高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1陜西省榆林市榆陽(yáng)區(qū)某中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AItalyToursTakeourwell-designedItalytourpackagetoexplorethischarmingland.4-6DaysIfitisyourfirsttimetovisitItaly,Rome,FlorenceandVeniceareyourbestchoicestolearnabouttheessentialhistory,cultureandadmirethemasters'artworksofthisgreatcountry.7-9DaysVeniceinthenorthasastart,thentoFlorence,Pisa,CinqueTerre,lastlyinRome,thisroutecoverspopularcities,art,heritageaswellasthebeautifulMediterraneancoastline.Fornatureandsealovers,Rome,Sorrento,AmalfiCoastandCapriIslandcouldbenicedestinations.10DaysorMoreThetypical2-weekItalytourpackageswouldcovertoptouristcitiesandimportantlandmarks.YoucouldgothroughthecountryfromNorthtoSouth.BestTimetoVisit:SpringfromApriltoJune;autumnfromSeptembertoOctoberMajorCitiesforInternationalFlights:Rome(capital),Venice,Florence,NapoliVisa:CitizensfromtheUSA,Canada,Australia,andcitizensofEUandEEAcountriesdonotneedavisaandareallowedtostayupto90days.TheSchengenvisacanalsobeusedfortravellingtoItaly.MoneyTips:Euroistheofficialcurrency.Majorcreditcardsarewidelyaccepted,butcashisstillnecessaryinsomecases.1.WhichplacesarerecommendedforthosewhohavenevervisitedItalybefore?A.Rome,FlorenceandVenice. B.CapriIsland,VeniceandPisa.C.Pisa,FlorenceandCinqueTerre. D.Rome,SorrentoandAmalfiCoast.2.Whichtourpackageisdesignedforenjoyingnaturalscenery?A.4-6Days. B.7-9Days.C.10DaysorMore. D.2Weeks.3.WhichmonthmaybethemostsuitabletovisitItaly?A.March. B.May. C.August. D.November.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三個(gè)去意大利旅游的套餐以及相關(guān)注意事項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4–6Days部分的“IfitisyourfirsttimetovisitItaly,Rome,FlorenceandVeniceareyourbestchoicestolearnabouttheessentialhistory,cultureandadmirethemasters'artworksofthisgreatcountry.(如果這是你第一次訪(fǎng)問(wèn)意大利，羅馬、佛羅倫薩和威尼斯是你了解這個(gè)偉大國(guó)家的基本歷史、文化和欣賞大師藝術(shù)作品的最佳選擇)”可知，如果是從未去過(guò)意大利的游客，Rome、Florence和Venice是首先要推薦去的城市。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)7-9Days部分的“Fornatureandsealovers,Rome,Sorrento,AmalfiCoastandCapriIslandcouldbenicedestinations.(對(duì)于熱愛(ài)大自然和海洋的人來(lái)說(shuō)，羅馬、索倫托、阿馬爾菲海岸和卡普里島可能是不錯(cuò)的目的地)”可知，7–9Days的旅游套餐最適合欣賞自然風(fēng)光。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BestTimetoVisit:SpringfromApriltoJune;autumnfromSeptembertoOctober(最佳游覽時(shí)間：春季4月至6月；從九月到十月)”可知，去意大利旅游的最佳時(shí)間為四月、五月、六月、九月和十月。故選B。B“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment.“Ifyoucancarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Andyou’llrealizethatitwouldn’thavehappenedifnotforthatpreviousdisappointment.”Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollegein1932.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio,thenworkmywayuptosportsannouncer.Ihitchhiked(搭便車(chē))toChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation—andgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestudio,akindladytoldmethatinmostcasesbigstationscouldn’triskhiringaninexperiencedperson.“Gooutintheremoteareasandfindasmallstationthat’llgiveyouachance,”shesaid.IwentbackhometoDixon,Illinois.Whiletherewerenoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,myfathersaidMontgomeryWardhadopenedastoreandwantedalocalathletetomanageitssportsdepartment.SinceDixonwaswhereIhadplayedhighschoolfootball,Iapplied.Thejobsoundedjustrightforme.ButIwasn’thired.Mydisappointmentmusthaveshown.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Momremindedme.Dadofferedmethecartohuntforjobs.