this the reasonhe is late again？解析：定語從句中不缺主語，也不缺賓語，表示原因，用關(guān)系副詞why(for which)。答案：why17.I dont think the reasonhe explained at the meeting was reasonable.解析：定語從

18、句中he explained缺少賓語，用which，that或不填均可。答案：that/which/不填18.Her parents wouldnt let her marry anyonefamily was very poor.解析：先行詞在從句中作定語修飾family，whose family在從句中作主語。答案：whose19.Can you think of other wayswe can solve this problem？解析：當(dāng)先行詞是way意為“方式、方法”且在定語從句中作狀語時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有下列三種形式：the way in which/that/不填。答案：

19、in which/that/不填20.I，am your best friend，will help you out.解析：先行詞是人，從句缺主語，用who。答案：who21.I attended the meeting last month，lots of people talked about the recentlydiscovered star.解析：定語從句中不缺主語，也不缺賓語，表示地點(diǎn)，用關(guān)系副詞where(at which)。答案：where22.The day will comethe people all over the world will win liberation

20、.解析：定語從句中不缺主語，也不缺賓語，表示時(shí)間，用關(guān)系副詞when(on which)。答案：when23.On my birthday I got a watch from my uncle，was made in Japan.解析：先行詞是物a watch，從句缺少主語，句子中有逗號(hào)隔開，為非限制性定語從句，故用which。答案：which24.The students are talking about the strange people and storiesthey met in the adventure.解析：當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，用that。答案：that.狀語從句(用適

21、當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空)he came to Shenzhen.解析：此為since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。since“自從”，從句的時(shí)態(tài)若是一般過去時(shí)，相應(yīng)地主句中的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：自從史密斯先生來到深圳，他已經(jīng)學(xué)了一些中文。答案：since2.If you work with a strong will，you will overcome any difficulty，great it is.解析：此為however/no matter how引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。句意：如果你有堅(jiān)定的信念，不管困難多大，你都將會(huì)克服它。答案：however/no matter how3.A new

22、 supermarket was builtthere had once been a wasteland.解析：where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意：一家新的超市將在那曾是廢墟的地方建立。答案：where4.youve got such a golden chance，why not make the best of it？解析：此為since/now that引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，sincenow that既然。句意：既然你得到一個(gè)如此寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)，為何不充分利用呢？答案：Since/Now that5.A whole month had passedshe fully recovered.解析

23、：此為before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，before還未就；不到就；才；趁；還沒來得及。句意：一個(gè)月過去了，她才完全康復(fù)。答案：before6.I was having dinnerI heard a knock at the door.解析：when用作并列連詞，其意義為“那時(shí)，這時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于and at this/that time。句意：我正在吃晚飯，那時(shí)我聽到敲門聲。答案：when7.He had just finished the booksupper was served.解析：when用作并列連詞，其意義為“那時(shí)，這時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于and at this/that time。句意：他已

24、經(jīng)完成那本書了，那時(shí)晚飯端上來了。答案：when8.I wont tell him the correct answer evenI know it.I dont like him.解析：此為even though/even if引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，even though/even if(即使)。句意：我不會(huì)告訴他正確的答案，即使我知道答案。我不喜歡他。答案：if/though9.He was talking ashe knew everything about it.解析：此為as if/as though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。其中as if或as though引導(dǎo)的從句一般用虛擬語氣，但如果

25、從句中所陳述的情況很可能實(shí)現(xiàn)，也可用陳述語氣。句意：他正談?wù)撝?，似乎他無所不知。答案：if/though10.I like Chinese food，I wont visit that restaurant today.Id like to try a different one.解析：此為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。although盡管。句意：盡管我喜歡中國食物，但我今天不會(huì)去那家餐館。我想試個(gè)不同的口味。答案：Although11.Roses need special care sothey can live through winter.解析：此為so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句

26、。so that意為“以便；為了”，引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。答案：that12.You will succeed in the endyou give up halfway.解析：此為unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，意為“除非”。句意：你最終會(huì)成功，除非你中途放棄。答案：unless13.Tom didnt go to bedhis mother came back from work.解析：此為until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。not.until直到才。句意：直到他媽媽工作回來，Tom才上床睡覺。答案：until14.The baby may be savedhe is sent to h

27、ospital in no time.解析：此為if/so long as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。if如果；so long as只要。句意：那個(gè)嬰兒可能會(huì)被救活，如果/只要他及時(shí)被送到醫(yī)院。答案：if/so long as15.I found all the doors open and everything in disorderI arrived home.解析：考查時(shí)間狀語從句。as soon as/when/the moment常譯為“一就”。句意：我一回到家就發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的門都開著，一切東西都亂七八糟的。答案：when/as soon as/the moment16.he is a newc

28、omer，he has few friends around here.解析：此為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，意為“因?yàn)椤?。句意：因?yàn)樗切聛淼模谶@有很少的朋友。答案：Because17.I didnt know what happened.He had rushed out of the roomI could ask him.解析：此為before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。before在之前；還沒來得及。句意：我不知道發(fā)生了什么事情。我還沒來得及問，他就已經(jīng)沖出了房間。答案：before18.Please keep reading the poemyou have remembered

29、 it.解析：此為until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“直到”。句意：請(qǐng)不斷讀這首詩，直到你記住它。答案：until19.It was not yet 7 oclockhe came back.解析：此為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。when當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。句意：他回來時(shí)，還未到七點(diǎn)。答案：when20.Can you imagine how long it will bea new drug is invented for AIDS？解析：此為before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。此為結(jié)構(gòu)It will be時(shí)間before.；要過多長時(shí)間才答案：before21.you understand the ru

30、le，you will find it very easy to obey.解析：once此處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“一旦”；從句意為一旦你理解了規(guī)則。答案：Once22.I will take you shoppingit doesnt rain this afternoon.解析：句意：如果今天下午不下雨，我就帶你去逛商店。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。答案：if23.He failed again justhe didnt work hard at his lessons.解析：此為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。句意：他再次失敗了，因?yàn)樗麤]有努力學(xué)習(xí)。答案：because24.He was

31、in such a hurryhe forgot his keys.解析：此為such.that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。sucha/an名詞that.如此以致。句意：他走得如此匆忙，以致忘了鑰匙。答案：that25.He wouldnt listen to me，I said.解析：此為whatever/no matter what引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。whatever/no matter what不管什么。句意：不管我說什么，他都不會(huì)聽我的。答案：whatever/no matter what.語法填空Experiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age.At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles，children become expert at1(hold)their breath under water even2they can walk.Babies3two months do not a