2022屆高三2021—2022下學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底考試卷（江蘇專用）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Howdoesthegirlwanttogotothemuseum？A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.【答案】B2．Whathastheweatherbeenlikerecently？A．Reallydry．B．Reallywet．C．Reallycold．【答案】A3．Whatdoestheweddinghallforbiddoing？A．Throwingrice．B．Throwingthepiecesofnewspaper．C．Throwingcoloredpaper．【答案】C4．Whatistheprobableoccupationoftheman？A．Apolitician．B．Alawyer．C．Ajournalist．【答案】A5．Howmanylitersofwaterdidthemandrinktoday？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．【答案】C第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題6．Howdoesthemansoundatfirst？A．Nervous．B．Thrilled．C．Disappointed．7.Whatcolordoesthewomanthinkoldtrainswere？A．Black．B．Green．C．Red．【答案】BA聽下面一段對話，回答第8--10題8.Whatkindofshowdoesthemanwanttomake？A．Acookingshow．B．Aquizshow．C．Aninterviewshow．9.Wheredoesthemanwantpeopletowatchhisshow？A．Intheiroffices．B．Intheirhomes．C．Intheircars．10.Whatisthewoman'sadvice？A．Pickingadifferentgoal．B．Savingupsomemoney．C．Makinghisshowdifferentfromothers．【答案】CBC聽下面一段對話，回答第11--13題Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．Acolleague．B．Aconference．C．Abirthdayparty．12.Whatisthewomanplanningondoingfirst？A．Buyingagift．B．Goingtothehospital．C．Pickingupnamecards．13.HowdidthewomanfeelatAndy'sbirthdaylastyear？A．Angry．B．Confused．C．Satisfied．【答案】ABB聽下面一段對話，回答第14--17題Whyisgoingtothelakeabadidea？A．Itistoohot．B．Itistoosmall．C．Itistoocrowded．15.Whatdoesthewomanplantodofirst？A．Makecoffee．B．Packtheluggage．C．Preparelunch．16.Wherewillthemanprobablygethisdrink？A．Athome．B．Atthegasstation．C．Atthebeachstore．17.Whatdoesthemanwanttousethetowelsfor？A．Lyingon．B．Givingshade．C．Dryinghimoff．【答案】ABBA聽下面一段對話，回答第18--20題Whatisthegoaloftheexercise？A．Tolearnhowtofollowinstructions．B．Tolearnabouttheimportanceofbusiness．C．TolearnabouttheIndustrialRevolution．19.Whichclassdidbusinessmanagersbelongtoaccordingtothespeaker？A．Theupperclass．B．Themiddletolowerclass．C．Theworkingclass．20.Howmanystudentswillbeneededtobethebankandsecurityofficersintotal？A．Four．B．Three．C．Two．【答案】CBA第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個洗項中選出最佳選項。AThemeParksontheGoldCoastGoldCoastthemeparkscomeinallshapesandsizesandwhetheryoulikerollercoastersorpattingfurryanimals,you'resuretofindsomething.DreamworldItishometothegreatestnumberoftraditionalthemeparkridesonthecoastwithallthekidfriendlyrides,rollercoasters,waterslides,bumpercarsandmoregravitydefyingthanyoucouldwant.Ifthere'sthemostperfectthemeparkyou'reafter,Dreamworldistheoneforyou.ContactInformation:Phone:+61755881111Address:DreamworldParkwayCoomeraQueensland4209MovieWorldMovieWorldistheonlymovie-relatedthemeparkinAustralia.Withoneofthebestrollercoastersonthecoastandagoodhandfulofmoviesrelatedtorides,you'llexperienceafun-filledadventurewithsomefamousscenesinthefilmsofHollywood.ContactInformation:Phone:0755738485Address:PacificMotorway,Oxenford,Queensland4210SeaWorldWithanobviousemphasisoncreaturesthatliveinthewater.SeaWorldhasafantasticrangeoffish,sharks,dolphins,seals,polarbears,andotheranimalsondisplayinrealisticallynaturalenvironments.Manyoftheanimalswillalsoentertainyouinsomewatershows.Itmaybethebestall-roundthemeparkontheGoldCoast.ContactInformation:Phone:0755882222Address:SeaWorldDrive,MainBeach,ColdCoast,Queensland4217Wet'n'WildWithnothingbutamazingwaterslides,swimmingpoolsand"diveinmovies",Wet'n'WildisoneofthegreatestwaterparksinAustralia,ifnottheworld.Inwintereverythingisheated,soyouwon'tgetcold,andonahotGoldCoastsummerday,you'llhaveahardtimefindingabetterplace.EachyeartheteamatWet'n'Wildcomeupwithnewandexcitingridestothrillandchillyou.ContactInformation:Phone:0755561660Address:PacificMotorway,Oxenford,GoldCoast,Queensland421021.WhichofthefollowingaboutMovieWorldisTRUE?A.Itisthebestall-roundthemeparkontheGoldCoast.B.Ithaslotsoftraditionalthemeparkridesonthecoast.C.Ithasmanyamazingwaterslidesand"diveinmovies".D.Itcanhelpvisitorsknowmommoviesrelatedtorides.22.Ifyouwanttowatchwatershowofanimals,youshoulddial_____.A.0755561660B.0755882222C.0755738485D.+6175588111123.Ifyoudon'twanttogetcoldinwinter,youcangoto_____.A.DreamworldB.MovieWorldC.Wet'n'WildD.SeaWorld21.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。關(guān)于電影世界的描述MovieWorldistheonlymovie-relatedthemeparkinAustralia.Withoneofthebestrollercoastersonthecoastandagoodhandfulofmoviesrelatedtorides,you’llexperienceafun-filledadventurewithsomefamousscenesinthefilmsofHollywood.可以得知這是澳洲唯一一個與電影相關(guān)的主題公園，游客可以體驗到好萊塢電影中的諸多場景。所以選D。22?.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。如果想要看水中動物表演，游客應(yīng)該去海洋世界，可以撥打海洋世界的電話，故選B。23?.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inwintereverythingisheated,soyouwon'tgetcold,，如果你不想在冬天感受到寒冷，可以去威灣水上樂園，因為，在冬季，一切被加熱，你不會感到冷。故選C。BGalaxysawamanandawomanwhocommunicatedwiththesignlanguageatthetrainstationwhenshewasonthewayhomeoneevening.Shenoticedthatthewomanaskedthemanforthedirection.Hetoldherthathedidnotknow.Galaxydecidedtohelpthem.Shehadlearnedthesignlanguagewhensheservedasavolunteerinthedeafandmute(聾啞)school.Thensheshowedthewomanthedirectionandleftheremailaddresstothemincasetheyneededherhelplater.Shereceivedanemailfromthatmanthenextday.Kazrimwashisname.Galaxyrepliedhismailsincerely.Theybothstartedchattingonlinesoonafterandbeganseeingeachother.Althoughtheyonlycommunicatedwiththesignlanguage,itneverbotheredher.Galaxywasfondofhimgradually.Obviously,Kazrimwasthesametoo.HepresentedGalaxywithabunchofsunflowersandaskedhersincerely,"Areyouwillingtobemygirlfriend?"Galaxywaspleasantlysurprised.Sherequestedhimtogivehersometimetopersuadeherparents.Asshehadexpected,herparentswereveryangryaftertheyhadlearnedoftheirlovestory.Galaxyexplained,"Kazrimisanexcellentandaveryoptimisticperson.Hehasaverypositiveattitudetowardslifeandwork.Hecaresforothersalways.Heis100%betterthanthenormal.Moreover,themuteisstillahumanheshouldpossessaperfectandwonderfullove."Herparentsaskedtoseehim,then.TheveryworriedGalaxytookKazrimhomeafewdayslater.Whentheywereonthetrain,Kazrimtoldher,"I'mgoingtotellyourparentsI'llbelookingafteryouwellwithallmylife!"Galaxywasdeeplymoved.Assoonastheyhadenteredthehouse,Galaxyintroducedhimtoherparents.Shesaid,"ThisisKazrim."Justrightafterherspeech,anunbelievablethinghappened.Kazrimthrewthegiftawayandheldherinhisarmstightly.Hesaid,"YOUCANTALK?"ItwasthesamequestionthatGalaxywantedtoask,too.Thefourpeoplewereshockedallofasudden.Asamatteroffact,KazrimalwaysbelievedthatGalaxywasamuteandhestillfellinlovewithherdeeply.24.HowdidGalaxyandKazrimgettoknoweachother?A.Theymeteachotherbychance.B.Theywereintroducedtoeachother.C.Theyoncestudiedatthesameuniversity.D.Theybothservedinaspecialneedsschool.25.HowdidGalaxyprobablycommunicatewithKazrimbeforeshetookhimhome?A.Writingwordsonpaper.B.Usingthesignlanguage.C.Judgingfromhisexpression.D.Speakinghernativelanguage.26.WhatdidGalaxyexpectherparentstodo?A.TohaveatalkwithKazrim.B.Toprepareforhermarriage.C.TotreatKazrimasanormalman.D.ToacceptKazrimasherboyfriend.27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoyoungpeoplefromthepassage?A.Theyfellinloveatthefirstsight.B.Theycheatedeachothertowinlove.C.Theymistookeachotherforbeingmutes.D.TheyignoredtheangerofGalaxy'sparents.24?.A【解析】根據(jù)第一段的背景交代可以發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個人是在給別人解答引路的時候偶然認(rèn)識的。25?.B【解析】通過故事可以知道他們見到G的父母的時候他們才知道彼此都是可以說話的，所以在此之前他們是用手勢語交談的。26?.D【解析】G試圖去說服自己的父母去接受K作為自己的男朋友。27.C【解析】從文章可知他們在此之前一直都不知道對方是可以說話的，所以答案是C。CJordanwakesat6a.m.Shehelpsherdisabledmother,whoisrecoveringfromsurgeryforbreastcancer,intothebath.Jordanhasitalltimed.Shehasaquickbreakfastashermotherbathes,andreturnstohelpheroutofthebathtubandintoherroom.Beforegoingtoschool,the14-year-oldhastowalkthedog.Intheevening,Jordantakescareofthefamily'sanimalsandhelpshermotherintobed.Thenshehadachancetoeatdinner,dohomeworkandwinddownbeforegoingtosleep.BedtimecanbepastmidnightfortheFloridanine-grader."Youhavetohaveacertainlevelofmaturity(成熟)todoit,"Shesays.Asadeterminedstudent,Jordanisalreadyplanningacareerinmedicine.About1.4millionchildrenbetweenages8and18arecaregiversnationwide,accordingtoAmericanAssociationofCaregivingYouth(AACY).Evenlydividedbetweengirlsandboys,aboutathirdarebetween8and11,andnearly40%arebetween12and15.Fortheyoungcaretakers,mostcommonarechoreslikeshopping,fixingmealsandhouseholdtasks,orkeepingthefamilymembercompany.Hands-oncareincludeshelpinglovedoneswithday-to-dayactivitiessuchasbathing,dressingandtoileting,gettinginandoutofbedandchairs,andfeeding.AACYisanonprofitorganizationsupportingcaregivingkidsinvariousways,includingfinancialassistance,caregivingeducationandcampstoconnectyoungcaregiverstopeers.ThroughAACY'sCareGivingYouthProject,Jordanisnotaloneandsheisabletodevelopfriendshipswithteenslikeher."IfeltmuchmorerelievedandlessembarrassedbecauseIwasn'ttheonlyone."Shesays