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,awonderfulScotsmannamedPeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice,myfrustrationboiledover(沸溢，發(fā)怒).Iaskedaloud,“Howcanafellowgettobeasportannouncerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”IwaswaitingfortheelevatorwhenIheardMacArthurcalling,“Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenhestoodmebeforeamicrophoneandaskedmetobroadcastanimaginarygame.Theprecedingautumn,myteamhadwonagameinthelast20secondswitha65-yardrun.Idida15-minuteboosttothatplay,andPetertoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingSaturday’sgame!Onmywayhome,asIhavemanytimessince,Ithoughtofmymother’swords:“Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Somethingwouldn’thavehappenedifnotforthatpreviousdisappointment”.4.Whatisconcludedfromthepassageisthat________.A.thefrustrationoftheauthorpreventedhimfromperformingwellatWOCRadioB.bothoftheauthor’sparentsshowedsupportwhenhewastryingtosearchforajobC.PeterMacArthurrecognizetheauthor’stalentinbroadcastingafterreadinghisresumeD.theauthorlostallhishopeandcouragewhenhewasturneddownbyMontgomeryWard5.Thereasonwhytheauthorwasn’thiredinChicagowasprobablythat________.A.heshowednoconfidenceatthestationsB.therewerenojobsavailableatthestationsC.hehadnoexperienceinradiobroadcastingD.thereweretoomanypeoplecompetingwithhim6.Whatdoestheword“boost”inthelastbutoneparagraphmean?A.requirement.B.amazement.C.enjoyment.D.encouragement.7.Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromtheauthor’sexperienceinthepassage?A.Throughstormscomerainbows.B.Preventionisbetterthancure.C.Wellbegunishalfdone.D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者求職受挫后堅(jiān)持，最終得償所愿，印證母親“一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)”的話(huà)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Mydisappointmentmusthaveshown.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Momremindedme.Dadofferedmethecartohuntforjobs.(我的失望一定表現(xiàn)出來(lái)了?！耙磺卸紩?huì)好起來(lái)的，”媽媽提醒我。爸爸給了我車(chē)去尋找工作。)”可知，作者的父母在他找工作時(shí)都給予了支持。故選B項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Inonestudio,akindladytoldmethatinmostcasesbigstationscouldn’triskhiringaninexperiencedperson.(在一個(gè)演播室里，一位好心的女士告訴我，在大多數(shù)情況下，大電臺(tái)不會(huì)冒險(xiǎn)雇傭沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。)”可知，作者在芝加哥沒(méi)被錄用可能是因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有廣播經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Theprecedingautumn,myteamhadwonagameinthelast20secondswitha65-yardrun.Idida15-minuteboosttothatplay,andPetertoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingSaturday’sgame!(前一年秋天，我的球隊(duì)在最后20秒以65碼的跑動(dòng)贏得了一場(chǎng)比賽。我對(duì)那場(chǎng)比賽做了15分鐘的boost，彼得告訴我，我將轉(zhuǎn)播周六的比賽！)”可知，作者對(duì)那場(chǎng)比賽進(jìn)行了15分鐘的相關(guān)講述，而彼得因此決定讓他轉(zhuǎn)播比賽，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，“boost”在這里應(yīng)表示積極的、能展現(xiàn)其能力的內(nèi)容，“encouragement”（激勵(lì)，鼓舞）有相關(guān)含義，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，作者多次求職受挫，但始終堅(jiān)持，最終獲得了廣播比賽的機(jī)會(huì)，第一段母親的話(huà)““Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment.(“凡事都會(huì)有最好的結(jié)果，”每當(dāng)我遇到失望的事情時(shí)，母親都會(huì)這樣說(shuō)。)”也貫穿始終，體現(xiàn)了經(jīng)歷挫折后會(huì)有好結(jié)果的道理，由此可知，“Throughstormscomerainbows.(經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨才能見(jiàn)彩虹。)”最能概括這個(gè)道理。故選A項(xiàng)。