1、八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)詞組 八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)詞組 Unit 1 there will be =there is / are going to beless: 不可數(shù)名詞 fewer 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)less pollution fewer people argue with 爭(zhēng)吵everything will be free .一切將免費(fèi)in the future 將來(lái) 在。以后 In 用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) in 加時(shí)間時(shí),只表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間I will be here in a minute.一分鐘之后我就來(lái) After 用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)He came back after 2 days.7An astrona

2、ut 宇航員8. fall in love with (fell, fallen) 愛(ài)上9. wear 穿著 a suit put on 穿上 a pair of jeans he is wearing a suit today.她今天穿著一件西裝It is cold outside, please put on a sweater.外面冷，請(qǐng)穿上毛衣10Be like = look like 看起來(lái)像 What's your sister like?你姐姐怎么樣？ What does your sister look like?你姐姐長(zhǎng)什么樣子？11. make/ let sb do

3、 sth 讓某人做某事 make sb adj It is enough to make her happy.12. over and over 反復(fù)13. help sb do sth Help sb with sth14. go through 仔細(xì)檢查 15.seem 用法 She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高興 It seems that + 句子 It seems that you are lying. 你似乎在撒謊 Sb seems to do sth He seems to be thinking about something. 他似乎正在考

4、慮某事16. fly v. Flew Flight n.17. see / watch / hear /find sb do/ doing sth I often see Tom play soccer at school. I saw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him last night.18. keep a pet 養(yǎng)寵物19. come true.實(shí)現(xiàn)20. look smart顯得精神/看起來(lái)聰明21. be able to 22. he is 8 years old. He is an 8-year-old boy.Unit 2tal

5、k with /to 和。講話talk about談?wù)搊ut of style過(guò)時(shí)In style時(shí)髦的call sb up 打電話enough +名詞形容詞 + enoughwrite to sb wrote 寫信a key to the door 門的鑰匙a ticket to a ball game球賽的門票the answer to the question問(wèn)題的答案improve my English提高英語(yǔ)ask sb for help 向人 求助play too loudbuy (bought) sth for sb 買東西 給某人say sorry to sbfind 找到fi

6、nd out 經(jīng)過(guò)努力發(fā)現(xiàn)，弄清楚talk about it on the phoneneed to do 人pay （paid ）money for sth 4 個(gè)“花費(fèi)”人 spend …doing it takes sb time to do sth 物 cost sb money either. 也 。用于否定句末too 也 肯定句末also 也 be 后，動(dòng)詞前3個(gè)“借”borrow sth from sb lend sth to sbhow long can I _keep_(借)

7、the book?A week.the same as 和。一樣what is your advice for sb?invite sb to do 邀請(qǐng)。做某事everyone else 其他人luck 名詞 運(yùn)氣lucky 形容詞 幸運(yùn)的luckily副詞 幸運(yùn)地get on well with 和。相處的好return sth to sb 歸還have fight with 打架could you please give me some advice?你能給我提點(diǎn)建議嗎not … until 直到。才I did’t go to bed until

8、I finished my homework last night.there are lots of things you could do.有許多事情你可以做as + 形容詞、副詞+as complain about 抱怨all kinds of pets / different kinds of pets各種寵物compare ….with 比較except 除。之外forget to do sth 忘記 leave left + 介詞 忘記I left my homework at home last nightUnit31. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) be + doing 2.

9、 下列時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 At 7 o’clock last night Those days at this time yesterdat3. when, while 區(qū)別 見(jiàn)P19語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)4In the front of ….(里面的)前面5In front of ……(外面的)前面6. 3個(gè)到達(dá) Get to Reach Arrive at 1) *arrive*是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“到達(dá)、抵達(dá)某地（尤指行程的終 點(diǎn)），后常接介詞at 或in，一般in接大地方，at接小地方，若是地

10、點(diǎn)副詞， 則不需用介詞。例如： Do you know what time the plane *arrive* in London？ 你知道飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候抵達(dá)莫斯科？ 2) *reach*是及物動(dòng)詞，直接接賓語(yǔ)，無(wú)須介詞They reached Beijing on February 17. 他們于二月十七日到達(dá)北京。 3)和*arrive*一樣，*get*也是不及物動(dòng)詞，只是它多用于口語(yǔ)，其后接的介 詞是to，后面如接副詞，則不用介詞to。heat of / hear about 聽(tīng)說(shuō)take off 起飛 脫下amazing / amazed 驚奇getting out of the ba

