1、2019年高考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編專題07：完形填空一、完形填空（共7題；共140分）1.(20分)（2019浙江）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.usuallythe1theideaisthemoreitgetsnoticed.andthatspreciselywhyone2frenchmanhascaughtourattention.baptistedubanchetisbikingacrosseuropesurviving3ondiscarded（丟

2、棄）food.thethree-month1900-milejourneyfromparistowarsawisdubanchets4ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteineuropeandthroughouttheworld.asyoucan5thetripisnopieceofcake.whilerestaurants6tonsoffoodeachyearmuchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof7garbagecontainershealthregulationsorbusinesspolicies.onlyaboutoneinten

3、places8himfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.forlegal9mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainst10foodwaste.somepeoplehaveeven11theirjobsbygivingmefooddubanchetsaid.whats12interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowarddubanchetscause.berlinhasbeenthe13whilethemostdifficultwastheczechtownofpilsen.therehehadto

4、14atsome50differentstoresorrestaurantsbeforefindingfood.the15isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe16exerciserequiredtobikefromfrancetopoland.ihavetogetfood17becauseafterallthebikingiamtiredandineedthe18dubanchetexplained.ismy19fullorempty?thatisthemostimportantthingnotwhatiameating.heaimsto20hisjour

5、neybymid-july.withanyluckhellturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess.2.(20分)（2019北京）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。regardlessoftheweatherorthedistancepaulwilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.aretiredengineer76-year-oldwilsonhasbeen1freeridestocolleges

6、tudentsforthepasteightyears.sincehefirststarted2hiscartotheyoungpeople.wilsonhas3amastonishing64000milesandhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous4withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.thestudentswhohes5havegoneontobecomephysiciansteachersandengineersbutwhattheyvealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolis

7、findingarolemodelandafriendinwilson.somestudents6callhimgrandpa.tinastern7ridesfromwilsonforallherfouryearsincollegeandthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree8.itsnotjustaride；yourenotjustsittingtherein9silenceorwithyourheadphoneson.sternsaid.heasksyouquestionsandactually10theanswerssothenexttimeyour

8、idewithhimhell11thosethings.wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation.onpointforcollege.althoughthe12asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasseswilsonoftengoes13toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration.wilsonis

9、thereto14them.iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities.wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhatsneeded.ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschoolwilsonnever15tobuythemameal.formanystudentswilsonshelpisnotonlyappreciateditsalsoentirely16forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.somes

10、tudentsdonthaveareliablecarwhileothershaveto17vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.forthemridingwithwilsonhas18themtocompletetheireducationbutaccordingtowilsonhebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe19.ijustlovedrivingandilovethesekidswilsonsaid.itssucha(n)20tobeapartofthesekidslivesevenjustforafewhoursgetting

11、toknowthemandhearingtheirstories.3.(20分)（2019江蘇）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodemage.therearespecies(物種)thatare1everyday.thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto2thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.chrisandtimworkatazoohelpin

12、gendangeredcraneswiththeir3.emmaafemalecranehasbeenintheir4sinceshearrivedin2004.(bornataninternationalcranefoundationemmawas5byhumancaretakers.thisledtoanunexpected6thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.emmahad7takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.she8tolivewithmalecranesandevenhada9forkil

13、lingsomeofthemwhichmadeit10forhertobecomeamother.11thetwozookeepersdidntwanttoseetheextinction(滅絕)ofthispreciousspecies.withtheirpatienceandeffortstheysuccessfullydevelopeda12ofartificialbreeding人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.this13emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivew

14、ork.butbeforetheycanbe14moreeffortsmustbemadebecausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe15andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.16noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughtsfeelingsandmostimportantlyequalrightstosurvive.howcanwe17theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?chri

15、sandtimofferedusthe18:humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir19heldallthesolutionsbutmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter20.4.(20分)（2019天津）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenightwhenfearseizedme.mywalletwasgone.icouldonlyhaveleftitontheg9buswhichwasnowspeedingint

