大學(xué)英語寫作試卷及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.WhichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinEnglishwriting?A.Subject-verbagreementB.TenseconsistencyC.IncorrectpunctuationD.Alloftheabove答案：D2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?A.TointroducethetopicB.ToprovidesupportingevidenceC.TostatethemainargumentD.Tosummarizetheconclusion答案：C3.Whichofthefollowingisagoodpracticefororganizinganessay?A.StartingwiththeconclusionB.Usingaclearstructurewithanintroduction,body,andconclusionC.IncludingasmanyparagraphsaspossibleD.Focusingonlyonpersonalopinions答案：B4.Whatisthecorrectwaytouseasemicoloninasentence?A.ToseparatetwoindependentclausesB.ToindicateapauseinasentenceC.ToreplaceacommainalistD.Toindicateaquestion答案：A5.HowshouldyouciteasourceinAPAformat?A.Author,yearB.Author,dateC.Author(year)D.Author,title,year答案：A6.Whatisthepurposeofatransitionwordinwriting?A.ToaddnewinformationB.ToconnectideasandimproveflowC.ToemphasizeapointD.Tointroduceaquote答案：B7.Whichofthefollowingisacommonpunctuationerror?A.UsingacommaspliceB.IncorrectlyusingadashC.OverusingexclamationpointsD.Alloftheabove答案：D8.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenanarrativeessayandanexpositoryessay?A.NarrativeessaysareshorterB.ExpositoryessaysaremorecreativeC.Narrativeessaystellastory,whileexpositoryessaysexplainatopicD.Narrativeessaysusemoreevidence答案：C9.Howshouldyoustructureaparagraphinanessay?A.Startwithatopicsentence,followedbysupportingsentencesandaconcludingsentenceB.Beginwithaquote,thenprovidesupportingdetailsC.Startwithaquestion,followedbyanswersandexamplesD.Includeonlyonemainideaperparagraph答案：A10.Whatisthepurposeofaconclusioninanessay?A.TointroducenewevidenceB.TosummarizethemainpointsandrestatethethesisC.ToprovideadditionalexamplesD.Toaskaquestionforfurtherdiscussion答案：B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.WhichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinEnglishwriting?A.Subject-verbagreementB.TenseconsistencyC.IncorrectpunctuationD.Verbtenseshifts答案：A,B,C,D2.Whatarethekeycomponentsofathesisstatement?A.AclearargumentB.AspecifictopicC.ApreviewofsupportingpointsD.Apersonalopinion答案：A,B,C3.Whataregoodpracticesfororganizinganessay?A.Usingaclearstructurewithanintroduction,body,andconclusionB.StartingwiththeconclusionC.IncludingavarietyofparagraphlengthsD.Focusingonpersonalopinions答案：A,C4.Howshouldyouuseasemicoloninwriting?A.ToseparatetwoindependentclausesB.ToindicateapauseinasentenceC.ToreplaceacommainalistD.Toconnectindependentanddependentclauses答案：A,D5.Whatarethecomponentsofawell-writtenparagraph?A.AtopicsentenceB.SupportingdetailsC.AconcludingsentenceD.Aquotefromafamousperson答案：A,B,C6.Whatarethepurposesoftransitionwordsinwriting?A.ToconnectideasandimproveflowB.ToaddnewinformationC.ToemphasizeapointD.Tointroduceaquote答案：A,B,C,D7.Whichofthefollowingarecommonpunctuationerrors?A.UsingacommaspliceB.IncorrectlyusingadashC.OverusingexclamationpointsD.Misusingparentheses答案：A,B,C,D8.