CResearchersatMITcreatedahigh-techpillthatstartstovibrate(震動(dòng))onceitmakescontactwithliquidintheuser’sstomachandmakehimorherfeelfull.ThepillwasreportedlythoughtupbyShriyaSrinivasan,currentlyanassistantprofessorofbioengineeringatHarvardUniversity.VIBES,shortforVibratingIngestibleBioEleotronicStimulator,wasonlyrecentlymadepublicinastudypublishedintheScienceJournal,butitisalreadybeingannouncedbythemediaasthefutureofweightloss.Althoughithasyettobetestedonhumans,trialsonpigshaveachievedveryhopefulresults.Afterabout30minutesofVIBESactivity,pigsconsumedonaveragealmost40percentlessfoodinthenexthalfhourthantheydidwithoutthesmartpill.Apparently,therevolutionarydeviceworksbyactivatingstretchreceptorsinthestomach,modelingthepresenceoffood.Thisinturnsignalsthehypothalamus(下丘腦)toincreasethelevelsofhormonesthatmakeusfeelfull.Thevibratingstimulator,whichisaboutthesizeofavitaminpill,ispoweredbyanencasedbatteryandactivatedeitherbythegastricfluid(胃液)breakingdownacoataroundthepill,orbyanincorporatedtimer.Afterproducingthedesiredeffect,thepillexitsthebodywithothersolidwaste:Thegoodnewsisthatitisexpectedtohaveacostinthecentstoonedollarrange,andresearcherssaythatitmayeventuallybepossibletoimplantthestimulatorandthusremovetheneedforpeopletoconstantlyswallowit.“Ourstudydemonstratestheeffectivenessofalow-cost,non-operativeinterventiontoreducefoodintakeandcalorieconsumption.Thedevicefunctionseffectivelyinthestomachandleadingtofullness,”saidGiovanniTraverso,co-authorofthestudy.“Thedevicehasthepotentialtorevolutionizeoptionsforweightlosstreatment.However,futurestudieswillneedtoexplorethephysiologicaleffectsofthedevicebeforeit’savailableforpatients.”ResearchersarenowexploringwaystoscaleuptheproducingofVIBEScapsuleswhichcouldenableclinicaltrialsinhumans.8.Whatistheoutcomeoftakingthepill?A.Liquidproduction. B.Foodstorage.C.Sensationoffullness. D.Recoveryofusers.9.Whichaspectofthedeviceismentionedinparagraph2?A.Itsworkingprinciple. B.Itsintelligence.C.Itstestinghistory. D.Itssideeffect.10.Whatistheresearchers’ultimategoalofthedevice?A.Toproducegastricfluidwithit. B.Todestroythecoataroundit.C.Tofixitinhumanbody. D.Toremovesolidwastefromit.11.WhatisGiovanniTraverso’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthedevice?A.Worried. B.Cautious. C.Doubtful. D.Confused.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。麻省理工學(xué)院的研究人員發(fā)明了一種高科技藥丸，一旦它與使用者胃里的液體接觸，就會(huì)開(kāi)始振動(dòng)，讓他或她有飽腹感?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ResearchersatMITcreatedahigh-techpillthatstartstovibrate(震動(dòng))onceitmakescontactwithliquidintheuser’sstomachandmakehimorherfeelfull.(麻省理工學(xué)院的研究人員發(fā)明了一種高科技藥丸，一旦它與使用者胃里的液體接觸，就會(huì)開(kāi)始振動(dòng)，讓他或她有飽腹感)”可知，吃下藥丸會(huì)有飽腹感。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Apparently,therevolutionarydeviceworksbyactivatingstretchreceptorsinthestomach,modelingthepresenceoffood.Thisinturnsignalsthehypothalamus(下丘腦)toincreasethelevelsofhormonesthatmakeusfeelfull.Thevibratingstimulator,whichisaboutthesizeofavitaminpill,ispoweredbyanencasedbatteryandactivatedeitherbythegastricfluid(胃液)breakingdownacoataroundthepill,orbyanincorporatedtimer.(顯然，這種革命性的裝置通過(guò)激活胃中的拉伸受體來(lái)模擬食物的存在。這反過(guò)來(lái)又向下丘腦發(fā)出信號(hào)，使我們感到飽腹的激素水平升高。振動(dòng)刺激器大約有維生素藥丸大小，由封裝的電池供電，通過(guò)胃液分解藥丸周?chē)耐繉踊蛲ㄟ^(guò)內(nèi)置的計(jì)時(shí)器激活)”可知，第二段在說(shuō)設(shè)備的工作原理。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ResearchersarenowexploringwaystoscaleuptheproducingofVIBEScapsuleswhichcouldenableclinicaltrialsinhumans.(研究人員目前正在探索擴(kuò)大VIBES膠囊生產(chǎn)規(guī)模的方法，這可能使其能夠在人體內(nèi)進(jìn)行臨床試驗(yàn))”可知，設(shè)備的最終目標(biāo)是植入人體內(nèi)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thedevicehasthepotentialtorevolutionizeoptionsforweightlosstreatment.However,futurestudieswillneedtoexplorethephysiologicaleffectsofthedevicebeforeit’savailableforpatients.(該設(shè)備有可能徹底改變減肥治療的選擇。