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九年級英語名詞的辨析測試題含答案一、選擇題1.—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullof________whichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction2.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure,Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_________,Ithink.A.matter B.messC.trouble D.difficulty3.OnMarch20ththeSanxingduiRuinsinGuanghan,Sichuandrewtheworld’s________.A.a(chǎn)ttention B.condition C.instruction D.production4.—DoyouknowwhyDavidwenttoLondonlastmonth?—Hewenttherewiththe________offindingabetterjobasanengineer.A.experience B.condition C.knowledge D.purpose5.Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.Hehasareal________ofanimals,birdsandflowers.A.courage B.energy C.knowledge D.experience6.A________isapersonwhoistravellingorvisitingaplace.A.stranger B.tourist C.guide D.customer7.Becauseofthegrowingneedsofmarket,the________ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise.A.pollution B.production C.pronunciation D.population8.—Thoughheneverheldahigh________inthegovernment,hestillcaredaboutcommonpeople.—That’swhymanypeoplerespectedhim.A.condition B.position C.education D.situation9.Look!Thechildrenarehavingsomuch________playinghideandseekintheflowersea.A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill10.Ihaveapoor________ofdirection,soIamafraidtogooutalone.A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense11.—Doyouknowtheboysavinghisneighbourfromafirelastweek?—Sure!Ireallyadmirehimforhis________.A.gift B.friendship C.courage D.a(chǎn)bility12.Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin________anditsavesalotoftime.A.surprise B.spirit C.silence D.service13.—DoyouthinkMaryhasmadeawrong________?—No,Idon’tthinkso.It’sgoodforhertolivealone.A.experience B.experiment C.difference D.decision14.USanthropologistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A.a(chǎn)pplication B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication15.Asastudent,gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbellmaybecommon________foryou.Butthankstonewrules,youcanstayinbedlongerthanbefore.A.signs B.symbols C.experiences D.expressions16.Mr.Lialwayshashisownspecial________tomakehislessonslively.A.surveys B.instructions C.works D.methods17.Whenautumncomes,the________willturnyellow,andfallfromthetree.A.mountains B.leaves C.birds D.plants18.—Theairisveryfreshinourcity.Thereisless_______thanbefore.—Yes.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water19.Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,it'seasierforyoutopay________toitforalongtime.A.a(chǎn)ttention B.interest C.progress D.information20.—Mr.Green,Ican'tremembersomeofthewords.WhatshouldIdo?—Don'tworry!Whynottrytomake___________withthem?A.decisions B.sentences C.suggestions D.choices21.WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh_________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress22.—Ididn’thavethetogooutaloneatnightwhenIwasalittlechild.—SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.A.courage B.power C.a(chǎn)bility D.chance23.–Couldyougivemeafew______onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?--OK.Letmesee.A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information24.Thevisitortoldavery______storyaboutwhathedidfora______inAfrica.A.lively;living B.lively;life C.living;living D.a(chǎn)live;live25.—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists26.Mycomputercaughta________theotherdayandalltheinformationwentmissing.A.virus B.disease C.problem D.trouble27.Cindyisalwaysfullof__________becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A.courage B.knowledge C.energy D.experience28.Kidsundertheageoftencan’tmakegood_______.Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.A.choices B.progress C.efforts D.mistakes29.Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation30.Thisisa________ofourcity.Look!Ourschoolishere.A.map B.music C.name D.team31.—Ireallyadmirethesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry.—Iagree.Theyhavemadeagreat________toourcountry,eventotheworld.A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.introduction32.—Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan't.—That'saverykind________.Thanksalot.A.promise B.service C.offer D.suggestion33.BecauseoftheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical________ofChinesemedicine,likeLianhuaqingwenCapsule(膠囊).A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth34.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyour________,youmustkeepmoving.A.promise B.position C.balance D.a(chǎn)bility35.Withthedevelopmentoftheserviceindustry,theworking________isincreasingandmorejobsshouldbeoffered.A.invention B.pronunciation C.introduction D.population36.Mysisterhasnosenseof________.Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets.A.shame B.duty C.direction D.humour37.—Wow,youplaytheviolinsowell!—Thankyou,butthat’stheonlymusical________Icanplay.A.instruction B.instrument C.introduction D.invention38.Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat________

onteenagers.A.change B.impression C.progress D.influence39.—Searchingforinformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Exactly,the________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A.a(chǎn)dvantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge40.Weshouldfollowourteachers’________abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenourstudyandhobbies.A.decision B.a(chǎn)ttention C.suggestion D.introduction41.—Ihearthatyouhaveboughtasmartcar.Doesthecargiveyouanygood________foryourmoney?—Certainly.A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost42.—Ourcountryisdevelopingsoquickly.—Ithinkso.Schoolshouldcareaboutthefull________ofstudents’talents.A.situation B.condition C.development D.standard43.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure!Momwillbeangryifsheseesthis________,Ithink.A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty44.Thepolicegiveusalotof________onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation.A.trust B.a(chǎn)dvice C.stress D.difficulty45.Withthe________ofthecomputer,museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe.A.invitation B.introduction C.communication D.pronunciation46.—What’syourmother?—Sheisa________inacompany.A.nurse B.farmer C.doctor D.manager47.—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentworks?—Justpracticeagainandagain.A.value B.duty C.secret D.result48.Mr.ZhangisanexcellentChineseteacher.Hehasover20years’teaching________.A.experience B.progress C.information D.knowledge49.Mygrandmotherknowsthehistoryandmedical________ofmanyplants.A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost50.ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.A.products B.customers C.cultures D.histories二、選擇題51.—WhatdoyouthinkofthosedoctorsinWuhan,MaLin?—Howbravetheyare!They’vetriedtheirbesttokeeppatients________.A.live B.a(chǎn)live C.living D.lively52.—WouldyouliketoplayKingofGlorywithme?—Oh,no.That’sthe________thingintheworldIwanttodo.A.loud B.large C.last D.lost53.Thebasketballmatchwillbecovered_______onTVtonight.A.lively B.live C.living D.a(chǎn)live54.Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.The_______oneisabout90milesaway.A.busiest B.farthest C.newest D.nearest55.Asthenumberofthenovelcoronavirusinfectionsgrows___________,theWorldHeathOrganizationtakesactivestepstocontroltheseriousdisease.A.more B.larger C.higher D.wider56.MyEnglishteacherisa___________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A.patient B.creative C.modest D.curious57.—Whatnewskillshaveyouunlockedduringthelongwinterholiday?—Cooking.Ithasbecomemore_______amongpeopleandIcancooknicedishesnow.A.exciting B.difficult C.different D.popular58.Mylittlesisteris________andshealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.A.creative B.wise C.curious D.generous59.—Whatlanguageisthatguyspeaking?Icanhardlycatcha__________word!—NeithercanI.He’sfromIndia.SoIguessit’sHindi.A.silent B.single C.simple D.similar60.Hetakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhis_____time.A.busy B.spare C.high D.empty61.I'malways____________beforetheexam.Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.A.relaxed B.bored C.nervous D.happy62.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's________,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso________.A.wonderfulenough;bored B.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring D.enoughwonderful;bored63.—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A.private B.general C.central D.fixed64.—Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.—Thanks.Yourwordshavemadememore________ofmyinterview.A.creative B.relaxed C.nervous D.confident65.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcompetition?—That’sforsure.It’s_______achancetomiss.A.smallenough B.goodenough C.toosmall D.toogood66.—Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?—Oh,Icouldn'tfeel________.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.A.worse B.easier C.better D.happier67.—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchalearnedmanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow_______senseisworthmorethanknowledge.A.general B.usual C.special D.common68.Manycompaniestrytogetintothemarketbyoffering_______rewardstotheircustomers.A.peaceful B.primary C.generous D.general69.—It’sa(n)__________report.Youmustreadit.—Oh,yes.Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring70.—Dad,I'vetriedmybestbutIstillcan'tsolvetheseproblems.—Don'tworry,myson.Nooneis________andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.A.successful B.confident C.perfect D.excellent71.HeleniswatchingabasketballmatchWhichisshown________onTV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.A.lively B.live C.living D.a(chǎn)live72.—Sorry,Ican'taffordtogoabroad.—Whatabouthavingacountrytravelwithalittle________price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less73.Georgeis_______intraditionalwaystoo,bydonatingmoneytocauseshebelievesin.A.patient B.a(chǎn)ttractive C.generous D.powerful74.Asthepopulation________,theworldseemstobesmaller.A.increasesmore B.increaselarger C.growslarger D.growsmore75.——Milliedoesweltinherlessons,butshenevershowsoff.——Ican'tagreemore.Sheisquite________.A.modest B.curious C.gentle D.polite76.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,MomdirectedbyJiaLing?—Ihaveneverseena________onebefore.Ican’twaittoseeitagain.A.best B.worse C.better D.worst77.—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A.private B.general C.central D.difficult78.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewcarproducedbyBYD?—Oh,itsimprovedsystemgivespeoplea________rideevenonmountainroads.A.similar B.terrible C.strange D.smooth79.Studentsshouldbe________thatevenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.A.a(chǎn)lone B.a(chǎn)wake C.a(chǎn)ware D.a(chǎn)fraid80.—Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?—Yes,itsounds_________andit'spopularamongyoungpeople.A.nice B.bad C.terrible D.strange81.—WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?—Becausetheweatherisa(an)________topic.A.safe B.serious C.a(chǎn)wful D.exciting82.Althoughthismaysoundlikea________process,greatcareisneeded.A.stupid B.similar C.simple D.strict83.—Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday?—Well,Ifeelquitegood.Imade________mistakesthanbefore.A.fewer B.thefewest C.less D.theleast84.Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.Thiswillleadto________spaceforwildlife.A.fewerandfewer B.smallerandsmallerC.biggerandbigger D.lessandless85.—Igotajobinasalescompany.—Great!Makeyourself________sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou.A.valuable B.possible C.enjoyable D.comfortable86.Mylittlecousinisa(n)________boyandhealwayscomesupwithnewideasforclassactivities.A.creative B.curious C.organized D.energetic87.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisvery________.Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart88.Withtruefriends,wefeel________toshareourjoyandsadnesstothegreatestpossibledegree.A.free B.suitable C.strange D.friendly89.Yesterday’sfilmwasreally________anditmadeallofuslaugh.A.boring B.funny C.meaningless D.expensive90.—Haveyoufoundthatmoreandmorevisitorscometoourhometown?—You’reright.That’sbecausewe’renowbuildingHuai’ana________city!A.live B.lively C.living D.a(chǎn)live91.Thefruitsare________becausetheywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.A.healthy B.beautiful C.fresh D.natural92.Peopleinpoorareashaveimprovedtheirlivesbysellinggoods________online.A.a(chǎn)live B.live C.living D.lively93.—Mr.Green,pleasefeel________toletusknowifyouaren’tsatisfiedwithourservice.—OK,Iwill.Ithasbeengoodsofar.A.real B.ready C.free D.fresh94.Itis________forpeopletodriveafterdrinkingorwithoutwearingaseatbelt.A.sick B.dangerous C.funny D.important95.—Itisa________choicetodecidewhethertakeonanewchallengeorremainthesame.—Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.A.simple B.straight C.double D.typical96.Afterabusyday’swork,listeningtosoftmusiccanmakemefeel________.A.relaxed B.nervous C.blue D.excited97.Ithink“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”mustbeoneofthe________wordsontheInternetlastyear.A.hottest B.widest C.cleverest D.driest98.Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture,youshouldlearntobe________enoughtotakeonanychallenge.A.confident B.modest C.generous D.curious99.Ilikecollectingoldstampsbecausetheyare________.A.simple B.valuable C.impossible D.natural100.—Henry,youseem________thanbefore.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?—Well,Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.A.busier B.happier C.lazier D.healthier【參考答案】***試卷處理標記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我們已經(jīng)進入了一個用5G技術(shù)實現(xiàn)機器人操作的世界?!y以置信!科學家們(腦子里)充滿了能使我們的生活發(fā)生巨大變化的創(chuàng)意??疾槊~。instruction操作指南;instrument儀器;invention創(chuàng)意;introduction介紹。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eadstogreatchangesinourlife”提示,能讓人們生活發(fā)生巨大改變的是創(chuàng)意,故選C。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗嗎?——當然可以。我認為如果媽媽看見這么狼藉,她會瘋了的。matter問題;mess狼藉,雜亂;trouble麻煩;difficulty困難。根據(jù)Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盤子沒有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故選B。3.A解析:A【詳解】句意:3月20日,四川廣漢三星堆遺址吸引了全世界的注意力??疾槊~辨析。attention注意力;condition條件;instruction指令;production產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“drewtheworld’s”可知,此處用drawone’sattention表示“吸引某人的注意”,故選A。4.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你知道大衛(wèi)上個月為什么去倫敦嗎?——他去那兒的目的是找一份更好的工程師工作??疾槊~辨析,experience經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷;condition條件;knowledge知識;purpose目的。