."ImetoneofmybestfriendsandI'mstillfriendswithhertoday."ThereislightattheendofthetunnelforJordan."SeeingthepeopleI'mtakingcareofbecomebettergivesmeareliefthatthingswillgetbetter,"shesays.ShebelievesthatAACYwillcontinuetohelphermotherwhenit'stimeforhertogotocollege.28.WhichcanbeusedtodescribeJordan'slife?A.Excitingandinteresting.B.Peacefulbutlonely.C.Busyandstressful.D.Easybutboring.29.Whatdowelearnaboutthecaregiversaccordingtoparagraphthree?A.Twothirdsofthemareteens.B.Mostofthemareschoolgirls.C.Theyareexperiencedincaregiving.D.Theytakeonawiderangeofduties.30.WhatcanweinferaboutJordan'sbestfriend?A.SheisanofficialofAA.B.Sheisalsoateencaregiver.C.Shehelpskidscommunicate.D.Sheissufferingabaddisease.31.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"winddown"inthefirstparagraph?A.Tohavesomerest.B.Totakeanap.C.Togetdressed.D.Tosingasong.28?.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段喬丹早上6點起床。她幫助身患?xì)埣驳哪赣H洗澡，她的母親剛剛從乳腺癌手術(shù)中康復(fù)。喬丹有時間限制。媽媽洗澡時，她迅速吃了早餐，然后回來幫媽媽從浴缸里岀來，回到自己的房間。在上學(xué)之前，這個14歲的孩子不得不遛狗。晚上，喬丹照顧家里的動物，幫助媽媽上床睡覺。然后她有機(jī)會吃晩飯，做作業(yè)，在睡覺前放松一下。這位佛羅里達(dá)州九年級學(xué)生的就寢時間可以超過午夜。由此推知，喬丹忙碌且有壓力。故選C。29?.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段，對于年輕的看護(hù)者來說，最常見的是購物、做飯、做家務(wù)，或者陪伴家人。實際護(hù)理包括幫助所愛的人進(jìn)行日?；顒?，如洗澡、穿衣和洗漱、上下床和椅子，以及喂食。因此可知看護(hù)者他們承擔(dān)著廣泛的職責(zé)。故選D。30?.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中ThroughAACY'sCareGivingYouthProject,Jordanisnotaloneandsheisabletodevelopfriendshipswithteenslikeher."IfeltmuchmorerelievedandlessembarrassedbecauseIwasn'ttheonlyone."Shesays."ImetoneofmybestfriendsandI'mstillfriendswithhertoday."“通過AACY的關(guān)愛青少年項目，Jordan并不孤單，她能夠和像她一樣的青少年建立友誼。我感覺輕松多了，也不那么尷尬了，因為我不是唯—一個?！彼f?！拔矣龅搅宋易詈玫呐笥阎?，今天我仍然是她的朋友?！笨芍?，關(guān)于喬丹最好的朋友，我們能推斷出她也是一名青少年看護(hù)者。故選B。31?.A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中Thenshehadachancetoeatdinner,dohomeworkandwinddownbeforegoingtosleep.BedtimecanbepastmidnightfortheFloridanine-grader.“然后她有機(jī)會吃晚飯，做作業(yè)，在睡覺前放松一下。這位佛羅里達(dá)州九年級學(xué)生的就寢時間已超過午夜?！庇纱送浦核俺俗鲎鳂I(yè)還可以“休息一下”，所以劃線部分的意思是“休息一下”。故選A。DAreyoutiredduringtheday?Doyouhavetroublefocusinginclass?Doyoufeellikecomplaining?Ifso,youmightnotbegettingenoughsleep.Onweekdaymornings,VanessaLouie,10,ispulledoutofbedbyhermother.Somedays,shewatchesalittlebitofTV.Vanessagetsabouteighthoursofsleepeachnight.She'snotalone.Studiesshowthatkidsacrossthenationaren'tcatchingenoughsleep.JodiMindell,asleepexpert,sayschildrenaged5to12shouldget10to11hoursofsleepeachnight.ButaccordingtoasurveybytheNationalSleepFoundation,kidsonlysleepanaverageofnineandahalfhoursanight.Anextra30minutesofnapmaynotseemlikealot,butitcanmakeahugedifferencetokids.Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepyougetcanaffecthowwellyoulearn.Studentswhoarewellrestedtendtoscorehigheronmathandwritingtests.Meanwhile,kidswhogetlesssleephaveahardertimepayingattentioninclass,whichcanaffectfuturetestperformance.Lackofsleepcanalsoaffectyourcoordination(協(xié)調(diào)),behaviorandmood."You'remorelikelytobebad-temperedifyoudon'tgetagoodnight'srest,"saysJodiMindell."Sleepaffectseverything.""What'skeepingkidsupatnight?Onebigsleepstealeristheuseofelectronics,"saysMindell.Morekidsareonline,playingvideogames,textingfriendsandwatchingTVbeforebed."Usingelectronicskeepsyourbrainstimulated,"Mindellexplains."It'salotofbrightlighttoyoureyesatatimewhenyourbodyneedsdimlighttohelpyoufeelsleepy.""It'snevertoolatetochangeyoursleephabits,"Mindellsays.Makesleepapriority(首要事情).Keepthesamesleepscheduleeveryday.Pulltheplug(插頭)onelectronicsinthebedroom.Turnoffthelights,andgotosleepearlyforaweek."Thenseehowyoufeel,"Mindellsays."Youwillbesurprisedatthedifference."32.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutVanessa?A.Wakingupinthemorningisn'talwayseasyforher.B.Playingvideogameseverynightmakeshersleepy.C.Shesleeps1-2hoursmorethantheaverage.D.Shedoesn'ttakea30-minutenap.33.Paragraph4mainlyfocuseson_____.A.whykidsarelackofsleepB.howlackofsleepaffectskidsC.howtogetenoughsleepD.whykidsbehavebadatschool34.Theunderlinedword"stimulated"inParagraph6probablymeans"_____".A.sleepyB.excitedC.absent-mindedD.clever35.WhichofthefollowingdoesMindellprobablyapprove?A.Thequalityofsleepismostimportant.B.Itisdifficulttochangesleephabits.C.Aregularandstrictsleeptimereallymatters.D.WatchingTVcanpromotesleep32.A【解析】正確答案是A。此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“…ispulledoutofbedbyhermother.”可知瓦內(nèi)薩起床比較困難，故選A項；B項不符合文義；根據(jù)第三段可知可排除C項；D項文中沒有提及。33?.B【解析】正確答案是B。此題是段落大意題。本段主要講睡眠不足如何影響孩子們的成績、行為、心情等，故選B項。34?.B【解析】正確答案是B。此題是詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段可知，晚上入睡時需要昏暗的燈光，而電子設(shè)備發(fā)出的光會刺激眼睛，從而讓大腦興奮，故選B項。35?.C【解析】正確答案是C。此題是推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Keepthesamesleepscheduleeveryday.”可推斷出明德爾認(rèn)為“養(yǎng)成有規(guī)律的作息習(xí)慣很重要”，故選C項。A、B、D三項均與明德爾的觀點相悖。（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThereisaChineseoldsayingwhichstates,“Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek.”Howmanytimeshaveweputoffourdreamsuntiltomorrow.36__________Wehavetogoforthemnow!●Tomorrowisnotpromised.Nobodylikestotalkaboutdeath,buteverybodyisgoingtodieatonepoint.Noneofusknowthedayorthehour.37__________Don’tgotoyourtombwithunrealizeddreams.Makethedecisiontogoaftereverydream,bigorsmallrightnow.●38__________Oneofthebiggestdreamkillersisfear.Manypeoplecouldhaveachievedamazingthingsifonlytheyweren’tafraid.Justthinkaboutallthethingsyou’vewantedtodo,butallowedfeartoconvinceyouthatyouweren’tcapable,orgoodenough.Fearisnotreal.Itisaproductofthoughtsyoucreate.Choosenottoletfearstopyoufromachievingyourdreams.●Takeactiontorealizeyourdream.Youcandreamaboutwritingagreatplaybutit’snevergoingtohappenunlessyouactuallyputapentopaper.Youcandreamaboutfindingacureforcancer,butitwillneverhappenunlessyouactuallybecomeequippedwiththenecessarytoolstofindthatcure.

