1、八年級英語下冊have-you-read-treasure-island-yet知識點整理八年級英語下冊have you read treasure island yet知識點整理八年級英語下冊have you read treasure island yet?知識點整理unit 8 have you read treasure island yet?when sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. 當薩拉還是一個青少年的時候，她常常幾乎所有事情都和她的家人爭吵。 【解析】f

2、ight over 為爭吵 fight for + 抽象名詞（事業(yè)、自由、權利） 等 “為.而斗爭” have a fight with 和.打了一架 but five years ago , while she was studying abroad in england, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio.但是五年前，當她在英國留學時， 她在收音機上聽到一首充滿思鄉(xiāng)之情的歌曲。 【解析1】abroad adv 在國外；到國外 my father often goes abroad. abr

3、oad 用法：表示到（在）國外，是一個副詞，前面不加介詞。 go abroad 出國 live abroad 住在國外 at home and abroad 在國內外 【解析2】return = come / go back返回= give sth back 歸還 return . to . 把.歸還給. dont forget to return it to the library. 【解析3】on the radio 在收音機里；通過無線廣播 介詞on 表示 “ 以.方式” on the internet 通過因特網；在網上 on the telephone 通過電話 on tv 通過電視

4、 she came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她開始意識到事實上她是多么想念他們。 【解析】actually 真實地，事實上actually 和 in fact 用法的區(qū)別 actually adv. (無比較級、最高級)實際上,事實上,實際 he looks unpleasant, but actually he is very kind. 他看起來板著面孔,但事實上很和藹。 in fact 相當于really, truly no one believed it, but in fact, mary did pas

5、s her exam. 盡管沒有人相信，但實際上瑪麗確實考試及格了。 前者通常作狀語，用于書面語，修飾副詞不可單獨使用。 后者可作狀語或表語，可單獨使用，既可用于書面也可用于口語中。 ( ) _the earth is actually a bit nearer to the sun during our winter. a. actually b. in fact c. real d. / ever since then, she has been a fan of american country music. 從那以后，她成了一名美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂愛好者。 【解析】ever since 自從以

6、來 ever since 作連詞時=since, ever起強調作用 ,主句常用現在完成時. i havent heard from him since last year. =i havent heard from him ever since last year. 【2013浙江麗水】i met lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends _. usual and again or later since many songs these days are just about modern life in the u

7、s, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.現在的很多歌曲是關于美國現代生活的，例如：金錢和成功的重要性，但它們不屬于一種類型。 【解析1】modern adj.現代的，當代的 such as “例如，諸如此類的，像那樣的”，相當于like或for example such as 后不可列出前面所提過的所有東西。 i know four languages, such as japanese and english. 我懂四種語言，如日語、英語 for example/su

8、ch as辨析： for example“例如”，一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個”為例，作插入語，用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。 【析】for example意為用來舉例說明，有時可作為獨立語，插在句中，不影響句子其他部分的語法關系。 he，for example，is a good student. 例如，他就是個好學生。 such as“例如”，用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子。 【析】such as用來列舉事物，插在被列舉事物與前面的名詞之間， as 后不可以有逗號，可以與 and so on 連用。 boys such as john and james are very fri

9、endly. 像約翰和詹姆斯這樣的男孩都很友好。 【解析3】success 成功 succeed v 成功，達到 success n 成功 successful adj 成功的successfully adv成功地 succeed in doing sth make a success 取得成功 ( ) she works very hard ,so she will _ in _ the exam. a. successful; pass b. success ;passing c. succeed; passing d. successful; passing 【解析4】belong 屬于

10、； 歸屬 【詳解】belong v 屬于 = be owned by belong to +人名（不能用所有格）+代詞賓格（不能用物主代詞） 屬于 【注】：belong to不能用于進行時態(tài)或被動形式，其主語常常是物。 sth belongs to sb = sth is sbs the yellow car belongs to mr. smith = the yellow car is mr. smiths. 【甘肅蘭州2】 are these books _ no, they are not mine. they belong to _. a. your; her b. yours; h

11、er c. you; hers d. yours; she 【2013黃岡】the french book must be li yings. shes the only one whos studying french. a. belong to li yings b. belong to li ying c. belong li yings d. belong li ying 【2013哈爾濱】mo yan, a famous chinese writer, won the nobel prize for literature at the end of the year 2012. we