根據(jù)“findingabetterjobasanengineer”,可知應該是目的,thepurposeof…“……的目的”,故選D。5.C解析:C【詳解】句意:彼得對讀有關(guān)動植物的書很感興趣。他對動物、鳥類和花卉都很了解。考查名詞詞義辨析。courage勇氣;energy能量;knowledge知識;experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.”可知,Peter對動物、鳥類和花卉都很了解。haveaknowledgeof意為“了解”。故選C。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:游客是指正在旅行或參觀某個地方的人??疾槊~辨析。stranger陌生人;tourist游客;guide導游;customer消費者。根據(jù)“whoistravellingorvisitingaplace”可知,正在旅行或參觀某個地方的人是指游客。故選B。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:由于市場需求的不斷增長,盲盒的產(chǎn)量將迅速上升。考查名詞辨析。pollution污染;production產(chǎn)品;pronunciation發(fā)音;population人口。根據(jù)“the…ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise”可知,是指盲盒這種產(chǎn)品的需求量會上升,故選B。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——雖然他在政府中從未擔任過要職,但他仍然關(guān)心老百姓?!@就是為什么很多人尊敬他。考查名詞辨析。condition條件;position職位;education教育;situation情況。根據(jù)“ahigh…inthegovernment”可知,此處指政府的高位要職;highposition“高位”。故選B。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:你看!孩子們在花海里捉迷藏玩得很開心。考查名詞辨析。joke玩笑;fun樂趣;knowledge知識;skill技能。根據(jù)“Thechildrenarehavingsomuch...playinghideandseekintheflowersea.”可知,havefundoingsth.做某事很有趣。故選B。10.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我方向感差,所以不敢一個人出去。考查名詞辨析。scene場景;silence沉默;service服務;sense判斷力。根據(jù)“Iamafraidtogooutalone.”可知,應該是方向感差。故選D。11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你認識上周從火災中救他鄰居的那個男孩嗎?——當然!我真佩服他的勇氣??疾槊~詞義辨析,gift禮物;friendship友誼;courage勇氣;ability能力。根據(jù)“theboysavinghisneighbourfromafire”從從火災中救鄰居,可知應該有勇氣的,故選C。12.D解析:D【詳解】句意:連接鎮(zhèn)江和連云港的新高速鐵路現(xiàn)已投入運營,節(jié)省了大量時間??疾槊~辨析。surprise驚訝;spirit精神;silence沉默;service服務。根據(jù)“Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin…”可知,此處指高鐵在使用中;inservice“在使用中,運行中”。故選D。13.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你認為瑪麗做了一個錯誤的決定嗎?——不,我不這么認為。她一個人住挺好的??疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗;experiment實驗;difference區(qū)別;decision決定。根據(jù)“It’sgoodforhertolivealone.”可知,此處指“做決定”,makeadecision,故選D。14.D解析:D【詳解】句意:美國人類學家EdwardT.Hall說,在兩個人的對話中,65%的交流是通過肢體語言完成的。考查名詞。application申請;pronunciation發(fā)音;introduction介紹;communication交流。根據(jù)上文“inaconversationbetweentwopeople”提示,此處指的是在交流的過程中,故選D。15.C解析:C【詳解】句意:作為一個學生,早起并害怕錯過第一堂上課鈴聲可能是你們的共同經(jīng)歷。但由于新的規(guī)定,你可以在床上呆比以前更長的時間??疾槊~詞義辨析。signs標志;symbols象征;experiences經(jīng)歷;expressions表達。根據(jù)常識可知,“gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbell”是學生們的經(jīng)歷,“experiences”符合句意,故選C。16.D解析:D【詳解】句意:李先生總有他自己獨特的方法使他的課生動活潑??疾槊~辨析。surveys調(diào)查;instructions指令、指示;works作品;methods方法、辦法。根據(jù)“tomakehislessonslively”,結(jié)合選項,可知應是有他自己獨特的方法使他的課生動活潑,所以methods符合題意,故選D。17.B解析:B【詳解】句意:當秋天來臨時,樹葉會變黃,從樹上掉下來??疾槊~辨析。mountains山脈;leaves樹葉;birds鳥;plants植物;根據(jù)“fallfromthetree”及常識可知,樹葉秋天會變黃,從樹上落下,故選B。18.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我們城市的空氣很新鮮。污染比以前少了?!堑摹U巡扇⌒袆颖Wo環(huán)境。考查名詞辨析。wood樹木;pollution污染;noise噪音;water水;根據(jù)“Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.”可知,這里說的是污染變少了,故選B。19.A解析:A【詳解】句意:如果你對某事感興趣,你會更容易長時間關(guān)注它??疾槊~辨析。attention關(guān)心;interest興趣;progress進步;information消息;結(jié)合“youareinterestedinsomething”可知是感興趣,可推測出是關(guān)心,“payattentionto”表示“關(guān)注”,是固定詞組,故選A。20.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——格林先生,我記不住一些單詞。我該怎么辦?——別擔心!為什么不試著用它們造句呢?考查名詞辨析。decisions決定;sentences句子;suggestions建議;choices選擇。由“Whynottrytomake…withthem?”可知,此處應為格林先生建議試著用單詞造句。故選B。21.B解析:B【詳解】句意:吳偉,一位年輕的藝術(shù)家,受到了藝術(shù)界的高度贊揚??疾槊~辨析題。A.pride自豪;B.praise稱贊;C.promise允諾;D.progress進步。根據(jù)句意語境,可知praise符合句意,故選B。22.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——當我還是個小孩子的時候,我沒有勇氣在晚上獨自出去?!乙彩?。但現(xiàn)在我足夠勇敢了??疾槊~辨析。A.勇氣;B.力量;C.能力;D.機會。根據(jù)gooutaloneatnight結(jié)合對方的回答SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.