39__________●Possibilitiesarewaitingonyou.Therearesomanyamazingopportunitiesandpeoplewaitingonyou.Howdoyougettothem?Simple!Followyourdream.?40__________You’llneverseethosedoorsifyousitaroundwaitingonadreamtohappen,insteadofactuallyworkingtomakeithappen.A.Doorsthatyoucouldn’timagineopenupwhenyougoafterwhatyouwant.B.You’llbemuchhappierifyougoforit.C.Don’tletfearwin.D.Inotherwords,dreamsdon’tworkunlessyoudo.E.Ourdreamshouldnot,andcannotwait.F.Therefore,todayisallwehave.G.Youwerebornintotheworldwithauniquegift,whichnobodycancopy.36.E細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后句Wehavetogoforthemnow我們應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在就去追求夢想,所以前句應(yīng)該提到有時候我們會拖延夢想,故選E。37.F細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容buteverybodyisgoingtodieatonepointNoneofusknowthedayorthehour每個人都會死去,但是都不知道時間,所以建議我們要珍惜現(xiàn)在所有的,故選F。38.C概括題。根據(jù)Oneofthebiggestdreamkillersisfear可知,該段主要是關(guān)于fear,對應(yīng)了選項Don'tletfearwin.,故選C。39.D細(xì)節(jié)題。該段的標(biāo)題是Takeactiontorealizeyourdrean.采取行動實現(xiàn)夢想,建議我們要行動起來,否則夢想始終是夢想,故選D。40.A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一句話You'llneverseethosedoorsifyousitaroundwaitingonadreamtohappen可知,如果你就坐在那里等著夢想的話,你永遠(yuǎn)看不到這些,對應(yīng)了選項里的Doorsthatyoucouldn't...故選A。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Thelittlecountryschoolhousewasheatedbyacoalstove.Aneight-year-oldboynamedGlennhadthejobofusingkerosenetostartthefireandwarmtheroombeforehisteacherandhisclassmatesarrived.Onecoldmorningsomeone___41___filledthekerosenecontainerwithgasoline,anddisaster___42___.Theclassandteacherarrivedtofindtheschoolhouseburnedinflames.___43___onrealizingthatGlennwasinside,theyrushedinandmanagedtodragthe___44___boyoutoftheflamingbuilding.Hehadmajorburnsoverthelowerhalfofhisbodyandwastakentoanearbyhospital.Fromhisbed，thedreadfullyburned,semi-consciousboyheardthedoctortalkingtohismother.Hersonwouldsurelydie.___45___theboydidn'twanttodie.Hewould___46___.Somehow,tothe___47___ofthephysician,hedidsurvive.Unfortunately,Glennhadnomotor___48___.Onesunnydayhismotherwheeledhimoutintotheyardtogetfreshair.Insteadofsittingthere,hethrewhimself___49___thechair.Glenn___50___himselfacrossthegrass,dragginghislegsbehindhim.Heworkedhiswaytothewhitefence.Withgreat___51___,heraisedhimselfuponthefence.Hestartedtodothiseveryday___52___heworeasmoothpathallaroundtheyardbesidethefence.Therewas___53___hewantedmorethantodeveloplifeinthoselegs.Glenn'sironpersistenceanddetermination___54___.Hediddeveloptheabilityfirsttostandup,thentowalkwithhelp,thentowalkbyhimselfandthentorun.Heeventuallyreceivedthe___55___"KansasFlyer".41.A.deliberately B.secretly C.mistakenlyD.cautiously42.A.struck B.stuck C.beat D.attracted43.A.Thrilled B.Terrified C.Regretful D.Puzzled44.A.speechless B.unconscious C.blind D.deaf45.A.And B.Or C.But D.So46.A.survive B.resist C.escape D.recover47.A.happiness B.relief C.amazementD.confusion48.A.desire B.talent C.will D.ability49.A.into B.from C.over D.upon50.A.helped B.managed C.pushed D.pulled51.A.effort B.encouragement C.courage D.help52.A.because B.if C.until D.as53.