12、 learn that success _ the person with a never- give cup attitude. a. drives out b. takes over c. belongs to however， country music brings us back to the “good old days “ when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. 然而， 鄉(xiāng)村音樂把我們帶回人們彼此友好、彼此信任的“美好舊時代”。 【解析】be kind to 對友好= be friendly to

13、kind of “有點兒，有幾分”相當于a little 或a bit a kind of “一種” all kinds of “各種各樣的” different kinds of“不同種類的” what kind of .的種類(用來詢問事物的類別) ( ) _ rice would you like small , please. a. what kind of b. what size c. what size of d. what size bowl of 7. hes sold more than 120 million records. 他的唱片銷量已經超過億張。 【解析】mill

14、ion 一百萬 hundred n 百 hundreds of 數以百的 thousand n 千 thousands of成千上萬的 million n 百萬 millions of成百萬的 【注】：(1)當million 前面有具體的數字時，用單數形式 (2)當million 后與of 連用時用復數形式， millions of 是數百萬的意思，前面不能加數詞 【口訣】：具體的不加s 也不加of，不具體的加s 也加of 【記】three million workers have planted millions of trees 【四川廣元】 guangan is a beautiful

15、city, isnt it yes, there are about two _ visitors here every week. a. thousands of b. thousands c. thousand 【2013云南中考】 how many people were invited to the meeting about six _. a. hundred b. hundreds c. hundred of d. hundreds of 【2013雅安】we planted _ trees last year. a. hundreds of b. hundred of c. fi

16、ve hundreds d. five hundred of 【2013烏魯木齊】the number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight_, and _ of them are new cars. a. hundred; two thirds b. hundred; two thirds c. hundreds; two thirds d. hundreds; two third 【2013宜賓】“food safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently. yeah, it

17、receives _ internet hits(點擊) a day. a. thousands b. thousand of c. thousands of d. ten thousands 8. i hope to see him sing live one day! 我希望有一天能現場聽他唱歌！ 【解析1】hope v 希望 (1)hope to do sth. 希望做某事 i hope _ (see) you again. (2)hope +that 從句 i hope you may succeed (3)i hope so 我希望是這樣 (4)i hope not 我希望不是這樣

18、【注】：不能說 hope sb. to do sth 但可以說 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 hope/wish辨析: wish一般表示某種強烈而又難以實現的“愿望”， hope表示的是可以實現或能達到的“希望”。 i hope to see you soon. 我希望很快就見到你。 i wish i （be）back home, i dont like this place. 【解析2】live 現場直播的；實況直播的 i hope to see the olypic games live in 2016! 我希望2016年能到現場去看奧運會。 the number

19、of records he has sold. 他已售出唱片的數量。 【解析】 the number of the number of 表示“的數目” ，后跟名詞復數或代詞，其后的謂語動詞用單數。 a number of 表示“大量的，許多” ，后跟復數名詞，其后謂語動詞用復數。 ( ) a number of students _ in the dinning hall. let me count. the number of the students _ about 400. a. are ; is b. is ;are c. are; are 【2011四川達州】25.how many_

20、 teachers are there in your school _ them _ over two hundred. a. woman; the number of; is b. women; the number of; is c. woman; a number of; is d . women; a number of; are 【2013貴州安順1】in our school library there _ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them _ growing larger an

21、d larger. a. are; is ; are ; are ; is 10. where is she from 她來自哪里 【解析】be from =come from 來自she is from france=she comes from france. 【注】be from 構成否定句時，在be 后加not;構成疑問句時，將be 提起。 come from 構成否定句或疑問句時，要借助助動詞do或does. (1)her pen pal is from china.=her pen pal _china. (2) my classmate is not from china.=my

22、 classmate_china. ( ) li yan is my friend. she comes _ a small village. 11. have you introduced this singer/ writer to other你給其他人介紹過這個歌手/作家嗎 【解析】 introduce v 介紹；引進 (1) introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介紹 let me introduce myself to you. (2) introduce a to b.把a介紹給b may i introduce my friend jim to you (

23、3) introduce into 引進 ( ) hello ,everyone! please let me _. a. introduce my name b. introduce myself c. to introduce myself d. introduce to myself 12. at the end of the day, the bus brought us back to our school.傍晚的時候，公共汽車帶我們回到了我們的學校。 【解析】(1) in the end =at last =finally 最后，終于 (2) at the end of 在.的結尾（反）at the beginning of 在開始 【既可用來表示時間， 也可以用來表示地點】 at the end of the speech 在演講結束時 at the end of the road 在路的盡頭 (3).by the end of 在.結束時，常與過去完成時連