可知沒有勇氣在晚上獨自出去,故選A。23.C解析:C【詳解】句意:﹣﹣你能給我一些關(guān)于如何度過即將到來的暑假的建議嗎?﹣﹣好吧,讓我看看吧。hobbies興趣;knowledge知識;suggestions建議;information消息。根據(jù)onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday可知關(guān)于如何度假,這是一種建議,故選C。24.A解析:A【詳解】句意:來訪者講了一個關(guān)于他在非洲謀生的生動故事。考查形容詞。lively活潑的,生動的;形容詞;living活(著)的,形容詞,生活方式,生計,名詞。alive活著的,活潑的,形容詞,一般作后置定語。live居住,動詞。本句story是名詞,前面可用形容詞修飾,a是不定冠詞,后接單數(shù)名詞。第二空前是冠詞,所以用名詞。life指生活,是不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。25.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——爸爸,廣播在說什么?——是說給乘客的。飛往上海的航班正在登機??疾槊~辨析。customers顧客;passengers乘客;members成員;tourists游客。根據(jù)“ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.”可知,飛往上海的航班正在登機,由此可推測出廣播是在說給要飛往上海的“乘客”聽的。故選B。26.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我的電腦前幾天感染了病毒,所有的信息都消失了。考查名詞辨析。virus病毒;disease疾病;problem問題;trouble麻煩;根據(jù)“alltheinformationwentmissing”可知此處指“電腦感染了病毒,所有的信息都消失了”;故選A。27.C解析:C【詳解】句意:Cindy總是精力充沛,因為她每天都做大量的運動??疾槊~辨析。courage勇氣;knowledge知識;energy精力;experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)“becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.”可知,這里是說Cindy總是精力充沛。故選C。28.A解析:A【詳解】句意:十歲以下的孩子不能做出很好的選擇。他們不確定哪一個對他們更好。本題考查名詞。choice選擇,progress進步,effort努力,mistake錯誤。根據(jù)“Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.”可知,他們不確定道哪一個更好,因此表示他們無法做出選擇,makechoices“做出選擇”,故選A。【點睛】29.C解析:C【詳解】句意:將建一座工廠來生產(chǎn)這種新能源汽車。考查名詞辨析。position位置,職位;population人口;production生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)品;pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)句意可知,建工廠是為了新能源汽車的生產(chǎn)。故選C。30.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這是一張我們城市的地圖???,我們學校在這兒!考查名詞辨析。map地圖;music音樂;name名字;team隊伍。根據(jù)后文“Look!Ourschoolishere”在指認學校的位置,可知這是一張地圖,故選A。31.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我真的很佩服我國不同領(lǐng)域的科學家?!彝?。他們?yōu)槲覀兊膰?,甚至世界做出了巨大的貢獻??疾槊~辨析。celebration慶祝;conversation對話;contribution貢獻;introduction介紹;根據(jù)“thesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry”可知,科學家們?yōu)閲疑踔潦澜缱龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I,故選C。32.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——蘇菲,如果你拿不動的話,我可以幫你拿這個重的包?!@是個善意的幫助。太感謝了??疾槊~辨析。promise承諾;service服務;offer主動提供的幫助;suggestion建議。根據(jù)前文“Icancarrytheheavybagforyou”,可知是在提供幫助,故選C。33.A解析:A【詳解】句意:由于冠狀病毒的爆發(fā),世界各地的人們都在密切關(guān)注像蓮花清溫膠囊這樣的中藥的醫(yī)療價值。考查名詞辨析。value價值;price價格;cost花費;wealth財富。根據(jù)“peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical…ofChinesemedicine”可推知,這里應該指中藥的的醫(yī)療價值,故選A。34.C解析:C【詳解】句意:生活就像騎自行車。為了保持平衡,你必須繼續(xù)前進。考查名詞辨析。promise承諾;position位置;balance平衡;ability能力。根據(jù)情境可知,此處指為了保持平衡,必須繼續(xù)前進。故選C。35.D解析:D【詳解】句意:隨著服務業(yè)的發(fā)展,就業(yè)人口不斷增加,更多的工作機會應該被提供。考查名詞。invention發(fā)明;pronunciation發(fā)音;introduction介紹;population人口。根據(jù)下文“morejobsshouldbeoffered”可知,此處指的是就業(yè)人口不斷在增加。故選D。36.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我妹妹沒有方向感。她總是在城市的街道上迷路。考查名詞辨析。shame羞愧;duty責任;direction方向;humour幽默。根據(jù)下文“Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets”,可知不認識方向,故選C。37.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——哇,你小提琴拉得太好了!——謝謝,但那是我唯一能演奏的樂器??疾槊~辨析。instruction指令;instrument器具,樂器;introduction引進;invention發(fā)明。小提琴是一種樂器;musicalinstrument“樂器”。故選B。38.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我認為一些明星應該多注意他們的行為,因為他們所做的對青少年有很大的影響??疾槊~辨析。change變化;impression印象;progress進步;influence影響。根據(jù)上文“Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehavior”,可知是因為明星的行為對青少年有很大影響,故選D。39.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事?!_切地說,我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是如何辨別信息的真?zhèn)???疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢;message消息;challenge挑戰(zhàn);knowledge知識。根據(jù)題干中“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知我們?nèi)绾闻袛嘈畔⒌恼鎸嵭允且粋€“挑戰(zhàn)”,用challenge符合題意。