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing54.A.paidfor B.paidoff C.paidback D.paidup55.A.award B.reward C.nickname D.record這是一篇記敘文。講述了男孩格倫在意外中失去了行動能力，最終通過堅持和決心恢復(fù)了站立的能力的故事。41.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個寒冷的早晨，有人誤將煤油桶裝滿了汽油，災(zāi)難發(fā)生了。A.deliberately故意地；B.secretly秘密地；C.mistakenly錯誤地；D.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地。根據(jù)后文“filledthekerosenecontainerwithgasoline”可知，有人誤將煤油桶裝滿了汽油，故選C。42.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個寒冷的早晨，有人誤將煤油桶裝滿了汽油，災(zāi)難發(fā)生了。A.struck罷工；B.stuck卡?。籆.beat打??；D.attracted吸引。上文提到有人誤將煤油桶裝滿了汽油，所以引起了災(zāi)難，strike此處表示“觸發(fā)，發(fā)生”符合語境。故選A。43.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：意識到Glenn在里面，他們嚇壞了，沖了進(jìn)去，設(shè)法把失去知覺的男孩從燃燒的大樓里拖了出來。A.Thrilled激動的；B.Terrified害怕的；C.Regretful后悔的；D.Puzzled困惑的。根據(jù)后文“onrealizingthatGlennwasinside”可知他們意識到Glenn在里面，很害怕。故選B。44.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：意識到Glenn在里面，他們嚇壞了，沖了進(jìn)去，設(shè)法把失去知覺的男孩從燃燒的大樓里拖了出來。A.speechless說不出話的；B.unconscious昏迷的；C.blind盲目的；D.deaf聾的。結(jié)合上文動詞drag表示“拖拽”可知，男孩當(dāng)時失去了意識，無法自己行動。故選B。45.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但男孩不想死。A.And并且；B.Or或者；C.But但是；D.So所以。結(jié)合前后語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but。故選C。46.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他會活下來。A.survive幸存；B.resist抵抗；C.escape逃走；D.recover恢復(fù)。根據(jù)后文“hedidsurvive”可知此處指男孩存活、幸存下來。故選A。47.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令醫(yī)生驚訝的是，不知怎的，他竟然活了下來。A.happiness幸福；B.relief安慰；C.amazement驚訝；D.confusion困惑。上文“Hersonwouldsurelydie”提到男孩會死，結(jié)果他竟然活了下來，令醫(yī)生驚訝。故選C。48.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，格倫沒有行動能力。A.desire渴望；B.talent才能；C.will意愿；D.ability能力。根據(jù)后文“Insteadofsittingthere”可知格倫雖然存活下來了，但是沒有了行動能力。故選D。49.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有坐在那里，而是從椅子上把自己拖了下來。A.into進(jìn)入；B.from來自；C.over越過；D.upon在……上。根據(jù)上文“hethrewhimself”指格倫把自己從椅子拖上下來，故選B。50.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：格倫拖著雙腿穿過草地。A.helped幫助；B.managed管理；C.pushed推；D.pulled拉。根據(jù)后文“himselfacrossthegrass,dragginghislegsbehindhim”可知格倫憑借自己的力量拖著雙腿穿過草地。故選D。51.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他費了很大的勁才在籬笆上站起來。A.effort努力；B.encouragement鼓勵；C.courage勇氣；D.help幫助。根據(jù)后文“heraisedhimselfuponthefence”可知沒有行動能力的格倫，費了很大的勁才在籬笆上站起來。故選A。52.考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：他每天都這樣做，直到在院子的籬笆旁鋪上了一條平坦的小路。A.because因為；B.if如果；C.until直到；D.as正如。引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“直到”應(yīng)用until。故選C。53.考查不定代詞辨析。句意：他最希望的就是讓他的腿重獲生命。A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.everything一切；D.nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)后文“hewantedmorethantodeveloplifeinthoselegs”可知格倫唯一的希望就是雙腿恢復(fù)正常，故選D。54.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：格倫的堅持和決心得到了回報。