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenanarrativeessayandanexpositoryessay?A.Narrativeessaystellastory,whileexpositoryessaysexplainatopicB.NarrativeessaysaremorecreativeC.ExpositoryessaysareshorterD.Narrativeessaysusemoreevidence答案：A,B9.Howshouldyoustructureaparagraphinanessay?A.Startwithatopicsentence,followedbysupportingsentencesandaconcludingsentenceB.Beginwithaquote,thenprovidesupportingdetailsC.Startwithaquestion,followedbyanswersandexamplesD.Includeonlyonemainideaperparagraph答案：A,D10.Whatarethepurposesofaconclusioninanessay?A.TosummarizethemainpointsandrestatethethesisB.TointroducenewevidenceC.ToprovideadditionalexamplesD.Toaskaquestionforfurtherdiscussion答案：A,D三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Athesisstatementshouldbeplacedattheendoftheintroduction.答案：錯誤2.Transitionwordsareonlynecessaryinformalessays.答案：錯誤3.Asemicoloncanbeusedtoreplaceacommainalist.答案：錯誤4.Awell-organizedessayshouldhaveaclearstructurewithanintroduction,body,andconclusion.答案：正確5.Atopicsentenceshouldalwaysbethefirstsentenceinaparagraph.答案：錯誤6.Transitionwordshelptoimprovetheflowofanessay.答案：正確7.Acommaspliceoccurswhentwoindependentclausesarejoinedbyacommawithoutaconjunction.答案：正確8.Anarrativeessayshouldalwaysbebasedonatruestory.答案：錯誤9.Aconclusionshouldintroducenewevidencetosupportthethesis.答案：錯誤10.Awell-writtenparagraphshouldhaveatopicsentence,supportingdetails,andaconcludingsentence.答案：正確四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Whatarethekeycomponentsofathesisstatement?答案：Athesisstatementshouldhaveaclearargument,aspecifictopic,andapreviewofsupportingpoints.Itisthemainideaoftheessayandguidesthereaderthroughtheargumentordiscussion.2.Howshouldyoustructureaparagraphinanessay?答案：Awell-structuredparagraphshouldstartwithatopicsentencethatintroducesthemainidea,followedbysupportingsentencesthatprovideevidenceorexplanation,andaconcludingsentencethatsummarizesthepointortransitionstothenextidea.3.Whatarethepurposesoftransitionwordsinwriting?答案：Transitionwordshelptoconnectideasandimprovetheflowofanessay.Theyguidethereaderthroughtheargumentordiscussionbyshowingrelationshipsbetweensentencesandparagraphs,suchasaddition,contrast,causeandeffect,andconclusion.4.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenanarrativeessayandanexpositoryessay?答案：Themaindifferencesbetweenanarrativeessayandanexpositoryessayaretheirpurposesandstructures.Anarrativeessaytellsastoryandismorecreative,whileanexpositoryessayexplainsatopicandismorefocusedonprovidinginformationandevidence.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofaclearthesisstatementinanessay.答案：Aclearthesisstatementiscrucialinanessaybecauseitprovidesaroadmapforthereader,outliningthemainargumentordiscussion.Ithelpstofocustheessayandensuresthatallthesupportingpointsarerelevantandalignedwiththecentralidea.Withoutaclearthesisstatement,theessaymaylackdirectionandcoherence,makingitdifficultforthereadertofollowtheargument.2.Howcantransitionwordsimprovethequalityofanessay?答案：Transitionwordscansignificantlyimprovethequalityofanessaybyenhancingtheflowandcoherenceofthewriting.Theyhelptoconnectideasandsentences,showingtherelationshipsbetweenthem,suchasaddition,contrast,causeandeffect,andconclusion.Byusingtransitionwords,thewritercanguidethereaderthroughtheargumentordiscussionmoresmoothly,makingtheessaymorereadableandengaging.3.WhataresomecommongrammaticalerrorsinEnglishwriting,andhowcantheybeavoided?答案：SomecommongrammaticalerrorsinEnglishwritingincludesubject-verbagreement,tenseconsistency,incorrectpunctuation,andverbtenseshifts.Theseerrorscanbeavoidedbypayingattentiontotherulesofgrammar,practicingwritingregularl