16、hedarktosome1station.the2momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethe3ofthatlittlewallet？thecreditcardsthedriverslicensethecashalllosttothebus.twohourslaterbackatmyhouseiheardaknockonthedoor.myhusband4itwhileiwasonthephoneinthediningroom.doesjenniferlivehere?iheard

17、aladysay.inmyhusbandshandwasmywalletwithnotapenny5.sheleftbeforeicould6makeittothedoortooffermythanks.aftersharingthestoryonlineiheardfromsomeonewho7theladyaserinsmith.without8icalledtothankher.shesaidshe9mywalletonabusseat.she10thatgoingtoastrangershousewasa11movebutshedecidedtotakethechance.ifiwer

18、einthat12.iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindmeshesaid.thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall13butsheactuallywasnttheonlyone.rightaftererin14mywalletonthebusshepostedapictureofmydriverslicensetoanonlineforum（論壇）tryingtosee15anyoneknewme.nosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanihademailsfromtwowomenwhosekids

19、gotomysonsnurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.ivenever16wordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltallbuttheywantedtohelp.ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthaneverbutthatsnothowthepeoplei17tendtoact.18ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.erinhadgone19whatalmostanyonewouldhavedonefindingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnightan

20、dforthatiwasextremely20.5.(20分)（2019全國(guó)）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。thesmalltownofrjukaninnorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateseptembertomid-march-1sixmonthsoutoftheyear.ofcoursewe2itwhenthesunisshiningsayskarinrowhoworksforthetownstourismoffice.w

21、eseetheskyis3butdowninthevalleyitsdarkeritslikeona4day.”butthat5whenasystemofhigh-tech6wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks（山峰）intothevalleybelow.wednesdayresidents（居民）ofrjukan7theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto8.themirrorsarecontroll

22、edbyacomputerthat9themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe10andtocloseduringwindyweather.theyreflectaconcentratedbeam（束）oflightontothetownscentral11creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.whenthelight12rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.peoplehavebeen13thereandstandingthereandtaking14ofeachotherro

23、says.thetownsquarewastotally15.ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.the3500residentscannotall16thesunshineatthesametime.17thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetowns18residents.itsnotvery19”shesaysbutitisenoughwhenweare20.”6.(20分)（2019全國(guó)）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。itsabout25

24、0milesfromthehillsofwest-centrallowatoehlershomeinminnesota.duringthelongtriphomefollowingaweekendofhuntingehlers1aboutthesmalldoghehadseen2alongsidetheroad.hehad3tocoax（哄）thedogtohimbutfrightenedithad4.backhomeehlerswastroubledbythat5dog.sofourdayslaterhecalledhisfriendgregandthetwodrove6.afteralon

25、gandcareful7.gregsawacrossafieldthedogmoving8away.ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith9.itjuststartedlicking（舔）ehlersface.alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone10aslostinthelocalpaper.theadhada11numberforatowninsouthernmichigan.ehlers12thenumberofjeff

26、andlisatotellthemhehad13theirdog.jeffhad14inlowabeforethanksgivingwithhisdogrosiebutthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.jeffsearched15forrosieinthenextfourdays.ehlersreturnedtominnesotanandthendrove100milestominneapolistoputrosieonaflighttomichigan.“itsgoodtoknowtheresstillsomeoneouttherewho16enoughtogoto

27、thatkindof17sayslisaofehlersrescue18.ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas19toitasiamtomydogs”saysehlers.“ifithadbeenmydogidhopethatsomebodywouldbe20togothatextramile.”7.(20分)（2019全國(guó)）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。everyyearabout40000peopleattempttoclimbkilimanjarothehighestmountain

28、inafrica.they1withthemlotsofwaste.the2mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearingchangingthe3ofkilimanjaro.hearingthesestoriesim4abouttheplaceotherdestinationsaredescribedaspurernaturalexperiences.howeverisoon5thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof6amongtonsofrubbish.i

