1、四川省廣安市2018年中考英語真題試題卷I第一部分 聽力第一節(jié)聽下面10段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題后所給的A、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。聽完每段對話后,你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1 Wat will thewather b like tmorow?A. B. 2. Whnimal desthenike be the zo?A. B C.3. Whr ar h wo spars talkingnow?A. B C.4.WhenwHangzhouBid opnedtotraffic？A. C5 Hodo Miss uag

2、gotwork？A. B . Wht he people int arkdoig?A edi newpers.B. Tking some exercs.C. Viiig thpark.7. at is in Ta going todo this weekd?A. To do thhousewor. To go to he part.C o gt ady for the exa.8. Wt dos anny like to ea on hi birthday?ALonnoodlesB. Bigcaes.C Bg egs9. Wt cou ar the woa's trouser?.RdB

3、 Green.C. hit.10. hat does Betty lke?A. oplr muscB. BejingOera.C.Classical musi第二節(jié)聽下面三段對話和一段獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。聽完每段對話或獨(dú)白后，你有1秒鐘的日時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)問題。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀三遍。聽第11段對話,回答第1至12小題。11. ht e the tlking abut? Siene MseumB Ar sumC. Sace Mus.12.e lty gothe?A. Ths Fday.B This Sar

4、daC. Ths Sna聽第12段對話，回答第13至14小題13. he i herailway satio?. Opposiethe post offic.Attsecond csing.C. t he endf thestreet.14. hch bu ll taehe womn oe raiway stion?A. N1 bus.B. No.2 b. N. bu聽第13段對話,回答第5至16小題5.hats the matter it Mr.Zhang?A. Hehurt isleg.BHe hurthigt rm.C He had headache1. Who hasough some

5、fruit？. Wang Li.B.L Mn.C Meimei.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第17至20小題17What d Tny thinkof hi ew house inOford？A. r psve.B. Moe autiul.C. Moe xciting.18.How lo doeit tkTn t w o shoo in Oxfrd？Abut en minues.BAbut twn minutes.C.About hl nhour.19. Wh is it ifiult totaeiLondon?A. Beaseiis nteig.B. Becuseit Is so expensve.C

6、 Becau it so bg. Wht do Toy's classmtes alwys invehim t d?. To payfotbal.B rad okC.To play gmes.第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用完形填空先通讀下面兩篇短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其選項(xiàng)轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。A eeing Eye og ver peia. One_1_hin abuthainga Seeing Eydgs theyou cn gonherein the cty safel. live in Barcelna, Spi

7、n t's a bg_2_, anthe are many cars， ut my dog erra ge verwhere_mea osn' le e t hitby c. erraaoguie me oalsfely i esubwy.I have a babyo，s anothr oo hing is h mdog watsout for_4_ , oo I can pthe baby in his srolle， and Terra aes suew are_5_oa. I hve hadTerra r tenyears, and I'm hay oaveit.

8、 small go . d D. unusual2. A. mntain B. viage . . rom3A.ik B fo C.behid D. with4. A him B. us . . h5 A. al B. bh C. stil D.jut【答案】 B C 3. D . A 5 B【解析】這篇短文講了我的導(dǎo)盲犬給我的生活帶來的好處。1 句意:擁有導(dǎo)盲犬的一個(gè)好處是你可以安全地去城市的任何地方。A.小的B.好的C.壞的D.不尋常的,這是擁有導(dǎo)盲犬的好處,故選B。 句意:這是一個(gè)很大的城市，而且有很多車。A山B.村莊C.城市.房間,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有城市能夠有很多車,故選C。句意:但我的狗

9、Ter可以和我一起到處走走,并且沒有讓我被汽車撞擊。A像B. 為了 C. 在之后 D.和,o wthsb意為“和某人走”，這里是說狗可以和我一起出去轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn),故選。4.句意：我有一個(gè)男嬰，所以另一個(gè)好處是我的狗也會(huì)照顧他。.他（賓格）B.我們（賓格）C.他們（賓格)D.她（賓格）,這里是描述導(dǎo)盲犬的另一個(gè)好處,watchout fo意為“留心”,這里留心的對象是我的男嬰，用him來代替，故選A。5. 句意：Tra確保我們兩個(gè)都是好的。A.所有B.兩個(gè)都C.仍然D 只是，erra 確保的是我和我的男嬰都安全，兩者都用bot,故選B。Once enlemnwasrveing in a ain. el_