11、throomcook dinneran unusual experience 一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷be kidding 開(kāi)玩笑surprising +物 surprised + 人be scared 害怕shout at sb 對(duì)。大聲叫climb the tree 爬樹(shù)what happened to sb? 某人發(fā)生什么事情be in silence 沉默be silent 沉默when the bell rang(響)，I was cooking don’t play the CD loud,(響)all over the world / around the world

12、全世界unit 4be mad at 生氣be angry with 生氣get annoyed 生氣work hard 努力工作hard-working 勤奮的not ….anyone 不再have a surprise party first of all 首先an exciting weekend 一個(gè)激動(dòng)的周末leave a message to sb 留信息給某人take a message for sb 為某人捎信be supposed to 被期望賓語(yǔ)從句中，疑問(wèn)詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)I don’t know what his name i

13、s .I am better at English than math.我英語(yǔ)比數(shù)學(xué)好an end-of-year exam 期末考試get nervous 緊張have a hard time with take …to 拿去 (從近到遠(yuǎn)) took bring ….to 帶來(lái)(從遠(yuǎn)到進(jìn)) broughtcopy the homework 抄作業(yè)get over ‘ 原諒open up my eyes 開(kāi)闊眼界on Friday night 在周五晚上last night 昨晚be in good health 身體健康be hea

14、lthypass on care for 在乎this semester / term 這學(xué)期disappointed / disappointing 失望的disappointing news I am disappointed直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)見(jiàn)P100Unit 5 the teacher won’t let you in / out .remember to do 記得去做某事be famous for 出名go to college 上大學(xué)get an education 接受教育take it away 收走what will happen if they hav

15、e a party today.seem like a dream job 似乎是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想工作travel around the worldall over the world all the time 一直follow you around 四處跟著你get injured 受傷be dangerous 危險(xiǎn)be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中in fact 事實(shí)上be against 反對(duì)watch out 當(dāng)心help with each other 互相幫助be late for 遲到advice 不可數(shù)名詞suggestion 可數(shù)名詞wait for 等候feel lonely 感

16、到孤獨(dú)walk alone 獨(dú)自行走h(yuǎn)urry up, or （否則）you will be lateif you don’t hurry up, you will be late.laugh at sb 嘲笑study for the test 準(zhǔn)備考試dress himself in my free time how long + 對(duì) for + 時(shí)間 提問(wèn)how soon 對(duì) in + 時(shí)間 提問(wèn)become a professional athleteunit 6raise money for charity 為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌款the whole 5 hours 整整5

17、小時(shí)half an hour 半小時(shí)2 and a half hours 2個(gè)半小時(shí)thanks for doing 感謝做某事run out of 用光on my twelfth birthdayby the waywhat’s your hobby?finish doing 完成做某事organize the a talent show 組織才藝表演be interested in doing 對(duì)。感興趣the capital of china 中國(guó)首都be surprised at 對(duì)。驚訝more than = over 超過(guò)be far from 遠(yuǎn)the mor

18、e …. The morethe more I learn Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in china.我學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)歷史越多，我越喜歡住在中國(guó)。enjoy doing 喜歡做某事miss 想念 錯(cuò)過(guò)send sth to sb 寄東西給某人in Russian style 具有俄羅斯風(fēng)格the Olympic Games by the way 順便a pair of jeans 一條牛仔褲the first one to start 第一開(kāi)始的人listen 直接跟標(biāo)點(diǎn)listen to + 賓語(yǔ)hear 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。List

19、en, someone is singing. 聽(tīng)，有人在唱歌Listen to me carefully. 仔細(xì)聽(tīng)我講Please speak loudly. I can’t hear you .請(qǐng)大聲說(shuō)， 我聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)你的話noise 噪音 nosy 吵鬧的stand close to a person 站得離某人很近talk loudly 大聲講話be careful 仔細(xì)的listen to me carefully 仔細(xì)聽(tīng)我講unit 7turn on / off 開(kāi)、關(guān)He turned on the light after he went inside. 他走進(jìn)去

20、以后把燈打開(kāi)了。turn up / down 開(kāi)大點(diǎn) 關(guān)小點(diǎn)turn down the light. It is too strong （強(qiáng)）for my eyes.光線調(diào)小點(diǎn)， 對(duì)我眼睛很刺眼。move the bike 移動(dòng)自行車right away = in a minute 立刻wear 穿著 put on 穿上 be in 穿著 Tom is wearing a red sweater today.It is cold today, put on a sweater when you go out. The girl in red (穿著紅色衣服的女孩) is my sister.w