然而，未來(lái)的研究需要在患者使用該設(shè)備之前探索其生理效果)”可推知，GiovanniTraverso對(duì)設(shè)備的將來(lái)持謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。DTheNobelPrizeisoneofthemostprestigiousawardsintheworld.ItwasestablishedbyAlfredNobel,aSwedishchemist,engineer,andinventor.Nobelwasknownforinventingdynamite.However,hewasconcernedabouthowhisinventionscouldbeusedfordestructivepurposesinwar.Thus,inhiswill,hestipulatedthathisfortunebeusedtoestablishprizesinphysics,chemistry,physiologyormedicine,literature,andpeace.ThefirstNobelPrizeswereawardedin1901.Sincethen,theNobelPrizehasbeenawardedtocountlessoutstandingindividualswhohavemadesignificantcontributionstotheirrespectivefields.TheNobelPrizeinPhysicsandChemistryoftenrecognizesrevolutionarydiscoveriesandadvancementsinscience.TheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinehonorsbreakthroughsintheunderstandingandtreatmentofdiseases.TheNobelPrizeinLiteraturerewardsoutstandingliteraryworksthathaveaprofoundimpactonhumanity.TheNobelPeacePrizeisgiventothosewhohaveworkedtirelesslytopromotepeaceandresolveconflicts.WinningaNobelPrizeisnotonlyagreathonorbutalsobringsattentiontotheimportantworkbeingdoneinvariousfields.Itinspiresfuturegenerationsofscientists,writers,andpeacemakerstostriveforexcellenceandmaketheworldabetterplace.12.WhoestablishedtheNobelPrize?A.ASwedishphysicist. B.ASwedishchemist.C.ASwedishengineer. D.ASwedishinventor.13.WhatwasAlfredNobelknownforinventing?A.Gunpowder. B.Dynamite. C.Electricity. D.Thetelephone.14.HowmanyfieldsdoestheNobelPrizecover?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.15.WhichfielddoestheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinehonor?A.Discoveriesinphysics. B.Breakthroughsintreatingdiseases.C.Outstandingliteraryworks. D.Effortstopromotepeace.【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的設(shè)立以及發(fā)展。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ItwasestablishedbyAlfredNobel,aSwedishchemist,engineer,andinventor.(它是由瑞典化學(xué)家、工程師和發(fā)明家阿爾弗雷德·諾貝爾創(chuàng)立的。)”可知，一位瑞典化學(xué)家設(shè)立了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。故選B。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Nobelwasknownforinventingdynamite.(諾貝爾因發(fā)明炸藥而聞名。)”可知，阿爾弗雷德·諾貝爾因發(fā)明了炸藥而聞名。故選B。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thus,inhiswill,hestipulatedthathisfortunebeusedtoestablishprizesinphysics,chemistry,physiologyormedicine,literature,andpeace.(因此，在他的遺囑中，他規(guī)定他的財(cái)產(chǎn)將用于設(shè)立物理學(xué)、化學(xué)、生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)、文學(xué)和和平獎(jiǎng)。)”可知，諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)涵蓋5個(gè)領(lǐng)域。故選C。【15題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinehonorsbreakthroughsintheunderstandingandtreatmentofdiseases.(諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)表彰在理解和治療疾病方面的突破。)”可知，諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)授予在疾病治療方面取得突破。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。PersonalDevelopmentForTeensTeenagersmayfacemanychallengesuniquetothem.Belowaresomestepstohelpyouevolveandbeabetterpersoninyourteens.LearnnewskillSometimes,aside-skillyouhavegainedalongthewayturnsouttheverythingthatcreatesanopportunityforsuccess._____16_____Youshouldn’tbeforcedtodetermineyourfuturebasedonyourgradesandchoicesinhighschool,solearningnewskillswilldefinitelycomeinhandylater.Trytosocializemore______17______Whereveryougoandwhateveryoudo,theabilitytoblendinandcommunicatewithotherscansaveyouintoughtimes.Socializing,makingfriends,andforminghealthyrelationshipscanhelpyoulearnthingsyoucouldneverfindoutonyourown.Haveabetterlifestyle.Yourlifestyleformsyourcharacter,andthewayyoulivedefineswhoyouare.