1、高考英語語法填空解題技巧與方法 高考英語語法填空解題技巧與方法語法填空的考點或考查內(nèi)容是：(1) 純空格題：通?？?冠詞、介詞、代詞和連詞 等四類詞。一個空格只能填 一個單詞。(2) 用括號中所給詞填空：通?？?動詞、形容詞和副詞的比較等級、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換 等。一個空格可以填 多個個單詞語法填空以要求根據(jù)上下文填入一個以 動詞 (verb) （或其適當(dāng)形式）、名詞 (noun) 、代詞 (pronoun) 、冠詞 (article) 、介詞 (prep.) 、情態(tài)動詞 (modal verbs) 、連詞 (conj) 或引導(dǎo)詞、形容詞 (adj.) 和副詞 (adv.) 考查各項語法內(nèi)容?？键c一：冠

2、詞 無提示詞 名詞之前1. There once were a goat and a donkey. So the farmer killed 40 _ _ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (14 一模 )2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was 35_ _ shy , nervous perfectionist. (15 二模 ) 3. the head of the village was ty

3、ing up his horse to my car to pull it to 40 _ _ small town some 20 kilometers away (12 年 ) 4. I still remember taking 22 _ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch. 考查語法點 : 定冠詞 , 不定冠詞的用法 解題技巧 下列情況很可能填 ：(1)_+ 可數(shù)名詞 ( 單數(shù) ) ；(2)_+ 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞 ( 單數(shù) ) 。下列情況下很可能填 ：(1)_ (+ 定語 )+ 名詞

4、+ of 等介詞短語 ( 表示特指 ) ；(2)_ (+ 定語 )+ 名詞 + 定語從句 ( 表示特指 ) ；(3)_ (+ 定語 )+ 名詞 + 不定式短語或分詞短語 ( 表示特指 ) 。1 . Hes _ amazing singer, a music video director, a business owner and he 2 . One way that Americans do this is with _ firm hand shake.3 . This is _ law of Americanof all successful people.4 . hour honest

5、boy_ 8-year-old boy X-ray photo/umbrella/American 考點二：介詞 無提示詞：注意搭配問題 與名詞相連構(gòu)成介賓短語擔(dān)任狀語 , 補(bǔ)語等 與不及物動詞構(gòu)成動詞短語接賓語1. In short, I believe that it is 39_ great use to keep a dairy in English 2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back 34_the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, large

6、st smile I had ever seen. 3. She found some good quality pipes_ sale. 4. He was very tired _ doing this for a whole day考查語法點 : 介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配考點三：代詞 無提示詞 作主語用主格，作賓語用賓格，注意形容詞詞性和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別。 指示代詞（ it 和 this ） , 不定代詞， it 用作引導(dǎo)詞 , 反身代詞等1. She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas pres

7、ent for her father. 2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _ . 3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _ want to say it again: a smile考查語法點 : 代詞的基本用法 解題技巧 因句子的主語或賓語主要由名詞、代詞、動名詞或不定式

8、等充當(dāng)，而名詞、動名詞或不定式等實詞通常會放在有提示詞的空格中考查，所以純空格所填詞在句子中作主語或賓語時，通常填代詞，包括人稱代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞性物主代詞、疑問代詞、反身代詞 ( 不能作主語 ) 等。在名詞前作定語就只能用形容詞性物主代詞了。考點四：連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞 無提示詞 兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接 1. Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains 16 the area is called the Black Country. 2. It got its name during the industrial rev

9、olution, 17 factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color. 3. Jane paused in front of a counter _ some attractive ties were on display.4. One day, he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.考查語法點 : 各類復(fù)合句中連詞 , 引

10、導(dǎo)詞的用法 解題技巧 (1) 連接兩個功能對等的單詞或短語時，應(yīng)填并列連詞 and, or, but 等。(2) 若兩個句子 ( 有兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu) ) 之間，沒有句號或分號，也沒有連詞，那空格處必定是填連接詞，否則，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整。根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確定是并列句 ( 多要求考生填 and, but, while, when, or 等 ) 還是某種主從復(fù)合句。然后根據(jù)各類從句的特點，結(jié)合連接詞的意義和用法，確定填具體的某個連詞?？键c五：謂語動詞 有提示詞 與主語構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)1. I was certain she would like it because I _

11、 (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. (1 5 廣州一模 ) 2. His fear of failure _ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. (14 深圳二模 )3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _ (result) in the contrary to our intention.(1 5 廣東 )考查語法點 : 謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)

12、 , 及主謂一致考點六：非謂語動詞 有提示詞 除謂語動詞以外的動詞形式1. We must also consider the reaction of the person 32_ (receive) the gift. 2. I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _ (complete) the rest! 3. My pupils, Donnie 40_ (include), adored her. 4. Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my fri

13、end looked at me with his eyebrows( 眉毛 ) (raise). (11 廣州一模 )考查語法點 : 非謂語動詞及變形的使用 考點七：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換. 有提示詞介詞 , 冠詞 , 所有格后接名詞 , 形容詞修飾名詞 , 副詞修飾形容詞動詞或整個句子1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said 36_ (rude). 2. As far as I am concerned, my 37 _ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within

14、easy reach. 3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ (nature) course. 4. _ (doubt), although there is still room for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation.考查語法點 : 各類詞性的正確使用及轉(zhuǎn)化考點八：形容詞的級 有提示詞 通常，有