10、6_ and go dwn aa stao toloo f som wtr.u whenhe gotthe waertp,h train ad stated. He ran bck t_7_ the traiItwagetting lat andhe decide tospend th night t th ttion. Thexmoning he asked bo the net _8_ . He e toknow tt the nxtrainwas onhe oher day. So died to fid place fo aay' st I ws getg _9_ ad he

11、cold noti a place nearte sttion.Alast he rache a vilae Ileaske vllag _10_ he oldsta i his hou for a nigt. Tvillger eedT villr ookeim fod and _1_ hm a rom stay.uthe didnot as anythig i reun.At seven in henng，the enlemanad akc th door， T villager opnedte door.was a _ a nbak. H ad te man tay hidebt (債務(wù)

12、).The exmornig,te getlman _3_ some mey onthe bed. When the illagrfound teoney， he alo funanote. It sad: ou _1_bt didn't wnta py frm e.esteayI eardh converatobtweeno and th rich man. I knew that you re in ne o _15_. Thi isha yu need."6. A. huny B.thiry C.tid . bs7. . caught B. misse C. got D

13、. sa8. A. us B. ship .ae . trai9 A. dar . cle C dry D.qut10. .and B.r i b11 . gave .bit C had D. ght12. A.poor .rich C. ly . ice3. A forgot B. rmmeed ft D. borrowd1. . co . taugh . tlked D.helped1A. fo B mony C. time D.hos【答案】. B 7.B 8. D . A 10. C 11.A 12B 3. 4. 15. B【解析】本文講了一個(gè)意外錯(cuò)過火車的紳士去村里借宿，村民慷慨地為

14、他提供了住宿,他也在得知了村民的難處后為村民提供了自己的幫助。6. 句意:他感到口渴,在車站下來尋找水。A.饑餓的B口渴的.累的D.忙的,因?yàn)閷ふ宜?所以說明他“口渴”,故選B。7 句意:他跑回去但錯(cuò)過了火車。A抓住B錯(cuò)過C.得到D看見，前句說他到了水龍頭那里的時(shí)候,火車開動(dòng)了，所以這時(shí)他往回跑，但是結(jié)果沒趕上火車，從后面的“決定在車站過夜”也能看出他沒趕上火車,故選B。8. 句意:第二天早上他問下一班火車。.巴士B.船C.飛機(jī)D火車，從后句的“e cam to know thtthex tranwas otheothray.”(他知道了下一班火車在另一天。)說明他是在詢問下一班火車，故選。9

15、. 句意:當(dāng)時(shí)天正在變黑，他在車站附近找不到一個(gè)地方。A.黑暗的B.清潔的C.臟的D安靜的。天色只能“越來越暗”，其它選項(xiàng)搭配不當(dāng),故選。10. 句意:他問一個(gè)村民是否可以待在他家里過夜。.和或.如果;是否（賓語從句中)D.但是。這里是a引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，這里的aski.意為“詢問是否”，故選。11. 句意：村民給他做了食物,并給他留下來一個(gè)房間用來休息。A.給B.建造C有D.買,gve sbsh意為“給某人某物”,這里是說村民給他一間房子休息，故選A。12.句意：是一個(gè)穿著黑衣的富人。A.窮的B.富裕的C丑陋的D.好的,從后面的“H akdhmato a is debs”（他要求那個(gè)人償還債務(wù)

16、)，說明這是債主，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)富人，故選。13. 句意:第二天早上，這位先生在床上留了一些錢。A.忘記B記得C.離開；留下D借，leveh+地點(diǎn)意為“把留在某地/某處”，這是他有意留下來的，同時(shí)還留下了一個(gè)紙條,故選C。14 句意:你幫了我，但你不想要任何報(bào)酬。A.烹飪B教C.談?wù)揇.幫助,這里是那位先生留下的字條,意思是說村民給他提供幫助過夜了，故選。15. 句意:我知道你需要錢。A.食物.錢C.時(shí)間.房子，昨天先生聽到了村民和富人的對話，得知村民缺錢，故選。第三部分 閱讀理解和口語運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并將其選項(xiàng)轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上相應(yīng)的位

17、置。AFrinip saurantWeh ifferent kin of Jpanese fod her. The ood en i in apanee an Chinese. Al he waiters awatresss can skt leaste foreign agua.Te: 12-97Time:1：30 -1:00 mVoluneer rojetMaybe yuwnt tel ther ut don't nw hw. en the olntr Poect il help yu. Here uwill et the best idavonering.all 8256 t j