故選C。40.C解析:C【詳解】句意:關(guān)于如何在學習和愛好之間取得平衡,我們應該聽從老師的建議。考查名詞辨析。decision決定;attention關(guān)注;suggestion建議;introduction介紹。根據(jù)“Weshouldfollowourteachers’…”可知,是聽從老師的建議,故選C。41.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我聽說你買了一輛智能汽車。這輛車能讓你覺得物有所值嗎?——當然。考查名詞辨析。value價值;price價格;wealth財富;cost花費;此處指“物有所值”,表達為goodvalueformoney;故選A。42.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我們國家發(fā)展如此快?!蚁胧沁@樣。學校應該關(guān)心學生才能的充分發(fā)展??疾槊~辨析。situation情況;condition條件;development發(fā)展;standard標準。根據(jù)“ofstudents’talents”可知,此處表示“學校應該關(guān)心學生才能的充分發(fā)展”。故選C。43.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——托尼,你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗嗎?——當然可以。我想如果媽媽看到這些亂七八糟的東西,她會生氣的??疾槊~辨析。matter問題;mess骯臟(或亂七八糟)之物;trouble麻煩;difficulty困難。根據(jù)“takeouttherubbishanddothedishes”可知,屋里有垃圾,碗和盤子沒有刷,因此屋里亂七八糟。故選B。44.B解析:B【詳解】句意:關(guān)于如何保護個人信息,警察給了我們很多建議??疾閱卧~辨析。trust信任;advice建議;stress壓力;difficulty困難。結(jié)合句意“如何保護個人信息”可知,是給我們很多建議。故選B。45.B解析:B【詳解】句意:由于電腦的引進,如今的博物館與過去不同了??疾槊~詞義辨析。invitation(口頭或書面的)邀請;introduction初次投入使用,采用,引進,推行;communication溝通,交流;pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)后半句“museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe”可知,前半句意為“由于電腦的引進”。故選B。46.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你的媽媽是做什么的?——她是一家公司的經(jīng)理??疾閱卧~辨析。nurse護士,工作地點醫(yī)院;farmer農(nóng)民,工作地點農(nóng)場;doctor醫(yī)生,工作地點醫(yī)院;manager經(jīng)理,工作地點公司。根據(jù)“inacompany”可知,manager符合語境。故選D。47.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你優(yōu)秀作品的秘密是什么?——只要反復練習??疾槊~辨析。value價值;duty職責;secret秘密;result結(jié)果;根據(jù)答語“Justpracticeagainandagain”反復練習;可知此處指詢問“優(yōu)秀的秘密是什么”,故選C。48.A解析:A【詳解】句意:張老師是一位優(yōu)秀的語文老師。他有20多年的教學經(jīng)驗??疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)驗;progress過程;information信息;knowledge知識。根據(jù)“Hehasover20years’teaching”可知,此處指他的教學經(jīng)驗很豐富,故選A。49.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我的奶奶知道很多植物的歷史和藥用價值??疾槊~辨析。wealth財富;price價格;value價值;cost花費。medicalvalue表示“藥用價值”。故選C。50.A解析:A【詳解】句意:用華為產(chǎn)品的人的數(shù)量越來越多??疾槊~辨析。products產(chǎn)品;customers顧客;cultures文化;histories歷史。根據(jù)“ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei...”可知人們用華為的產(chǎn)品。故選A。二、選擇題51.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你覺得在武漢的醫(yī)生怎么樣,馬林?——他們多么勇敢?。∷麄儽M了最大努力讓病人活下來。考查形容詞辨析。live活的,主要作定語,修飾動物和植物;alive活著的,主要用作表語,用于人或物;living活著的,可用作表語或定語,可用于人或物;lively活潑的。根據(jù)句中“keeppatients”可知,此處是“醫(yī)生很勇敢,他們盡了最大努力讓病人活下來”,所以排除D項;keepsb.+adj.使某人怎么樣,形容詞作賓語補足語,living通常是客觀描述某人“尚在人間”或“健在”,而alive則主要指生與死的“界限”,所以此處使用alive,keepsb.alive讓某人活著。故選B。52.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你愿意和我一起玩《王者榮耀》嗎?——哦,不。這是世界上我最不想做的一件事。本題考查形容詞。loud大聲的,large大的,last最后的,lost迷路的,失去的。根據(jù)no可知,表示不想要去玩《王者榮耀》,thelastthing最不想要的事,故選C。53.B解析:B【詳解】句意:今晚電視將直播籃球賽??疾樾稳菰~辨析。lively生機勃勃的,活躍的;live活的;現(xiàn)場直播的;living活著的;alive活著,在世。根據(jù)“becovered____onTV”可知,這里是籃球比賽通過電視現(xiàn)場直播的。故選B。54.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我居住的附近沒有機場。最近的一個大約有90英里遠。考查形容詞辨析。busiest最忙碌的;farthest最遠的;newest最新的;nearest最近的。根據(jù)Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.可知,這里表示“最近的機場”,故選D?!军c睛】55.B解析:B【詳解】句意:隨著新型冠狀病毒感染的人數(shù)增加,世界衛(wèi)生組織積極采取行動來控制這種嚴重的疾病??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。more更多;larger更大的;higher更高的;wider更寬的。根據(jù)句意指新型冠狀病毒感染的人數(shù)增加,thenumberof……數(shù)量的多或少用large或small修飾。故選B。56.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我的英語老師是一位很有耐心的女士,她經(jīng)常反復地糾正我的發(fā)音??疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient耐心的;creative有創(chuàng)造力的;modest謙虛的;curious好奇的。根據(jù)sheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain,可知,她經(jīng)常反復地糾正我的發(fā)音,說明她很有耐心,故選A。57.