____18____Ontheotherhand,havinganunhealthylifestylemaydisturbyou,putyouunderstress,andeventuallyharmyouinthemostunbelievableways.TakecareofyourhealthWithouthealth,itisalmostimpossibletoenjoylifetoitsfullest.Money,grades,oreventsarereplaceable;yourhealthisnot.Andwhileitisveryimportanttomaintaingoodphysicalhealth,wecannotforgetaboutourmentalhealth._______19_______EmbracepositivityTrytoavoidpeoplewhoruineverythingwithnegativityandbefriendthosewhogiveyoupositivevibes(感應(yīng)).______20______Howcanyouimproveyouryourselfifyoursurroundingskeeptellingyouthatchangingforthebetterisuseless?Negativepeoplegiveupquicklybecausetheycanneverseethelightinthedarkness.Everyteenagershouldbetaughtandremindedofwaystoimprovethemselvessothattheycanseeaclearerpictureoftheirfuture.A.Graspingnewskillsisaneasyjob.B.Youneedpeoplewhomakeyoufeelgoodaboutlife.C.Forceyourselftosocialize—evenifyoudon’twantto.D.Propercommunicationiscrucialifyouwanttobeabetterperson.E.Ourmindisjustasimportant,andweshouldgiveitthesameamountofattention.F.Also,whenyouareinyourteens,youhardlyknowwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife.G.Whenyou’reatpeacewithhowyouliveyourdays,youcanfocusonimprovingyourself.【答案】16.F17.D18.G19.E20.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了青少年能更好的面臨挑戰(zhàn)的方法。【16題詳析】由本段小標(biāo)題“Learnnewskill(學(xué)習(xí)新技能)”可知，下面要說(shuō)跟“學(xué)習(xí)新技能”有關(guān)的話(huà)題。由上文“Sometimes,aside-skillyouhavegainedalongthewayturnsouttheverythingthatcreatesanopportunityforsuccess.(有時(shí)候，你在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中獲得的一項(xiàng)副業(yè)技能會(huì)為你的成功創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)。)”及下文“Youshouldn’tbeforcedtodetermineyourfuturebasedonyourgradesandchoicesinhighschool,solearningnewskillswilldefinitelycomeinhandylater.(你不應(yīng)該被迫根據(jù)你在高中的成績(jī)和選擇來(lái)決定你的未來(lái)，所以學(xué)習(xí)新的技能肯定會(huì)在以后派上用場(chǎng)。)”可知，本句要說(shuō)明學(xué)習(xí)新技能的原因，故F選項(xiàng)“Also,whenyouareinyourteens,youhardlyknowwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife.(此外，當(dāng)你十幾歲的時(shí)候，你幾乎不知道自己的生活想做什么。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選F?！?7題詳析】由本段小標(biāo)題“Trytosocializemore(多參加社交活動(dòng))”可知，下面要說(shuō)跟“社交”有關(guān)的話(huà)題，由后文“Whereveryougoandwhateveryoudo,theabilitytoblendinandcommunicatewithotherscansaveyouintoughtimes.(無(wú)論你走到哪里，無(wú)論你做什么，融入他人并與他人溝通的能力都可以在困難時(shí)期拯救你。)”可知，本句要表達(dá)溝通的能力，故D選項(xiàng)“Propercommunicationiscrucialifyouwanttobeabetterperson.(如果你想成為一個(gè)更好的人，適當(dāng)?shù)臏贤ㄊ侵陵P(guān)重要的。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選D?！?8題詳析】由本段小標(biāo)題“Haveabetterlifestyle.(擁有更好的生活方式。)”可知，下面要說(shuō)跟“生活方式”有關(guān)的話(huà)題，由后文“Ontheotherhand,havinganunhealthylifestylemaydisturbyou,putyouunderstress,andeventuallyharmyouinthemostunbelievableways.(另一方面，不健康的生活方式可能會(huì)打擾你，讓你承受壓力，并最終以最令人難以置信的方式傷害你。)”可知，本句要表達(dá)健康的生活方式的好處，才能與下文不健康的生活方式形成對(duì)比。故G選項(xiàng)“Whenyou’reatpeacewithhowyouliveyourdays,youcanfocusonimprovingyourself.(當(dāng)你對(duì)自己的生活方式感到平靜時(shí)，你就可以專(zhuān)注于提高自己。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選G?！?9題詳析】由上文“Andwhileitisveryimportanttomaintaingoodphysicalhealth,wecannotforgetaboutourmentalhealth.(雖然保持身體健康很重要，但我們不能忘記我們的心理健康。)”可知，下面要說(shuō)心理健康也同樣重要，故E選項(xiàng)“Ourmindisjustasimportant,andweshouldgiveitthesameamountofattention.(我們的思想也同樣重要，我們應(yīng)該給予它同樣的關(guān)注。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選E?！?0題詳析】由上文“Trytoavoidpeoplewhoruineverythingwithnegativityandbefriendthosewhogiveyoupositivevibes(感應(yīng)).