29、finda7mountainwithtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.theenvironmentalchallengesare8buttheeffortsmadebythetanzanianationalparkauthorityseemtobe9.thebestofakilimanjaro10inmyopinionisntreachingthetop.mountainsare11asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.this12isespeciallyevidentonkilimanjaroas13gothroughfiveecosys

30、tems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inthespaceofafewkilometers.atthebaxxxxseisarainforest.itendsabruptlyat3000meters14landsoflowgrowingplants.furtheruptheweather15lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsideswhicharecoveredwiththickgrass.i16twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereistand.above4000metersisthehighland17:gravel(礫石)stonesandrocks.18youc

31、limbintoanarctic-likezonewith19snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.doeskilimanjaro20itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace？ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.答案解析部分一、完形填空1.【答案】（1）c；（2）a；（3）c；（4）b；（5）b；（6）d；（7）a；（8）b；（9）a；（10）b；（11）d；（12）c；（13）a；（14）c；（15）d；（16）c；（17）

32、d；（18）b；（19）a；（20）d；【考點(diǎn)】記敘文，人物故事類【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。喚起人們對(duì)一種現(xiàn)象的認(rèn)識(shí)有各種方法，為了喚起人們對(duì)食物浪費(fèi)的意識(shí)，法國(guó)的baptistedubanchet靠吃丟棄的飯菜來(lái)完成從巴黎到華沙的自行車之旅。本文介紹了他的經(jīng)歷和感悟。（1）考查形容詞辨析。句意：通常，越奇怪的主意，引起的注意就越多。a.cleverer更聰明的；b.older更老的；c.stranger更奇怪的；d.simpler更簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)文章描述baptistedubanchet騎車穿越歐洲靠吃丟棄的食物來(lái)喚起人們對(duì)食物浪費(fèi)的重視，可知這是一種奇怪的行為。故答案為c。（2）考查形

33、容詞辨析。句意：而那正是為什么一個(gè)吃垃圾的法國(guó)男人引起了我們的注意。a.garbage-eating吃垃圾的；b.sports-loving愛(ài)好運(yùn)動(dòng)的；c.food-wasting浪費(fèi)食物的；d.law-breaking違法的。根據(jù)下文的“survivingondiscarded（丟棄）food靠吃丟棄的食物”可知那個(gè)法國(guó)男人吃垃圾，故答案為a。（3）考查副詞辨析。a.secretly秘密地；b.finally最后；c.entirely完全地；d.probably可能地。指baptistedubanchet完全靠吃人們丟棄的食物來(lái)完成這次旅行，故答案為c。（4）考查名詞辨析。a.purpose

34、目的；b.way方式；c.opinion觀點(diǎn)；d.dream夢(mèng)想。這種喚起人們的意識(shí)的方式是dubanchets的方式，故答案為b。（5）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。a.observe觀察；b.imagine想象；c.suggest建議；d.remember記得。句意：如你可以想象的，這個(gè)旅行絕不是很容易的事情。故答案為b。（6）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。a.store儲(chǔ)存；b.cook烹飪；c.shopfor購(gòu)買；d.throwaway扔掉。句意：雖然餐館每年扔掉成噸的食物，但是很多食物因?yàn)槔?，衛(wèi)生條例或者商業(yè)政策而無(wú)法被接觸。故答案為d。（7）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：雖然餐館每年扔掉成噸的食物，但是很多食物因?yàn)槔?/p>

