1、用心 愛心 專心1Module 2動詞的過去時態(tài)一、動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)高考中對動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的命題不可少，每年都有兩、 三分。然而，命題一般都是以基礎 知識為主，把時態(tài)與語境結合起來，在復習動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)時，應特別注意下面一些問題：1動詞的八種基本時態(tài)的形式和意義：一般現(xiàn)在時；一般過去時；一般將來時；現(xiàn)任進行 時；過去進行時；現(xiàn)在完成時；過去完成時；現(xiàn)在完成進行時。并且，由此擴充了解將來完 成時；將來進行時，將來完成進行時；過去將來完成時等。2掌握各種時態(tài)的時間狀語要求，特別是上下文中所暗含的時間。3注意并掌握句子中時態(tài)一致性的要求，如：賓語從句中的時態(tài)要求：主句若為過去時， 從句必須用相應的

2、過去時，但當從句表示客觀真理時，又可只用一般現(xiàn)在時；時間、條件狀 語中的時態(tài)要求：當主句為將來時時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時；虛擬語氣中的時態(tài)要求：(見虛 擬語氣)。4，掌握各種時態(tài)及含情態(tài)動詞中的被動語態(tài)的形式和應用。(1)分清動詞的詞性，熟悉并掌握常見的不及物動詞happen，take place，occur，exist等，它們不能用被動語態(tài)；(2)分清主語與謂語之間的關系；(3)變被動語態(tài)的動詞一般為及物動詞，但有些不及物動詞與介詞所形成的短語動詞也可 有被動形式，此時，變被動語態(tài)后介詞不能丟；(4)熟悉并掌握主動形式表被動意義的情況，如：A.及物動詞read,write,sell,wash等，

3、用作不及物動詞，如：The pen _wellA.writes B.wrote C.is written D.has writtenB.做定語不定式的邏輯主語是句子的主語或賓語時。如：I have much work _.A.to do B.to be done C.to be doing D.to have done但當不定式的邏輯主語不是句子的主語或賓語時，則須用被動語態(tài).如：Do you have any worknow?Im free.A.to do B.to be done C.to be doing D.to have doneC.形容詞hard，difficult，interes

4、ting，exciting，surprising等后的不定式作語及worth后面的doing。二、過去進行時Past Continuous1.過去某一時刻正在進行的動作He was going over the students papers at ten yesterday evening.What were you doing when he came to see you?2.過去某段時間內正在進行的動作用心 愛心 專心2They were teaching English in Shanghai last winter.They were talking while we were w

5、atching TV.3.表示按計劃、安排，過去某時將發(fā)生的動作：They were leaving for London two days later.John told us he was travelling on the same train with us.4.在敘述過去發(fā)生的故事時用來描繪故事發(fā)生的背景：Oneday we were driving on a highway. It was snowing and the wind was blowing strongly.5.下列動詞通常不能用于現(xiàn)在進行和過去進行時：(1)感官動詞：see, hear，smell，taste，fe

6、el notice, look，seem，appear(2)表示感覺的動詞：hate，love，feel like, want, wish，prefer，refuse，forgive(3)表示存在的動詞：be，exist，remain, stay, obtain (獲得)(4)表示占有、從屬的單詞：have，possess (具有), own，contain，belong，consist of，form(5)表示思考、 理解的單詞：understand，know，believe，think，doubt，forget，remember三、一般過去時用法補充Past Simple1.用來指現(xiàn)在的事

7、情，一般用thought, didnt know等動詞形式。I didnt know you were a teacher.We thought you were in London.2.在時間和條件狀語從句中表示過去預計將要發(fā)生的事情：Mother said she would wait until her son cameback.He promised to come and see us if he had time.3.在Its about time that；I wish that；I would rather；If only；as ifthough等結構的后面表示現(xiàn)在或未來的主觀

8、想象或假設情況，常用過去時。We would rather you stayed with us for a long time.我們寧愿你與我們多呆一會兒。四、過去完成時用法補充Past Perfect1.和另一個動詞的過去時連用，表示兩個動作發(fā)生的先后：When he had explained everything clearly, the students had no more questions.They had learnt quite a lot of English before they came to senior high.2.追述以前發(fā)生的事情，并說明理由：They

9、were tired because they had worked for three days and nights.The roads were muddyand the traffic was difficult. It had rained for a whole night.3.表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的希望、打算或意圖，限于以下動詞：think, hope, intend, plan, mean, want, suppose,etc.I had intended to come, but John asked me to help him with his physics. We had

10、 thought youwould call.They had wanted to help but didnt have enough money.用心 愛心 專心3五、一般過去時和過去進行時的區(qū)別用心 愛心 專心4（1）一般過去式常表示在過去某時發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)（包括過去習慣動作） ，常與一般過去時連用的時間狀語有just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week（month, year）, the day beforeyesterday及表示過去的時間狀語從句。如：I was sixteen yesterday old last year.我去

11、年16歲。He worked in a factory in 1986.他1986年在一家工廠工作。I met her in the street the day before yesterday.前天我在街上遇見了她。He often swam in the river when he was young.他小時侯常在河里游泳。（2）過去進行時表示過去某一段時間或某一時刻正在進行的動作。常與之連用的時間狀語 有，at thattime/moment, （at） this time yesterday （last night/Sunday/week），at+點鐘+yesterday （last

12、 night / Sunday）,when sb. did sth等時間狀語從句。What were you doing at seven p.m. yesterday?I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.I was cooking when she knocked at the door.（3）一般過去時往往表示某一動作已經完成，而過去進行時卻表示動作在持續(xù)或未完成。 如：I saw you while you were speaking to the teacher.你在

13、和老師談話時我看見了你。 注意：有的過去時間狀語既可用于一般過去時，也可用于過去進行時，但含義不同。如：She wrote a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚給她的朋友寫了封信。 （信寫完了）She was writinga letter to her friend last night.她昨晚一直在給她的朋友寫信。 （信 不一定寫完）六、高考演練1)I arrived late; I _ the road to be so icy. (2004A. wouldnt expectB. havent expectedD. wasnt expecting2)

14、John took a photograph of you just now.Really? What a pity! I_.A. didnt look B. wasnt looking C. hadnt looked D. havent looked3)What we used to think _ impossible now does seem possible. (2006天津)A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be4)I _ in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my finaldecision

15、to move back to China. (2006重慶)A. lived livedB. was livingC. have livedD. had5) The young girl sittingnext to meon the planewas very nervous. She _ before.(2006廣東)A. hasnt flownB. didnt flyC. hadnt flownD.北京春)C.hadntexpected用心 愛心 專心5wasnt flying6） When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _

16、 to become a worldchampion by his coach and parents. （2006上海）A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected7） I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _.（2006安徽）A. went; was occurring B. went; occurredC. was going; occurredD. was going; had occurred8） The

17、 momentthe 28th Olympic Games_ open, the whole world cheered. （2006福建）A. declaredB. have been declaredC. have declared D. weredeclared9） I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _ tohalf a dozen other groups. （2006湖南）A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given10）In a

18、 room above the store, where a party _ , some workers were busilysetting the table. （2006湖南）A. was to be heldB. has been heldC. will be heldD.is being held11）My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He _ there for a few months andthen went to America. （2006江西）A. workedB. would workC. would be working D.has be