(盡量避開(kāi)那些用消極情緒破壞一切的人，和那些給你積極氛圍的人交朋友。)”和后文“Howcanyouimproveyouryourselfifyoursurroundingskeeptellingyouthatchangingforthebetterisuseless?Negativepeoplegiveupquicklybecausetheycanneverseethelightinthedarkness.(如果你周?chē)沫h(huán)境一直告訴你向好的方向改變是沒(méi)有用的，你怎么能提高自己呢？消極的人很快就放棄了，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诤诎抵锌床坏焦饷鳌?”可知，下面要說(shuō)和那些給你積極氛圍的人交朋友有什么好處，并且與消極的人的影響形成對(duì)比。故B選項(xiàng)“Youneedpeoplewhomakeyoufeelgoodaboutlife.(你需要那些讓你對(duì)生活感覺(jué)良好的人。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選B。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。HaveyoueverheardofandseenCanadiangeese?Doyouknowthatthey___21___freshgrassandseeds?Canadiangeesehaveagood___22___fortheirpoliteness.Theyalwaysbowdowntoyouwheneveryouwalkby.However,Ihaverecentlyfoundthattheycansometimesbe___23___totheirpeers,especiallyonoccasionswhentheyquarrelforfood——yes,these___24___gentlemendoquarrel,justforsomethingtoeatYesterdayIwitnessedtwoCanadianGeesearguing___25___foraclump(草叢)ofbeautifulfreshgrass.Theclumpwas___26___rightinthemiddleofthem,whilethetwowereshoutingnoisily,stretchingtheirnecksaslongastheycouldtolookaggressivelyateachother.It’s___27___towitnessthe“impolite”sideofCanadiangeese.Hence,Icouldn’thelp___28___mymorningwalk,standingstilltowatchthese“gentlemen”quarreling.Interestingly,afterashortwhile,atruckroaredpasttheirfeast,disturbingtheir___29___conversation.Thetwogeesewereequally___30___bythemassive“monster”,thusgivinguptheirconversation.Wouldtheystartquarrelingagain?Istoodstill,___31___theridiculousquestionandwaited.Beyondmyexpectation,rightafterthetruck’spassingby,thetwogeeseimmediatelylosttheir___32___forquarrelingasiftheyhadforgottenallaboutwhathadhappened.Eventhetwoturnedaroundandleftthe___33___inoppositedirectionsasifnothinghadhappened.Theyleftonlymethere,imaginingwhatmighthavehappenedwithoutthe___34___.Theygotalongharmoniouslyagain.Sometimesit’snotthatbadtobe___35___.21.A.drawon B.focuson C.feedon D.tryon22.A.desire B.reputation C.affection D.appetite23.A.generous B.faithful C.weird D.rude24.A.well-informed B.well-dressed C.well-behaved D.well-balanced25.A.fiercely B.blindly C.cautiously D.gently26.A.deserted B.located C.fixed D.laid27.A.frequent B.rare C.common D.constant28.A.restricting B.changing C.pausing D.speeding29.A.desperate B.simple C.serious D.disharmonious30.A.frightened B.annoyed C.crashed D.injured31.A.findingout B.dealingwith C.lookinginto D.wonderingabout32.A.passion B.reason C.talent D.anxiety33.A.scene B.destination C.landscape D.park34.A.looker-on B.passer-by C.truck D.clump35.A.upset B.forgetful C.mean D.greedy【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.B28.C29.D30.A31.D32.A33.A34.C35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了作者旁觀兩只加拿大鵝爭(zhēng)吵的故事?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)或見(jiàn)過(guò)加拿大鵝嗎？你知道它們以新鮮的草和種子為食嗎？A.drawon利用；B.focuson專(zhuān)注；C.feedon以……為食；D.tryon試穿。根據(jù)后文的“freshgrassandseeds”可知，本句想表達(dá)它們以新鮮的草和種子為食。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：加拿大鵝以其彬彬有禮而聞名。A.desire欲望；B.reputation聲譽(yù)；C.affection感情；D.appetite食欲。根據(jù)后文的“Theyalwaysbowdowntoyouwheneveryouwalkby.”可知，每當(dāng)你走過(guò)的時(shí)候，它們總是向你鞠躬，故它們有良好的聲譽(yù)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我最近發(fā)現(xiàn)，它們有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)同伴是粗魯?shù)模绕涫窃谒麄優(yōu)槭澄餇?zhēng)吵的時(shí)候——是的，這些舉止得體的紳士確實(shí)會(huì)爭(zhēng)吵，只是為了吃點(diǎn)東西。