四級(jí)考試第一套試卷及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.ThemainpurposeofthewritingsectionintheTOEFLtestistoassessthetesttaker'sabilityto:A.UsecomplexgrammarstructuresB.WriteinaformalacademicstyleC.ExpresspersonalopinionsclearlyD.FollowaspecificformatforessaysAnswer:B2.InthelisteningsectionoftheTOEFLtest,whichofthefollowingskillsisprimarilytested?A.UnderstandingspokenconversationsinaforeignlanguageB.IdentifyingthemainideaofalectureC.RecognizingspecificdetailsinaconversationD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D3.ThereadingsectionoftheTOEFLtestmeasuresatesttaker'sabilityto:A.UnderstandandsummarizeacademictextsB.IdentifygrammaticalerrorsinsentencesC.WritecoherentparagraphsD.UseadvancedvocabularyinwritingAnswer:A4.TheTOEFLtestisdesignedtomeasuretheEnglishproficiencyofindividualswho:A.Arenon-nativespeakersofEnglishB.HaveabackgroundinEnglishliteratureC.ArenativespeakersofEnglishD.HavecompletedanEnglishlanguagecourseAnswer:A5.InthespeakingsectionoftheTOEFLtest,testtakersareevaluatedontheirabilityto:A.SpeakfluentlywithoutanypausesB.UseawiderangeofvocabularyC.OrganizetheirthoughtslogicallyD.FollowaspecificspeakingformatAnswer:C6.TheTOEFLtestistypicallyadministeredin:A.OnlineformatonlyB.Paper-basedformatonlyC.Bothonlineandpaper-basedformatsD.OnlyinacademicinstitutionsAnswer:C7.TheTOEFLtestscoresarevalidfor:A.OneyearB.TwoyearsC.ThreeyearsD.FiveyearsAnswer:B8.TheTOEFLtestincludesasectionon:A.GrammarandvocabularyB.ListeningandspeakingC.ReadingandwritingD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D9.TheTOEFLtestisdevelopedby:A.TheEducationalTestingService(ETS)B.TheCollegeBoardC.TheAmericanCouncilontheTeachingofForeignLanguages(ACTFL)D.TheInternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem(IELTS)Answer:A10.TheTOEFLtestisusedfor:A.UniversityadmissionsB.ImmigrationpurposesC.EmploymentopportunitiesD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.TheTOEFLtestconsistsofthefollowingsections:A.ListeningB.SpeakingC.ReadingD.WritingAnswer:A,B,C,D2.ThelisteningsectionoftheTOEFLtestincludes:A.ConversationsB.LecturesC.AcademicdiscussionsD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:A,B,C3.ThereadingsectionoftheTOEFLtestincludes:A.AcademicarticlesB.ShortstoriesC.NewsarticlesD.TechnicalmanualsAnswer:A,C,D4.ThespeakingsectionoftheTOEFLtestincludes:A.IndependentspeakingtasksB.IntegratedspeakingtasksC.Follow-upquestionsD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:A,B,C5.ThewritingsectionoftheTOEFLtestincludes:A.SummarizingawrittenpassageB.WritinganessaybasedonapromptC.RespondingtoaspokenconversationD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:A,B6.TheTOEFLtestmeasuresthefollowingskills:A.ReadingcomprehensionB.WritingabilityC.ListeningcomprehensionD.SpeakingabilityAnswer:A,B,C,D7.TheTOEFLtestistakenbyindividualswho:A.WanttostudyabroadB.WanttoworkinEnglish-speakingcountriesC.WanttoimprovetheirEnglishproficiencyD.WanttoapplyforscholarshipsAnswer:A,B,C,D8.TheTOEFLtestscoresarereportedas:A.RawscoresB.ScaledscoresC.PercentileranksD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:B,C,D9.TheTOEFLtestcanbetakeninthefollowingformats:A.OnlineB.Paper-basedC.Computer-basedD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:A,B,C10.TheTOEFLtestisacceptedby:A.UniversitiesB.CollegesC.GovernmentagenciesD.EmployersAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.TheTOEFLtestisonlyforstudentswhowanttostudyintheUnitedStates.2.TheTOEFLtestisconductedinEnglishonly.3.TheTOEFLtesthasafixeddateandtime.4.TheTOEFLtestcanbetakenmultipletimes.5.TheTOEFLtestscoresaresentdirectlytotheinstitutions.6.TheTOEFLtestismoredifficultthantheIELTStest.7.TheTOEFLtestincludesasectionongrammarandvocabulary.8.TheTOEFLtestisscoredonascaleof0to120.9.TheTOEFLtestisofferedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.10.TheTOEFLtestisfreetotake.Answer:1.False,2.True,3.False,4.True,5.True,6.False,7.True,8.True,9.True,10.False四、簡(jiǎn)答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.WhatarethemainsectionsoftheTOEFLtest?Answer:ThemainsectionsoftheTOEFLtestareListening,Speaking,Reading,andWriting.EachsectiontestsdifferentskillsrelatedtoEnglishproficiency.2.HowistheTOEFLtestscored?Answer:TheTOEFLtestisscoredonascaleof0to120.Thescoresarebasedontheperformanceineachsection,andtheyareconvertedfromrawscoresusingascoringalgorithm.3.WhatarethebenefitsoftakingtheTOEFLtest?Answer:ThebenefitsoftakingtheTOEFLtestincludeincreasedchancesofadmissiontoEnglish-speakinguniversities,improvedEnglishproficiency,andbetteropportunitiesforemploymentandimmigration.4.HowcanstudentspreparefortheTOEFLtest?Answer:StudentscanpreparefortheTOEFLtestbypracticingwithsampletests,improvingtheirreading,listening,speaking,andwritingskills,andfamiliarizingthemselveswiththetestformatandinstructions.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceoftheTOEFLtestforinternationalstudents.Answer:TheTOEFLtestisimportantforinternationalstudentsasitassessestheirEnglishproficiencyandhelpsthemmeetthelanguagerequirementsforadmissiontoEnglish-speakinguniversities.Italsoprovidesastandardizedmeasureoftheirskills,whichisrecognizedbyinstitutionsworldwide.2.CompareandcontrasttheTOEFLtestwiththeIELTStest.Answer:TheTOEFLtestandtheIELTStestarebothstandardizedteststhatassessEnglishproficiency,buttheydifferintermsofformat,scoring,andtheregionswheretheyaremorecommonlyaccepted.TheTOEFLtestismorepopularintheUnitedStates,whiletheIELTStestismorewidelyacceptedintheUnitedKingdomandAustralia.3.Discussthechallengesfacedbynon-nativespeakersofEnglishwhentakingtheTOEFLtest.Answer:Non-nativespeakersofEnglishmayfacechallengessuchasunderstandingfast-pacedspokenEnglish,comprehendingcomplex