1、 高層建筑結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計英文專業(yè)詞匯 序 號英 文中 文1high-rise building/tall building 高層建筑2reinforced concrete structure 鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)3cast-in-situ concrete structure 現(xiàn)澆混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)4prefabricated concrete structure裝配式混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)5assembled monolithic concrete structure 裝配整體式混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)6pretensioned prestressed concrete structure 先張法預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)7post-tensi

2、oned prestressed concrete structure 后張法預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)8frame structure 框架結(jié)構(gòu)9shearwall structure 剪力墻結(jié)構(gòu)10frame- shearwall structure 框架-剪力墻結(jié)構(gòu)11framed-corewall structure框架-核心筒結(jié)構(gòu)12tube in tube structure筒中筒結(jié)構(gòu)13truss structure桁架結(jié)構(gòu)14slab-column shearwall structure 板柱-剪力墻結(jié)構(gòu)15mixed/hybrid structure混合結(jié)構(gòu)16box/cellular

3、 frame箱形框架17lateral force resisting system抗側(cè)力體系18wind frame抗風(fēng)桁架19wind bracing抗風(fēng)支撐20vortex-shedding 旋渦脫落21galloping 馳振22flutter 顫振23buffeting 擾振24dampingratio阻尼比25viscous damper粘滯阻尼器26viscoelastic damper粘彈性阻尼器27stress-strain curve 應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變曲線28point of contraflexure 反彎點(diǎn)29yield strength 屈服強(qiáng)度30deformation

4、變形31deflection 撓度32crack width 裂縫寬度33thermal deformation 溫度變形34hinged connection system鉸結(jié)體系35rigid connection system剛結(jié)體系36degree of freedom自由度37monolith 整體性38continuous beam 連續(xù)梁39plastic hinge 塑性鉸40failure mode破壞形態(tài)41ratio of stirrup/tie 配箍率42unit rigidity線剛度43shear span to depth ratio 剪跨比44longitudi

5、nal tension reinforcement 縱向受拉鋼筋45prestressing tendon 預(yù)應(yīng)力筋46spiral 螺旋筋47conversion storey轉(zhuǎn)換層48continuous beam 連續(xù)梁49waffle slab 井式樓板50monolithic ribbed floor 整澆肋形樓蓋51column grid 柱網(wǎng)52spandrel beam 承重梁、托梁53wing wall翼墻54deep beam深梁55edge beam of frame 框架邊梁56binding beam聯(lián)結(jié)梁57wall foot墻肢58raft foundation筏

6、板基礎(chǔ)59piled foundation 樁基礎(chǔ)60box/coffered foundation箱形基礎(chǔ)61deep footing 深基礎(chǔ)62probability based limit state design 概率極限狀態(tài)設(shè)計法63performance-function 功能函數(shù)64probability of survival 可靠概率65reliability index 可靠指標(biāo)66dgree/ level of reliability可靠度67serviceability limit state 正常使用極限狀態(tài)68ultimate limit state 承載能力極限狀

7、態(tài)69elastic theory 彈性理論70nonlinear theory 非線性理論71load effect combination荷載效應(yīng)組合72fundamental combination 基本組合73accidental combination 偶然組合74characteristic/nominal combination 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組合75frequent combination 頻遇組合76quasi-permanent combination 準(zhǔn)永久組合77dynamic coefficient 動力系數(shù)78reference snowwind pressure 基本雪風(fēng)壓

8、79terrain roughness 地面粗糙度80seismic/earthquake load地震荷載81wind load風(fēng)荷載82torsion eccentricity扭轉(zhuǎn)偏心距83center of rigidity剛度中心84mass center/centroid質(zhì)量中心85pseudo-dynamic test偽動力試驗(yàn)86pseudo-static test偽靜力試驗(yàn)87overturning effect傾覆作用88core area of joint節(jié)點(diǎn)核心區(qū)89statically determinate structure 靜定結(jié)構(gòu)90statically indeterminate structure 超靜定結(jié)構(gòu)91flexibility or force method 柔度法或力法92stiffness or displacement method 剛度法或位移法93concentration of stresses應(yīng)力集中94hysteresis loop滯回曲線95ability