A.generous慷慨的；B.faithful忠誠(chéng)的；C.weird奇怪的；D.rude粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)后文的“especiallyonoccasionswhentheyquarrelforfood”可知，加拿大鵝有時(shí)為食物爭(zhēng)吵，故它們有時(shí)是粗魯無(wú)禮的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我最近發(fā)現(xiàn)，它們有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)同伴是粗魯?shù)模绕涫窃谒鼈優(yōu)槭澄餇?zhēng)吵的時(shí)候——是的，這些舉止得體的紳士確實(shí)會(huì)爭(zhēng)吵，只是為了吃點(diǎn)東西。A.well-informed見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣；B.well-dressed穿著考究的；C.well-behaved舉止得體的；D.well-balanced平衡良好。根據(jù)前文的“Theyalwaysbowdowntoyouwheneveryouwalkby.”可知，加拿大鵝舉止得體。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天，我看到兩只加拿大鵝為了一叢美麗的新鮮草而激烈地爭(zhēng)吵。A.fiercely激烈的；B.blindly盲目的；C.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎的；D.gently溫和的。根據(jù)后文的“thetwowereshoutingnoisily,stretchingtheirnecksaslongastheycouldtolookaggressivelyateachother.”可知，兩只加拿大鵝激烈地爭(zhēng)吵。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那塊草叢就在它們中間，兩只鵝大聲喊叫，盡可能地伸長(zhǎng)脖子，挑釁地看著對(duì)方。A.deserted被拋棄的；B.located位于；C.fixed固定的；D.laid松弛的，從容不迫的。根據(jù)后文的“rightinthemiddleofthem”可知，草叢位于它們中間。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很少看到加拿大鵝“不禮貌”的一面。A.frequent經(jīng)常的；B.rare稀有的；C.common普通的；D.constant恒定的。根據(jù)前文的“Canadiangeesehaveagood2fortheirpoliteness.Theyalwaysbowdowntoyouwheneveryouwalkby.”可知，加拿大鵝舉止得體，加拿大鵝“不禮貌”的一面是稀有的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：于是，我忍不住停下了早晨的散步，站著不動(dòng)，看著這些“紳士”們爭(zhēng)吵。A.restricting限制；B.changing改變；C.pausing暫停；D.speeding超速。根據(jù)前文的“It’stowitnessthe“impolite”sideofCanadiangeese.”可知，因?yàn)楹苌倏吹郊幽么簌Z“不禮貌”的一面，作者忍不住停下了早晨的散步。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有趣的是，過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，一輛卡車(chē)呼嘯而過(guò)，擾亂了它們不和諧的談話(huà)。A.desperate絕望的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C.serious嚴(yán)重的；D.disharmonious不和諧的。根據(jù)前文的“Theclumpwasrightinthemiddleofthem,whilethetwowereshoutingnoisily,stretchingtheirnecksaslongastheycouldtolookaggressivelyateachother.”可知，它們倆大聲喊叫著，盡量伸長(zhǎng)脖子，惡狠狠地瞪著對(duì)方，它們的談話(huà)不和諧。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兩只鵝同樣被這個(gè)巨大的“怪物”嚇壞了，于是放棄了它們的談話(huà)。A.frightened害怕的；B.annoyed生氣；C.crashed碰撞；D.injured傷害。根據(jù)前文的“atruckroaredpasttheirfeast”以及后文的“bythemassive“monster””可知，在兩只鵝的眼中這輛卡車(chē)像個(gè)巨大的怪物，故它們很害怕。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我站著不動(dòng)，想著這個(gè)可笑的問(wèn)題，等待著。A.findingout發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.dealingwith處理；C.lookinginto調(diào)查；D.wonderingabout想知道。根據(jù)前文的“Wouldtheystartquarrelingagain?”可知，作者正在想它們會(huì)不會(huì)再吵架這個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：出乎我意料的是，卡車(chē)剛過(guò)，兩只鵝就失去了爭(zhēng)吵的激情，好像他們已經(jīng)忘記了發(fā)生的一切。A.passion激情；B.reason原因；C.talent天賦；D.anxiety焦慮。根據(jù)后文的“Eventhetwoturnedaroundandlefttheinoppositedirectionsasifnothinghadhappened.”可知，兩只鵝不再吵架，失去了爭(zhēng)吵的激情。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就連兩只鵝也轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，若無(wú)其事地離開(kāi)了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。A.scene場(chǎng)景；B.destination目的地；C.landscape景觀；D.park公園。根據(jù)后文的“Theyleftonlymethere,imaginingwhatmighthavehappenedwithoutthe.”可知，它們只留下我一個(gè)人在那里，兩只鵝離開(kāi)了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它們只留下我一個(gè)人在那里，想象著沒(méi)有卡車(chē)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。A.looker-on旁觀者；B.passer-by路人；C.truck卡車(chē)；D.clump叢，簇，束。根據(jù)前文的“Beyondmyexpectation,rightafterthetruck’spassingby,thetwogeeseimmediatelylosttheirforquarrelingasiftheyhadforgottenallaboutwhathadhappened.”可知，卡車(chē)擾亂了它們的談話(huà)，故作者想象著沒(méi)有卡車(chē)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)候健忘也沒(méi)那么糟。