1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載動(dòng)詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一 動(dòng)詞的種類(lèi)：四種（一）行為動(dòng)詞如playstudyrun 有詳細(xì)動(dòng)作意義（二）連系動(dòng)詞（如is am aregetfeelkeepstay ）等,后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)（三） 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（如canmaymustshouldwould ）等,表示禁止. 命令.懇求等意義,后接動(dòng)詞原形（四）助動(dòng)詞（ 如 be +v ing 中的 be ；doyou.中的 do ；he doesnt like.中的 doesnt; did you have.中的 did）只起語(yǔ)法作用,無(wú)意義,不必翻譯二 動(dòng)詞的形式有（一）動(dòng)詞原形如 playstudyrun（二）動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式

2、如playedstudiedran（三）動(dòng)詞三單形式如playsstudiesruns（四）動(dòng)詞 ing形式 （也叫動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞）如 playingstudyingrunning（五）動(dòng)詞不定式（即 to +動(dòng)詞原形）如to playto studyto run三挑選動(dòng)詞正確形式的方法（一）主語(yǔ)后需填動(dòng)詞時(shí),留意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),主要從該句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)判定,有時(shí)也要從上 下語(yǔ)境來(lái)判定；如ilike comedies 、but i dont like thrillers從后句 i dont like可判定前句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以依據(jù)主語(yǔ)i填入 like的原形注 句子的時(shí)態(tài)有1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),常與of

3、ten ; always .once a weekevery day等詞或短語(yǔ)連用2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ) + be+v-ing形式,常與 look 、 listen 、 over therenow祈使句等連用3一般將來(lái)時(shí)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表示即 主語(yǔ) +be +ving形式,常與nextsunday tomorrowfor vacation等詞連用4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與 yesterdaylast year等詞連用（二）假如主語(yǔ)后謂語(yǔ)不缺少,就考慮特別動(dòng)詞后的用法；下面我們來(lái)介紹接to do 、 doing和do原形的特別動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和句型（ 1） 接 to do 形式的動(dòng)詞有1 want to do

4、 sth. 想干 或 want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人干 2 help sb. to do sth.幫忙某人干3 need to do sth.需要干精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載4 plan to do sth.方案干5 hope to do sth.期望干 6 try to do sth.盡量干 7 decide to do sth.打算干 8 its time for sb. to do sth.（該某人）干 的時(shí)間 9 im sorry to hear that+ 句子聽(tīng)到 很傷心 10 have to do sth.必需干 11 would like

5、to do sth.=want to do sth .想干 12 forget to do sth.遺忘干 13 remember to do sth .記住干 14 ask sb. to do sth.懇求/要求某人干 15 it takes sb.賓語(yǔ)一段時(shí)間to do sth .花費(fèi)某人一段時(shí)間干 16 it s +形容詞 +for sb. + to do sth.（對(duì)于某人）干 很17 it s kind of you to do sth感謝你干 .* 留意8 beijing is a good place have fun .9 something to eat/drink翻譯 10

6、 we need to have healthy food keep health（y 動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)為了 ） .（ 2）后接 doing形式的有1 enjoy doing sth.喜愛(ài)干 / 享受干 的樂(lè)趣2finish doing sth.完成干 3stop doing sth停止干 4practice doing sth練習(xí)干 .5sb.+spends time indoing sth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間干 6have fun doing sth.干 很好玩7be busy doing sth .忙于干 8be good at doing sth. =do well in doing s

7、th. .善于于干 9thanks for doing sth.感謝你干10 how about doing sth. =what about doing sth .干 怎么樣（用來(lái)提建議） . 11 keep doing sth .堅(jiān)持干 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載完成下面的練習(xí)* 表示干某事為一種習(xí)慣, 愛(ài)好時(shí)也可用 v ing形式,或作句子的主語(yǔ)如： eating too much is bad for your health .或作句子的表語(yǔ)如： my hobby is playing basketball* 在某些固定短語(yǔ)中也用v ing形式如： do some

8、reading/cleaning /washing /shopping. 仍有g(shù)oshopping/swimming/hiking/bikeriding/sightseeing/fishing/boating/camping./skateboarding/skiing（滑雪）.（ 3）既可接 v-ing形式,仍可接 to形式,且意義相同的動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)ike doing =like to do 、 start doing=start to dobegin to do =begin doing（ 4）后接動(dòng)詞原形有1 使役動(dòng)詞如： makelet等詞后,它們的意義為使,叫,讓2 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如： can

9、、could、 may 、 must 、 would 、should 等詞后3 祈使句中,如： -jane 、 come here 、please .-ok、mary dont forget to close your door .*祈使句的否定形式有兩種表示方法如： dont smoke here =no smoking here 但為其次種形式多用于公共場(chǎng)合4let s +原v 形（用來(lái)提建議）5 why not +v原形？ （用來(lái)提建議） =why dont you +v原形？一.寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play run swim make go likewrite _ski read

10、have sing dance put see buy love live take come get stop sit begin shop 二.用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1. the boy drawa picture now.2. listen .some girls singin the classroom .3. my mother cook some nice food now.4. what you do now.5. look . they have an english lesson .6. they not 、water the flowers now.7. look.

11、the girls dance in the classroom . 8.what is our granddaughter doing. she listen to music.9. it5s oclock now. we havesupper now10. helen wash clothes. yes 、she is .精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載三 1.我準(zhǔn)備明天和伴侶去野炊；i have a picnic with my friends. i have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個(gè)星期一你準(zhǔn)備去干嘛. 我想去打籃球；what next

12、 monday. i play basketball.what you do next monday. i play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？為,她要去買(mǎi)一些水果； your mother go shopping this . yes、 she . she buy some fruit.4. 你們準(zhǔn)備什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面；what time you meet.5. nancy is going to go camping（.改否定）nancy going to go camping.6. ill go and join the（m改. 否定）i go join them.7

13、. im goitnogget up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句） to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載8. we will meet at the bus stop at 10:30（.改一般疑問(wèn)句）精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載 meet at the bus stop at 10:30.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載9. she is going to listen to music after school（.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下

14、載 she after school.10. my father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow同. 上 going to see a play the day after tomorrow.四用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；11. today is a sunny day. we have a picnic this afternoon.12. my brother go to shanghai next week.13. tom often go to school on foot. but today is rain.he go to school by bike.14. what do you usually do at weekends. i usually watch tv and catch insects.15. its friday today. what she do this weekend. she watch tv and catch insects.16. what d0 you do last sunday. i pick apples