21、ould u mind doing sth? 你介意做某事嗎not at all. / certainly not.（當(dāng)然不） / sorry, I’ll do it right away.could u please do sth? 請(qǐng)你做，好嗎？Sure./ no problem. / okreturn sth to sb 歸還finish doing finish the tasks 完成任務(wù)a terrible haircut 可怕的發(fā)型wait in line 排隊(duì)follow me around get mad go back to that store 返回到

22、商場(chǎng) get annoyed 生氣wait for 等候order the food. 命令 點(diǎn)菜stand very close to me talk loudlyan English-speaking country 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家in public 公眾場(chǎng)合be careful care – careful – carefullyhelp – helpful – helpfullyuse – useful – usefullyput out cigarette 滅掉香煙u

23、nit 8not special enough 不夠特別not creative enough 不夠有創(chuàng)意why don’t u do sth ? 為什么不做某事why not do sth?on his twelfth birthdaygive sth to sb 給。某人make a special meal 做特別的飯菜easy to take care of 容易照顧an 8-year-of boy 一個(gè)8歲男孩he is 8 years oldthe most unusual pets最不尋常的寵物luck lucky luckily2 個(gè)感嘆詞 What + 名

24、詞 How + 形容詞 、 副詞What a lucky guy!How lucky the boy is !How happy I am!a boy named / called Tom 一個(gè)叫湯姆的男孩too ….to 太。不能enough tohe is too young to go to school他太小了而不能上學(xué)he is not old enough to go to school.他還不夠大去上學(xué)noise 名詞 noisy 形容詞too much = much + 不可數(shù)名詞too many = many + 可數(shù)名詞much too = too +

25、形容詞 / 副詞leaf – leaves 樹(shù)葉rather than + do 而不是instead 代替 improve English in different ways 用不同的方式提高英語(yǔ)have fun doing hear of = hear about take an interest in = be interested infall asleep fell fallenwin the prize won won different kinds of gifts = all kinds of gifts4 個(gè)花費(fèi)人 spend …. d

26、oing / on It takes sb time to do sth 物 cost sb money人 pay ….for I spent 10 yuan buying that book.The book cost me 10 yuan I paid 10 yuan for the book. It takes me half an hour to go to school every day.動(dòng)詞不能做主語(yǔ) ，必須變成動(dòng)名詞。Watchig TV too much is bad for eyes .It is bad to watch tv too much .32

27、. make progress made made I made progress by singing English songs33. feel lonelyWalk alone make friends with 和。交朋友except 除。之外besides 包括。在內(nèi)the whole class went swimming except Tom.除了湯姆，整個(gè)班級(jí)都去游泳了We all agreed except him.我們都同意, 只有他不同意We all agreed besides him.我們都同意, 他也同意unit 9 space museum 太空博物館amusem

28、ent park 娛樂(lè)公園go skating 去滑冰many other famous citiesone of the most popular students is Helen.of course 當(dāng)然end up 結(jié)束start doing start to do 開(kāi)始做某事travel to another part of China flight attendant 空姐the most important requirement 最重要的必要條件tour guide 導(dǎo)演such as / for examplethink about doing sth 考慮做某事 liste

29、ning skills 停了技巧practice your English 練習(xí)英語(yǔ)borrow ….from 從。借lend ……to 借。給別人keep…+ 一段時(shí)間 I borrowed a book from him.He lent his book to me last night.How long can I keep the book? A week.hand in hand out what do you do ?what is your job ?what are you ?put up the

30、poster 張貼海報(bào)I like Chinese tea with nothing in it .我喜歡什么也不要放的中國(guó)茶I like Chinese tea without anything in it.24. black is his favorite color. He likes black best. 紅茶是我最愛(ài)特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ 動(dòng)詞不定式。 如 when where how what which 后可以跟上動(dòng)詞不定式。形成特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + to do 1). The old lady didn’t know _ when the house got fire.

31、a. how to do b. how to do it c. what to do d. what to do it 2). There are many kinds of MP5 in that shop. We can’t decide _. a. what to buy b. to buy what c. which to buy d. to buy which Unit 10forget to do sth 忘記做某事do u think it is going to rain tomorrow ?I hope so. / I hope not 3. tell me about yourself 4. what do u think o