35、桶，衛(wèi)生條例或者商業(yè)政策而無(wú)法被接觸。a.locked鎖；b.damaged損壞；c.connected聯(lián)系；d.abandoned遺棄。根據(jù)本句中的inaccessible（難以達(dá)到的）可知，垃圾桶應(yīng)該是被鎖住了，故答案為a。（8）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：只有十分之一的地方才會(huì)將被丟棄的食物給他。a.bought買；b.offered提供；c.ordered命令；d.sold賣。廢棄的食物被提供，不能買賣，故答案為b。（9）考查名詞辨析。句意：由于法律的原因，大部分的餐館贈(zèng)送廢棄的食物給他是違法的。a.reasons原因；b.rights權(quán)利；c.fees費(fèi)用；d.aids援助；贈(zèng)送廢棄食物是犯

36、法的，這是法律的原因，故答案為a。（10）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：由于法律的原因，大部分的餐館贈(zèng)送廢棄的食物給他是違法的。a.beggingfor乞討；b.givingaway贈(zèng)送；c.hiding藏；d.causing導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)后一句“一些人冒著丟工作的危險(xiǎn)給我食物”可知“贈(zèng)送”食物是不允許的，故答案為b。（11）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：有的人給我食物甚至冒著丟工作的危險(xiǎn)。a.did做；b.kept保持；c.accepted接受；d.risked冒險(xiǎn)。前文提到將廢棄的食物送人是違法的，所以可能會(huì)“丟工作”，故答案為d。（12）考查副詞辨析。句意：特別有趣的是不同城市對(duì)于dubanchet的動(dòng)機(jī)的

37、態(tài)度。a.hardly幾乎不；b.usually通常；c.particularly特別地；d.merely僅僅。根據(jù)下文描述不同地方對(duì)dubanchet的不同態(tài)度，可知這是非常有趣的。故答案為c。（13）考查形容詞辨析。句意：柏林是最容易的城市，而捷克的皮爾森小鎮(zhèn)是最難的。a.easiest最容易的；b.nearest最近的；c.biggest最大的；d.richest最富有的。根據(jù)下文的whilethemostdifficult的對(duì)比可知與difficult相反，故答案為a。（14）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在那里，找到食物之前他不得不向大概50個(gè)不同的商店或飯館請(qǐng)求。a.work工作；b.sho

38、ut喊叫；c.ask問(wèn)；要；d.jump跳。故答案為c。（15）考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你考慮到從法國(guó)到波蘭騎車所需要的要求極高的運(yùn)動(dòng)量，這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)愈發(fā)變得嚴(yán)肅。a.competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；b.conversation對(duì)話；c.conflict沖突；d.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文在50個(gè)商店或餐館請(qǐng)求食物，這是挑戰(zhàn)，故答案為d。（16）考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你考慮到從法國(guó)到波蘭騎車所需要的要求極高的運(yùn)動(dòng)量，這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)愈發(fā)變得嚴(yán)肅。a.adequate充足的；b.rewarding值得的；c.demanding苛求的；要求極高的；d.suitable合適的；bikefromfranceto

39、poland從法國(guó)騎車到波蘭，這是要求極高的，故答案為c。（17）考查副詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)樵谒械尿T車之后我很累，需要能量補(bǔ)充，所以我不得不快點(diǎn)得到食物。a.again又；b.alone獨(dú)自；c.later后來(lái)；d.fast快。根據(jù)下文說(shuō)afterallthebikingiamtired可知我不得不快點(diǎn)得到食物。故答案為d。（18）考查名詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)樵谒械尿T車之后我很累，需要能量補(bǔ)充，所以我不得不快點(diǎn)得到食物。a.spirit精神；b.energy能量；c.time時(shí)間；d.effort努力。因?yàn)轵T行后身體疲勞，需要補(bǔ)充能量，故答案為b。（19）考查名詞辨析。句意：我的胃是飽的還是空的

40、？那是最重要的事情，而不是我正在吃什么。a.stomach胃；b.hand手；c.pocket口袋；d.basket籃子。根據(jù)下文說(shuō)吃東西，可知此處是指胃飽還是空，故答案為a。（20）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他的目標(biāo)是在七月中旬完成他的旅程。a.arrange安排；b.restart重新開(kāi)始；c.report報(bào)道；d.finish完成。根據(jù)文章第二段isbikingacrosseurope可知這段旅行還在進(jìn)行，預(yù)計(jì)七月中旬完成，故答案為d?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇記敘文。答題前首先要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想，注意文中前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系