18、oi Eaiaddes: remCoerDo ou want toimo yur lis?D ou want to rctiseyour Englihwt naivars? If yes,hy ot jo he ream Corer? Ce hereon Fda afternon veekRed BirCluboyoulike dncing? o youwat to shw our oo dce atparties? Join us nd mkeyour dem comete.Cosed o TusdCal 822-33 r moenfmaion.Underound WorldHee you

19、l find differet ds oshe ad ensomekin of hak. You will ftha you re inthe sebutof cou th is not true If you e fhs， jus pa a visit her.Tme: 9:30am-5: 3 pm16. the FiedsiRestaurant yu cnea _ foodA ChineeB. JapneseC EglhD. French7.Sarah ts to d omevolunter ork hecan cal _toget oe idas.A. 846-3809B. 312999

20、7C.8-331D 8-56618. The Red Bir Club is coedon_ .A.Teday. ondayC. SatudayD hursday19.Accordin o tead(廣告）, yo can se_ in the Udergrund Wod.A. vunteerB. excelencersseanimalD. wite ad aitreses20. fyou wantto ractis your ngiwith ntespeakers，ouan join_.A.the edird B. the Voluntee ProectC.he Drea ComerD. e

21、 ergud World【答案】1. B 17. 1. A 19 C 20. 【解析】16. 細(xì)節(jié).理解題，由此句可知：“e ha difrnt knds f Japnese foodhe?！?7.第二則海報(bào)可以給我們提供信息。18.第四則海報(bào)的“Closd onuesday”告知我們相關(guān)的信息。9.理解推斷題在“The nerwaterWold”我們主要觀看的是海洋動(dòng)物。. 由此句我們可以獲知：“Doyo wa to impre y English?oyou wat to prtce your ngish wt natvspekr？”這是The Dam Cner的廣告詞。Ter oce li

22、ved a rich businesanwhoh a layson.Th bsinssmanwante his on to elize t valeof lar.Ond，e td s s, “Toda, wnt youto earnsoehing. If youail,ou on'taveour mltonght.”Te boy did't wat tofind a ob， o heaskehs moerfo hlp. She gavehim gold coIn the eeing, whenth fatherskd i o whate hadeared, hesonsoed

23、h thego coin. T father ten aedhito howit it t wll (水井). Te sondi as he was tod.The athe gese that he goldwas fro he boyshr e ext ay, he n h wif hr paents' home nd asked his on o ar somthi. ice noe helpe im, thesonhd o go o hemke tolok ora jo. A hpkeepertoldhm tat he wod ay h a if he arried avyto

24、olsf him. h sn ccpte. As e returned hme nd avethe coin tohis faer. e was ased o th t to te well. The boy cred,Dad! Mybody ishing.'mtd. How ar uaskn me to throw mha-crnecoin ino a well？"Te busnesman smie e tod s son thatoe feel pinnywen the fruts f aborreed. The son reazed he valuo har wok.

25、e proied not to b a ny more. ho helped the sn wen h w ake t arn somhng fe firs tme?A. His fathr.BHisother.Hi sste.D. Te heper.2. heunderined word "hing" has the iarmeaning wh "_".A. painflB. hopefulC elpfu. powrul2. Why id the fatr k the boyo thro hi ino t we?A. T fil th wl.B. T

26、chk if hecoini rel. T keepthe coin fortheboyD. o check if th yhad earneten by himself.24. Howdid the son el he is atheaske himo throw thecin intothe wel gn?. Surprsd SadC. Excit. eaed25 Te stor is minly about _. a wse aterB. agol ci. the frits o laboD a lzy by【答案】2B 2. 3. D 24. 25.C【解析】這則故事講了一位商人希望他

27、的兒子意識到勞動(dòng)的價(jià)值,通過讓兒子把硬幣扔在井里的做法給兒子上了一課。21.句意：當(dāng)他第一次被要求去賺點(diǎn)什么的時(shí)候，誰幫助了兒子？A.他的父親。B.他的母親。C他的妹妹。D.店主。原文“Teboy ddn'nt toin aob,s heaskd his motheohelp”（男孩不想找工作,所以他向母親求助)，這是第一次父親要求他賺錢后他的想法和做法，母親給了他一枚金幣,故選。22. 句意：帶下劃線的“ahing”一詞與“痛苦的”具有相似的含義。A痛苦的B.有希望的C有幫助的D.強(qiáng)大的。原文“I'm tire.How are you aing e to thrw y har

