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1、The Object Clause賓語從句賓語從句賓語從句 I dont know whether I should tell my mothr the truth. I dont understand why my boss didnt let me go to America. He knows that Jim will work hard. Can you tell me who we are going to visit? I wanted to know if my mother liked the handbag賓語從句定義賓語從句賓語從句是主從復合句的一種。主從復合是主從復合句
2、的一種。主從復合句是由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構句是由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構成的。主句是復合句的主體,從句僅僅是成的。主句是復合句的主體,從句僅僅是主句的一個成分,主句的一個成分,在復合句中作賓語的在復合句中作賓語的句句子就是子就是賓語賓語從句從句。賓語從句要考查的三個點 之一 Ive heard that his mothr is ill. I think that Ill set out early tomorrow. The picture shows that she loves her daughter very much.我聽說他媽媽病了。我想明天要早點動身。這張照
3、片顯示出她非常愛她的女兒。賓語從句要考查的三個點 之一 I dont know if /whtehter John will come today. I want to know if they have finished their homework. I dont know if I should accept this job.我不知道約翰今天是否來。我想知道他們是否已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。我不知道我是否應該接受這個工作。賓語從句要考查的三個點 之一 The teacher asked whose hand it was. I dont remember where I have put the
4、 books. Could you tell me why you are sad? 老師問它是誰的手。我不記得我把書放在哪了。你能告訴我你為什么悲傷嗎?關 聯(lián) 詞 that引導表示陳述句的賓語從句。 if和whether引導表示“是否”的賓語從句。 連接代詞和連接副詞和連接副詞一般指疑問,主要有who,whom ,whose ,what , where,why等賓語從句要考查的三個點 之二 Ive heard that his mothr is ill. I dont know if /whtehter John will come today. The teacher asked whos
5、e hand it was. 我聽說他媽媽病了。我不知道約翰今天是否來。老師問它是誰的手。語 序賓語從句為賓語從句為陳述句語序。陳述句語序。即:即:主句主句+連詞主語謂語動詞連詞主語謂語動詞+其他其他成分成分賓語從句要考查的三個點 之三 I think that I will set out early tomorrow. 我想明天要早點動身。 The picture shows that she loves her daughter very much.這張照片顯示出她非常愛她的女兒。 The teacher asked whose hand it was. 老師問它是誰的手。 主句主句 現(xiàn)
6、現(xiàn) 在在 時時 一般將來時一般將來時 過過 去去 時時從句從句相應過去相應過去時態(tài)時態(tài)賓語從賓語從句時態(tài)句時態(tài)任任 意意 時時 態(tài)態(tài)從句時態(tài)從句時態(tài)看主句看主句觀察觀察2. 下列賓語叢句的語序是否正確。下列賓語叢句的語序是否正確。1. I think that he will come to China next year.2. I want to know if he was at home yesterday.3. Can you tell me where does your mother work?4. Do you know what the question is?5. Pleas
7、e tell us where is the hospital? your mother works the hospital is you me they did yesterday? He he had something to do. I he was doing this time yesterday. He he would be back the next week. He ( he had seen the movie Our teacher us the sun rises in the east. He May is the fifth month of the year.1
8、. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)3. Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4. I hear they _ (return) it already. 5. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)6. He asked what they _ at eight last
9、 night. (do)7. The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)8. I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)9. I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be) will be goes were playing have returned had been travels are talking were were doing10. I didnt know what time he _ the let
10、ter. (write)11. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) round the earth. 12. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)13. Ling Feng told me he _ to several times. (be)14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise)15. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do) wrote move
11、s has taken had beenrisesdid練習一練習一:用:用that, if/whether, what, how.等連接詞等連接詞填空填空. (提示:填入使句子通順的連詞)(提示:填入使句子通順的連詞) 1.I hear_ they will visit our school next week.2.Do you know_ is the girl over there?3.Could you tell me _I can get to the park?4.We thought _you had never been there before .5.Please tell
12、me_ you live.6.Mother asked me _ I had finished my homework.thatwhohowthatwhereif/whether練習二練習二: Choose the right answers1.I think_he will finish the work in time.A.who B.when C.that D.if2. Could you tell me _get to the park?A. how can I B. how I can C. what can I D. what I can 3.I want to know_he d
13、id yesterday.A.that B.what C.whose D.whether4.Do you know _M r Green came to China?A.what B.when C.where D.which5.No one knows_it will rain or not.A.if B .when C.whether D.whatcBBBC choose the right answers:6. Will you please tell me _? A.what your name is B. whats your name C.what your is name D. y
14、our name is what 7. Do you know what time _? A.does it leave B. it does leave C.it leaves D. it leaved 8.Do you know _ ?Im going to see him Sorry,I dont know Awhere does Mr.Li live Bwhere did Mr.Li live Cwhere Mr.Li lives Dwhere Mr.Li lived ACC Choose the best answers.9.Mr. King didnt know _ yesterd
15、ay evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home10.-Could you tell me _the Great wall ? -The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visitDBWell h
16、ave exams next Friday?Using sayI can help him.The teacher says (that ) well have exams next Friday.The girl says (that) she can help him.What is the boy doing?Where is she going?Using askTom asks what the boy is doing.Mrs. Green asks where she is going.Is Jim in ?Has she taken any medicine ?Using wo
17、nderLi Lei wonders if Jim is in.The doctor wonders if she has taken some medicine.檢測檢測:Complete the sentences1.他說他正在放風箏。他說他正在放風箏。He said_he_ _a kite.2.她問我能否幫助她學功課。她問我能否幫助她學功課。She asked me_I_ _her with her lessons3.我想他一會兒就回來。我想他一會兒就回來。I think_he_ _back soon. 4.你能告訴我從這兒到學校需要多長時間嗎?你能告訴我從這兒到學校需要多長時間嗎?Ca
18、n you tell me_ _it _me to go from here to school?5.你知道她正在找什麼嗎你知道她正在找什麼嗎?Do you know_ _ _ looking for?that was flyingifcould helpthatwill comehow longtakewhat she is小結:小結:掌握賓語從句的三要素:掌握賓語從句的三要素: 1.以以that連接:連接:that 無意義,可省略無意義,可省略 連詞:連詞: 2.以以if/whether連接:是否連接:是否 3.以疑問詞以疑問詞how ,when 等連接:保留愿意等連接:保留愿意語序:語序: 為陳述句,即連詞主語謂語動詞為陳述句,即連詞主語謂語動詞 1.當主句一般現(xiàn)在時當主句一般現(xiàn)在時,從句為所需任何時態(tài)從句為所需任何時態(tài).時態(tài):時態(tài): 2.當主句為過去時當主句為過去時,從句也用從句也用
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