41、。對(duì)于一時(shí)沒(méi)有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來(lái)完成，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫。2.【答案】（1）c；（2）d；（3）b；（4）d；（5）b；（6）a；（7）b；（8）a；（9）b；（10）d；（11）c；（12）d；（13）c；（14）a；（15）d；（16）c；（17）a；（18）b；（19）a；（20）c；【考點(diǎn)】記敘文，人物故事類【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了76歲的paulwilson八年來(lái)一直免費(fèi)接送低收入的學(xué)生上學(xué)的感人事跡。（1）考查動(dòng)詞。a.lixxxxnking“連接”；b.sending“寄送”

42、；c.offering“提供”；d.distributing“分配”。根據(jù)第一段可知，paulwilson確保低收入的學(xué)生按時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校。由此可以推知，該句應(yīng)指：wilson給那些學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)的乘車服務(wù)。故選c。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。a.donating“捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)”；b.lending“借出”；c.delivering“發(fā)表，投遞”；d.volunteering“自愿”。根據(jù)上文中的“freerides”可知，wilson是主動(dòng)自愿將自己的汽車提供給那些學(xué)生的。故選d。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。a.paved“鋪設(shè)，安排”；b.covered“行走，覆蓋”；c.measured“”測(cè)量”；d.wandered

43、“徘徊，漫步”。wilson讓那些學(xué)生免費(fèi)搭車，迄今他已經(jīng)行程64000英里。表示“行走一段路程”，應(yīng)用cover。故選b。（4）考查名詞。a.arguments“爭(zhēng)論”；b.interviews“接見(jiàn)，采訪”；c.negotiations“談判”；d.conversations“談話”。wilson在接送學(xué)生們上下學(xué)的過(guò)程中，和學(xué)生之間有愉快幽默的“談話，交談”，故選d。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。a.met“遇見(jiàn)”；b.driven“駕車，開(kāi)車”；c.addressed“從事，忙于，寫地址”；d.greeted“問(wèn)候，迎接”。根據(jù)上文可知，wilson每天接送那些學(xué)生，這些學(xué)生現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為了物理學(xué)家，

44、教師，工程師等。該空應(yīng)該對(duì)應(yīng)上一句中的“hetransportstoandfromschool”，drive“駕車送（人）”。故選b。（6）考查副詞。a.even“甚至”；b.ever“永遠(yuǎn)，曾經(jīng)”；c.once“一次，曾經(jīng)”；d.already“已經(jīng)”。這些學(xué)生將wilson當(dāng)作他們的偶像和朋友，有的甚至稱他為“爺爺”。該空表示遞進(jìn)，故選a。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。a.earned“獲得”；b.received“收到”；c.assessed“評(píng)估”；d.demanded“要求”。根據(jù)后面的介詞from可以推知，tinastern從wilson那兒獲得免費(fèi)的乘車機(jī)會(huì)。故選b。（8）考查名詞。a.tra

45、nsportation“運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送”；b.style“風(fēng)格，類型”；c.time“時(shí)間，次數(shù)”；d.communication“交流”。對(duì)tinastern來(lái)說(shuō)，這些行程不僅僅只是免費(fèi)的運(yùn)送而已。transportation意為“運(yùn)送”。故選a。（9）考查形容詞。a.forced“強(qiáng)迫的”；b.awkward“尷尬的，笨拙的”；c.ridiculous“可笑的”；d.suspicious“可疑的，懷疑的”。tina說(shuō)：“那不僅僅是坐車而已。你并不只是坐在那兒，陷入令人尷尬的沉默中，也不是戴著耳麥坐在那兒?！弊谲?yán)?，彼此不交談，只是沉默，這當(dāng)然是令人尷尬的。故選b。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。a.sel