28、-carnecoinino a well?”(我累了。你怎么讓我把我辛苦掙來的硬幣扔進(jìn)井里?），說明兒子是很不情愿這樣做,是很痛苦的，故選A。2.句意：為什么父親要求男孩將硬幣扔進(jìn)井里?A.填補(bǔ)井。B檢查硬幣是否是真的。C.為男孩保留硬幣。D檢查這個(gè)男孩是否自己掙了硬幣。原文“He tod hissonat one felspain only when the rits o laborae wasted.”(他告訴他的兒子,只有當(dāng)勞動(dòng)成果被浪費(fèi)時(shí),才會(huì)感到痛苦。），第一次把硬幣扔進(jìn)去的時(shí)候,兒子照做了,第二次卻很痛苦，所以通過這種方法,父親就能夠檢測出這個(gè)男孩是否自己掙了硬幣，故選D。2.句意

29、：當(dāng)他的父親讓他把硬幣再次扔進(jìn)井里時(shí)，兒子感覺如何？A.很驚訝的B.悲傷的興奮的D.放松的,原文“I' ired.Ho aeyou askng me tothro myhrdcaredcoin ina wel？”（我累了。你怎么讓我把我辛苦掙來的硬幣扔進(jìn)井里？）,，加之男孩還是哭喊（ci)著說的,說明他是很難過的,故選。5.句意:這個(gè)故事主要是關(guān)于勞動(dòng)成果的。.一個(gè)聰明的父親B.一枚金幣.勞動(dòng)成果D.一個(gè)懶惰的男孩，原文開頭首段“he businessmanwante i snt eliethe value of lbor.”（這位商人希望他的兒子意識到勞動(dòng)的價(jià)值。）,這是父親的最終目

30、的，也是文章的中心，所以文章是圍繞“勞動(dòng)的成果”展開的,故選C。CPele raooks lessften these daysWit he nvntion ofadio， televiion and mosectl, teneet and omputr games, it sems tha eading boos iso lnger popular actvit. Hoeve， I elieve tatbok are an ptnt part of our livs.Books ffean ottndig walh of learnng nd t a cheaper price thanta

31、king oure. ok canmakeeple levr, becau heavy reers hav gater nwledge ofow things work ad who or wat peopl werEverhin in todaysociety equies rin. maine trng to o sometin assmple s readng the diretn onaedicine botlewithout gd radin ils. omene coulntunderstand te d becm vy sik or even e.ven somhng as im

32、pe as walng o ig throughhcitycud ecomvery daneoswiht enugh reing. Somties，you ust be able o undertad hat s ritte andeplaihe manino temSo peole ythat reing s waste o time dwe cn do betr thing with orimeven iwe don't read boks,we stll radverdy,ad eading bosa strenn (加強(qiáng)) ur ilites. Reain s e te gre

33、atst hngs w ando in ur sae tie.With a book, you can rve anwher you want, do anything you wat， ad talk toanonyou want.Readin is vey imotnt in ulivs，no atteryouag SoIthink peopleshould read boos.2.Wha tiity is les ulaese days tan bfore?A.Rading book.B. Lisening to th adio.Wachin TV.D.SrfheInternet27.

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36、答案】2. A 27. C 28.B 29 D 30. C【解析】本文就“為什么人們應(yīng)該讀書”提出了自己的理由,陳述了許多閱讀的好處、閱讀的作用。2. 句意:什么活動(dòng)在現(xiàn)在這些日子里比以前更不受歡迎？A.讀一本書。B聽收音機(jī)。C.看電視。D上網(wǎng)沖浪。原文“People re ook less ofe inhse days.”(在這些日子里，人們不經(jīng)常閱讀書籍。),說明閱讀在這些日子里不那么受歡迎了,故選。7.句意：我們可以從第二段中知道閱讀可以讓你更聰明。A.閱讀可以提高你的記憶力.閱讀可以讓你有趣和有吸引力C.閱讀可以讓你更聰明D.閱讀可以減輕壓力,原文“Bok cn makepeople

37、clverer”（書籍可以讓人更聰明),故選C。28.句意:第三段中帶下劃線的“它們”一詞是指藥瓶上的說明。A.他們正在閱讀的書籍B.藥瓶上的說明良好的閱讀能力醫(yī)生告訴病人的話，原文“maie ying t oethin as slasreain the dircioson meiie ottlewithout godreaing kls.”(想象一下，嘗試做一些簡單的事情，比如在沒有良好閱讀技巧的情況下閱讀藥瓶上的指示。)，后面說到“一些人無法理解它們，并且變得生病甚至死亡。”,說明一些人不理解的就是“藥瓶上的說明”，這導(dǎo)致了生病或死亡，故選B。29 句意：有些人不同意閱讀書籍，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為