A.upset心煩意亂的；B.forgetful健忘的；C.mean吝嗇的；D.greedy貪婪的。根據(jù)前文的“asiftheyhadforgottenallaboutwhathadhappened.”可知，兩只鵝忘記了先前的爭(zhēng)吵，故有時(shí)候健忘也沒(méi)那么糟。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheXi’anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina’slonghistory.It___36___(build)originallytoprotectthecity___37___theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).Itispossible___38___(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After___39___(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat___40___(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!We___41___(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky___42___didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall___43___wayaroundtheXi’anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand___44___(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir______45______(day)routines.【答案】36.wasbuilt37.in/during38.towalk39.spending40.better41.hired42.but43.the44.watchtowers45.daily【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者游覽西安長(zhǎng)城的過(guò)程。【36題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：它最初是為了保護(hù)唐代的城市而建造的，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完全修復(fù)了。build和主語(yǔ)it之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)theTangdynasty可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填wasbuilt?！?7題詳析】考查介詞。句意：它最初是為了保護(hù)唐代的城市而建造的，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完全修復(fù)了。表示“在某個(gè)朝代”，應(yīng)用介詞in或during。故填in或during?！?8題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：騎行或者走完全程的14公里是可能的。固定句型It+be+adj+todosth.，it為形式主語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)作真正主語(yǔ)。故填towalk?！?9題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在花了一些時(shí)間查看了城墻上所有的防御設(shè)備之后，我們決定是時(shí)候采取一些行動(dòng)了，還有什么比騎在歷史上更好的呢。此處After為介詞，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，作介詞賓語(yǔ)。故填spending。【40題詳析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：在花了一些時(shí)間查看了城墻上所有的防御設(shè)備之后，我們決定是時(shí)候采取一些行動(dòng)了，還有什么比騎在歷史上更好的呢。根據(jù)后文than可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞good的比較級(jí)better。故填better。【41題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們從南門(mén)的租賃處租了自行車(chē)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填hired?！?2題詳析】考查連詞。句意：我的自行車(chē)又舊又搖搖晃晃，但還可以騎。后文didthejob和前文Mybikewasoldandshaky之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故填but?！?3題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：我們繞著西安城墻一路走了大約3個(gè)小時(shí)。固定短語(yǔ)alltheway“一直，完全地”。故填the?！?4題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)你可以在兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成，但我們?cè)诓煌拇箝T(mén)和了望臺(tái)停下來(lái)拍照，或者只是看當(dāng)?shù)厝诉M(jìn)行他們的日常生活。watchtower是可數(shù)名詞，由different修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填watchtowers?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)你可以在兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成，但我們?cè)诓煌拇箝T(mén)和了望臺(tái)停下來(lái)拍照，或者只是看當(dāng)?shù)厝诉M(jìn)行他們的日常生活。修飾后文名詞routines，應(yīng)用形容詞daily，作定語(yǔ)。故填daily。第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分15分）46.為豐富學(xué)生的校園生活，你校即將舉辦一場(chǎng)民族舞蹈演出。請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)用英文寫(xiě)一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.演出時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.觀看須知；3.演出意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】NoticeInordertoenrichthecampuslifeofinternationalstudents,aChinesefolkdanceperformancewillbegiveninourschool.Asscheduled,theperformancewillstartat4:00pmonApril22ndintheschoolhall,las