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——在這么長的寒假期間你開啟了什么新技能?——做飯。它在人們中變得更加受歡迎,現(xiàn)在我會做美味的菜了??疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting令人興奮的;difficult困難的;different不同的;popular流行的,受歡迎的。根據(jù)語境可知,It代指的是Cooking,做飯變得很受歡迎,所以說話人學習做飯。故選D。58.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我的妹妹很好奇,她總是向我詢問各種各樣奇怪的問題??疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative創(chuàng)造性的,有創(chuàng)造力的;wise明智的;curious好奇的,求知欲強的;generous慷慨的。根據(jù)句中“shealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.”可知她總是問我各種各樣奇怪的問題,故可以推測出她是一個好奇的小孩。故選C。59.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——那家伙在說什么語言?我?guī)缀跻粋€字也聽不清!——我也不會。他是印度人。所以我猜是印地語??疾樾稳菰~辨析,silent沉默的;single單一的;simple簡單的;similar相似的。觀察句子,根據(jù)“NeithercanI”說明應該是聽不懂,“catchasingleword”表示抓住一個字,因為不懂所以一個詞也聽不懂,故選B。60.B解析:B【詳解】句意:他在空閑時間里參加各種各樣的活動??疾樾稳菰~。busy“忙碌的”;spare“空閑的”;high“高的”;empty“空的”。根據(jù)“takespartinallkindsofactivities”和“time”可知,他只有在空閑時間里才能參加各種活動,故選B。61.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我總是在考前感到緊張。我經(jīng)常通過深呼吸讓自己冷靜下來??疾樾稳菰~辨析。relaxed放松的;bored無聊的;nervous緊張的;happy開心的。分析句意并結(jié)合“Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.”可知,此處表示“我總是在考前感到緊張”,其他三項不符合語意。故選C。62.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你認為脫口秀怎么樣?——我認為它足夠精彩,但是有些人認為它是無聊的??疾樾稳菰~辨析和enough的位置。bored無聊的,修飾人;boring無聊的,修飾物;enough修飾形容詞時,要放在形容詞后,排除B/D;而第二空表達“無聊的”,修飾物“thetalkshow”,應用ing形容詞,故選C。63.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你覺得現(xiàn)在的價格如何?——一般來說,價格隨需求而變化??疾樾稳菰~。private私人的;general一般的;central中心的;fixed固定的。此處用短語asageneralrule表示“一般來說”。故選B。64.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——沒有人比你更適合這份工作了?!x謝。你的話使我對面試更有信心了??疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的;relaxed放松的;nervous緊張的;confident自信的。根據(jù)“Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.”可知,此處表示對面試更有信心,故選D。65.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你會參加演講比賽么?——這是肯定的。這是一個不能錯過的好機會。考查形容詞詞義辨析和固定句型的用法。smallenough足夠?。籫oodenough足夠好;toosmall太小;toogood太好。根據(jù)句意這是肯定的,說明這是不能錯過的好機會,too…to太……而不能,故排除AB;形容詞good修飾機會表示不能錯過的好機會。故選D。66.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你昨天的求職面試怎么樣?——哦,我感覺糟透了。他們問的大部分問題我都回答不出來。形容詞比較級辨析,worse更糟糕的;easier更容易的;better更好的;happier更開心的。根據(jù)后面回答“Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked他們問的大部分問題我都回答不出來”可推知應該是更糟糕,故選A。67.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我真不敢相信這么有學問的人犯了這么愚蠢的錯誤?!y道你不知道常識比知識更有價值嗎??疾樾稳菰~辨析。general普遍的;usual通常的;special特殊的;common普通的。固定搭配“常識commonsense”,故選D。68.C解析:C【詳解】句意:許多公司試圖通過向客戶提供豐厚的回報來進入市場??疾樾稳菰~辨析,peaceful平靜的,和平的;primary主要的,最初的;generous豐富的,慷慨的;general普遍的,結(jié)合句意,公司應該是給客戶提供豐厚的回報,故選C。69.B解析:B【分析】【詳解】句意:——這是一份令人興奮的報告。你一定要讀?!?,是的。上面說我們學校在籃球決賽中獲勝了。考查形容詞。excited激動的;exciting令人激動的;bored無聊的;boring令人厭煩的;根據(jù)句意理解及后句的回答Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.可知,這里指的是“一個激動人心的報告”,而空格在句中修飾的是report,英語中修飾物要用ing形容詞,故選B?!军c睛】英語中分詞形容詞的用法要牢記。分為-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞,而要用哪個形式,取決于在句中的修飾成分,如果修飾物,就要用-ing形容詞,一般譯為“令人……的”;而如果修飾人,就要用-ed形容詞,一般譯為“感到……的”,所以做題的時候要分清是修飾人還是物,選擇合適的對應形式。本題是修飾report,是修飾物,所以用-ing形容詞。70.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——爸爸,我已經(jīng)盡力了,但還是解決不了這些問題?!獎e著急,兒子。沒有人是完美的,每個人都會時不時地失敗??疾樾稳菰~辨析。successful成功的;confident有自信心的;perfect完美的;excellent出色的;根據(jù)下文“everyonefailsfromtimetotime”推斷空格是安慰兒子,沒有人是完美的,每個人都會時不時地失??;故選C。71.B解析:B【詳解】句意:海倫正在看一場電視直播的籃球賽,雖然沒有在現(xiàn)場,但是仍然可以為他的球隊加油。考查形容詞辨析。lively活潑的,活躍的,充滿生氣的;live活著的,實況轉(zhuǎn)播的;living活著,尚在人間的;alive活著。根據(jù)句意,因為海倫沒有在現(xiàn)場,所以只能看電視直播,所以用live。故選B。72.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——很抱歉,我付不起出國的費用?!敲矗┤r格更低一點的鄉(xiāng)村旅行怎么樣?考查形容詞比較級的用法。cheaper較便宜的,cheap的比較級形式。higher較高的,high的比較級形式。lower較低的,low的比較級形式

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