A.paidfor支付；B.paidoff取得成功；C.paidback報答；D.paidup全部付清。根據(jù)后文“Hediddeveloptheabilityfirsttostandup”可知格倫培養(yǎng)了站起來的能力，可見格倫的堅持和決心得到了回報。故選B。55.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他最終獲得了“堪薩斯飛行者”的綽號。A.award獎；B.reward回報；C.nickname綽號；D.record記錄。"KansasFlyer"是別人給格倫取得綽號。故選C。第二節(jié)（共1小題，每小題1.5分。滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenyoureadabook，you'veprobablynoticedthatabrandnewbookhasaratherspecialsmell，56.________differsfromthatofanolderbook.Wheredoes57.________comefrom?Threesources—thepaper，theinkandtheglue.Around200AD，theChinesefirstcameupwithpaper，oneofthegreatest58.________(invent)intheworld.Itismade59.________wood.Thewoodmustbeprocessedwithvariouschemicals60.________(add)tochangeitsstructure，toremoveacidandtowhitenthepaper.Thencomestheink—therearemanykinds.Somefadewithtime，whileothersget61.________(dark)thanyearsago.Finally，differentgluesareusedtojointhesheetstogetherandattachthecovers，whetherhardcover62.________paperback.Therefore，youcansmelldifferentchemicals63.________(come)outofyournewbook.Today，theformsofbooks64.________(change)dramaticallysincethebirthofeBooks.Theymightbe65.________(convenience)，butyoucan'tgiveyourcopytoothersasapresent，andtheydon'tsmellasnice.文章介紹了嶄新的書會有一種特殊的氣味的原因。56．Which解析：考查定語從句。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是aratherspecialsmell，指物，且定語從句中缺少主語，故應(yīng)填which。57．it/that解析：考查代詞?？仗幹复衔闹械腶ratherspecialsmell，故填it或that。58．Inventions解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。oneof后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填inventions。59．from解析：考查介詞。bemadefrom為固定搭配，意為“由……制成”，故填from。60．a(chǎn)dded解析：考查非謂語動詞?？仗幩诰渲惺褂昧藈ith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，且add和variouschemicals是動賓關(guān)系，故填added。61．darker解析：考查形容詞的比較級。由空后的than可知，該空應(yīng)填比較級darker。62．or解析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是“是……還是……”，whether...or...符合該處句意，故填ing解析：考查非謂語動詞。chemicals和come是主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。64．havechanged/havebeenchanging解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)sincethebirthofeBooks及句意可知，該處可用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。65．convenient解析：考查形容詞?？仗幬挥赽e動詞之后，應(yīng)填一個能在句中作表語的詞，故應(yīng)用形容詞convenient。寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，下周三美國Greendale高中的訪問團(tuán)將來你校參觀交流。作為校學(xué)生會主席，請你給對方聯(lián)系人Elizabeth寫一封郵件，詢問對方相關(guān)事宜。內(nèi)容包括：1.日程安排2.飲食習(xí)慣3.其他要求.要求：1.詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和地名。范文DearElizabeth,Iamthepresidentofthestudentunionofourschool.WearesogladthatyourgroupfromGreendaleHighSchoolwillcomeforavisit.Ihavequestionstoaskyoubeforeyourarrivalsothatwecouldmakeyourvisitgosmoothly.First,couldyoupleaseshareyourscheduleofthevisit?Asaresult,wecangetpreparedforitaccordingly.Next,wewillofferbothChineseandAmericanfoodduringyourvisit.Sopleaseletusknowifthereissomethingthatyouespeciallywanttohaveatry.Finally,pleaseinformusofoth