38、閱讀書籍只會(huì)浪費(fèi)他們的時(shí)間。.走在城市也需要閱讀技巧.沿著這條路行駛是危險(xiǎn)的C.閱讀書籍對我們的能力非常有幫助D閱讀書籍只會(huì)浪費(fèi)他們的時(shí)間，原文“me peoplesa ttedingis a wat of tieandw c better thing withour tie.”（有人說，閱讀是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，我們可以用我們的時(shí)間做更好的事情。），這是一些人不同意閱讀的理由,故選D。30.句意:這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題可以是為什么人們應(yīng)該讀書。A人們應(yīng)該玩的開心B.我們?nèi)绾翁岣唛喿x技巧.為什么人們應(yīng)該讀書D.我們喜歡在閑暇時(shí)間做什么。這篇文章一直在圍繞為什么要閱讀展開了討論，講到了閱讀的好處、閱讀的作用,

39、到最后得出自己的觀點(diǎn)“S I tieople shld raboos”(所以我認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該讀書），所以本文的標(biāo)題可以是“為什么人們應(yīng)該讀書”,故選C。Diferet weather make eol feel dfferen. It nflues helt,itlligene (智力）ndfeligI ugt， it is vy ht andwetin tesouhe part f e nitd tates. Polehere have heat roule an otherkin fheatrobemduring i mnt.n the Noreas an theiddle et， tis

40、v hot ome tie vy old a oter time. Pep n thee state have moe het trubl after twater chnes inFruaryorMarch.h weather n also fluece nteligenc. Frxple， in a scnific repor, IQ(智商） ofa gu of studen was very high wena ver stng windcame,tafter the strg nd, thir IQwa 10% beow. Te wn can hep people hav o inte

41、ligc. Ver oweate，n the oh hand (另一方面), me it loweStudes in ay scholsofthe Unte taeoftengetwse on exams in the otmnths of thear (July n Aut）.Weather als hasa stron inflence onle's fengs. Witer may eabadtime for tin peope. Tey saly felcold durig these mths.Thy igh fel uhapydingcold weae. utft pee

42、may have hard timin hotsummer. abut1 ，pep bece tonger.Lo air presure (氣壓)may k peopleforgtu Pople leve orebas on ues and i shop olow-prssuedas.Thre is a "goodwethr" orheah. Peopleel bst at a tepatreof ut.re you feelg sd, tie， fogetful, or unhapy today？ It may bete weaterproblem.1. Wt kidof

43、 eaer can hava adeffect （影響) on heth?Aot awt eather.B. Gd weathe.C. War wether.DHigh inteliee32 Whn maypeope he ore ntlence?A. hn a ra coes.When ey ht hercomes.C When a strongind oe.DWhen lo air resre comes.33. Hoay lowair pressure me eole feel?A.Forgetful.B. a.C. Angr.D.Tired34.Wat will hapen o pep

44、l i "good etof I?A. Peoplarevery frgefl.B. Peopl cant do their rk wel.C hn eole fee codPeoplear inbetter hea.35. Wha esthe wrt at telus?A. Hot nd col etr influenes all poplt eay. Weathe influencs poples lives.C IQ nevechanes durngweaher chag. There i goo knd f waer for pele's wr and healh【答

45、案】3.A 2. 33 A 34. D 35 B【解析】本文主要講了不同的天氣讓人感覺與眾不同，并從具體幾個(gè)方面做出了介紹，講天氣是如何影響人的健康、智力和感受的。3. 句意：什么樣的天氣對健康有不良影響?A.天氣炎熱潮濕。.好天氣。C溫暖的天氣。D.高智商。原文“ August，it is very hot a we the souh art of the UitedStaeseople hee aveheart trouen other kinsof ealth prolmsduing thismont”（月份，美國南部地區(qū)炎熱潮濕。在這個(gè)月里,那里的人有心臟病和其他類型的健康問題。）,說明天氣炎熱潮濕是會(huì)給健康帶來不利影響的，故選。2.句意：人們何時(shí)可以擁有更多智力？下雨的時(shí)候。B.天氣很熱的時(shí)候。C.當(dāng)強(qiáng)風(fēng)來臨時(shí)。D.氣壓低時(shí)。原文“For exal, in a scnif reo， IQ（智商) f up o suent a vry hgh hen a very srong wind ca,”(例如，在一