46、ects“選擇”；b.recites“背誦”；c.guesses“猜測(cè)”；d.remembers“記住，記得”。每次坐車的時(shí)候，wilson會(huì)問(wèn)這些學(xué)生問(wèn)題，然后記住答案。故選d。（11）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。a.acton“對(duì)起作用”；b.settleon“定居，決定”；c.checkon“檢查，核實(shí)”；d.agreeon“對(duì)取得一致意見(jiàn)”。在坐車的時(shí)候，wilson會(huì)問(wèn)這些學(xué)生問(wèn)題，然后記住答案。下一次這些學(xué)生再坐車的時(shí)候，wilson會(huì)檢查上次提到的這些東西。該句指的是在乘車期間，wilson會(huì)利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)了解考查學(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)情況。故選c。（12）考查名詞。a.club“俱樂(lè)部”；b.leagu

47、e“聯(lián)盟，社團(tuán)”；c.college“大學(xué)”；d.programme“項(xiàng)目，計(jì)劃”。wilson最初通過(guò)一個(gè)非盈利組織onpointforcollege的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目作了一名司機(jī)。該項(xiàng)目只要求它的成員們接送孩子們上下學(xué)。根據(jù)上句中的“student-supportprogramme”可知，故選d。（13）考查副詞。a.far“遠(yuǎn)地”；b.around“到處”；c.beyond“更遠(yuǎn)處，超過(guò)”；d.forwards“向前”。結(jié)合下文中提到的“iftheyhaveproblemswithregistrationwilsonisthereto_them.iftheyrunoutofifastudentg

48、etshungry”可知，wilson的所作所為超過(guò)了該項(xiàng)目的要求。故選c。（14）考查動(dòng)詞。a.assist“幫助”；b.watch“觀看”；c.urge“強(qiáng)烈要求”；d.warm“使溫暖”。如果孩子們?cè)诘怯浄矫嬗袉?wèn)題，wilson會(huì)去幫助他們（解決相關(guān)的問(wèn)題）。故選a。（15）考查動(dòng)詞。a.expects“期望”；b.attempts“試圖”；c.manages“經(jīng)營(yíng)，設(shè)法”；d.hesitates“猶豫”。從上文舉的例子可知，該部分都表達(dá)的是wilson對(duì)孩子們的幫助。因此該處應(yīng)指：當(dāng)孩子們?cè)谏舷聦W(xué)的途中餓了的時(shí)候，wilson都會(huì)馬上給他們?nèi)ベI吃的，從未猶豫過(guò)。故選d。（16）考查形容

49、詞。a.extra“額外的”；b.unusual“不尋常的”；c.necessary“必需的”；d.adequate“充足的，適當(dāng)?shù)摹?。根?jù)下文中“somestudentsdonthaveareliablecarwhileothers.forthemridingwithwilsonhas_themtocompletetheireducation”可知，對(duì)于那些乘車有困難的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，乘坐wilson的車對(duì)于他們完成大學(xué)教育來(lái)說(shuō)是必需的。故選c。（17）考查動(dòng)詞。a.share“分享”；b.fuel“加燃料”；c.repair“修理”；d.exchange“交換”。有的學(xué)生沒(méi)法得到可靠的汽車，有的學(xué)生必須和他們一周工作六天的家長(zhǎng)共用車輛。表示“共用”，需用share。故選a。（18）考查動(dòng)詞。a.required“需要”；b.allowed“允許”；c.reminded“提醒，使想起”；d.convinced“說(shuō)服，使信服”。乘坐wilson的汽車使得他們可以完成大學(xué)教育。allowsb.todosth.固定短語(yǔ)“使得某人做某事，使某人能夠做某事”，故選b。（19）考查名詞。a.experience“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)”；b.arrangement“安排”；c.appreci