15、表示范圍的 in /of 介詞短語或形容詞前有 the 時，一般要用最高級； than 的前面一定要用比較級1. One of the 33_ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher 2. We were both laughing the whole time at our complete inability to communicate in words. When it was time to leave, I said “thank you” in Korean, using some

16、 of the few words I had learned. I felt _ (lonely) than I had expected that night. 3. Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer. Critics call her one of the _ (great) writers of our time.( 雙語報 ) 小結(jié)一根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定 詞性一般有提示詞 : 動詞 , 名詞 , 形容詞 , 副詞 .無提示詞 : 冠詞 , 介詞 , 連詞 , 代詞 .二根據(jù)上下文意義及語法，確定 詞形冠詞 定冠詞 ,

17、 不定冠詞代詞 人稱代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞，指示代詞，反身代詞連詞 并列句及復(fù)合句介詞 介詞的常用用法及詞組搭配謂語動詞 謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài) , 及主謂一致非謂語 非謂語動詞 to do, doing, done 及變形詞性變化 詞匯 , 構(gòu)詞法解題四步走 通讀全文 , 理解大意 分析句子 , 確定詞性 根據(jù)語義 , 確定詞形檢查搭配 , 前后連貫一語法填空 ( 共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分 )Once there lived a rich man    31    wanted to do somethin

18、g for the people of his town.    32    first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed    33    very large stone. Then he    34   (hide ) behind a t

19、ree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.    35    man came a

20、long and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove   36   . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,    37   (say) to himself: “The night    38&

21、#160;  (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall agai nst the stone.”     Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his    39   (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last!  &

22、#160; 40    the stone, he found a bag of money.語法填空The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as  _31_   investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfa

23、miliar diseases and the   32_  (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from   _33   countries and cultures. Howeve

24、r, _34_there are many positive developments   _35_  (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.   _36_   concern relates to a lack of control over _37_   appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to

25、 check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are   38 ( restrict) on what kinds of programs can   _39_  (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is su

26、itable _40_ their children to see. 二2015 年新課標(biāo) IYangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62 , Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby

27、Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _ 66 _ car and offers all the scenery of the

28、 better-known city. Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company

29、in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015 年 新課標(biāo) IIThe adobe dwellings( 土坯房） 61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple

30、 beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition”a house without 64 (use ） electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) during cool nights ， thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the w

31、alls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day: 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset ( 抵消 ) for the outside tem

32、peratures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 三語法填空（共 10 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait until it

33、 boots up_ 36_ (complete), and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages _ 37 _ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at _38_ _ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video

34、 news clips_ 39_ _ you can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and_ 40 _(buy) what I'm looking for. For example,I _ _41_ _  (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize tha

35、t there are problems_ 42 _ _ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my _43 _ (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. _ _44_ _(use) the Internet can be fun and a convenient way of sh

36、opping and finding out new informa tion, but you just need to be_ _ 45 _(care).語法填空（共 10 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear  _31_ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to sp

37、eak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _32_ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _33_ language learning. _34_ good memory is of great help,

38、 but it is not enough only _35_(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and _36_meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _37_we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learni

39、ng the languang. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _38_(advise) for those _39_are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and _40_(write) the language whenever we can. 四2014- 新課標(biāo) I Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution w

40、as terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt

41、changed in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years of work 65 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your

42、family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 (change) are gradu

43、al and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience).2014- 新課標(biāo) II One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _ 61 (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _62_ some of them looked very anxious and _ 63 _(disappoi

44、nt) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _64_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _ _65_ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _66

45、_(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _67_(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“_68_ anyone lose a suitca

46、se at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It s _69_ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers _70_(sudden) became friendly to one another. 五語法填空Crying marria

47、ge?   31    (surprise), isnt it? A ctually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, and    32  ( remain) in fashion    33    the end of the Qing Dynasty.

48、Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a    34    (necessary) to marriage procedure.It is very much    35    same in different places of the province.

49、According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding.    36   , the brides neighbors would look down upon    37    as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases

50、60;   38   which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word, crying at wedding is a    39    by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the    

51、;40    (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 語法填空Nowadays, millions    31    lonely singles are now going online instead. 

52、;   32   World Wide Web is quickly becoming the worlds most popular matchmaker( 媒人 ).     Singles are flocking( 涌向 ) to the Internet    33    (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significa

53、nt other. Using dating sites( 約會網(wǎng)址 ) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene     34   (just lead) them from one bad experience to    35    and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make   &#

54、160; 36    easy to avoid someone    37   you are not interested in. In the real world,    38   , ignoring someone you dont like can be difficult.     Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents

55、 its own set of problems. People arent always those who they declare to be in their online   39   (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just    40   (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right. 六 2013 廣東高考真題語法填空ne day, Nick

56、 invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he     1   ( find ) that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much     

57、;2  too little.”His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less,     3   not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very     4  ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy

58、 a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nicks guests,      5  had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt    6      a lower price woul

59、d be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect     7     the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldnt     

60、  8      ( possible ) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only     9      very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always     10     ( think ) t

61、hat it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”語法填空 2012 廣東高考真題Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,_1_( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he _2_(buy) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _3_ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was pro bably the fact that she sat in _ 4 _last row._5_ he though